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Zorluk: OrtaOscilloscopes

An audio technician connects an oscilloscope to analyze a recurring tone from a signal generator. The horizontal Time/Div control is set to 250 μs/div250\text{ }\mu\text{s/div}. On the graticule display, exactly two complete cycles of the sine wave span 8 horizontal divisions8\text{ horizontal divisions}. What is the frequency of the audio signal?

  1. A
    500 Hz500\text{ Hz}
  2. 1 kHz1\text{ kHz}Cevap
  3. C
    4 kHz4\text{ kHz}
  4. D
    100 Hz100\text{ Hz}

Cevap

The frequency of the audio signal is 1 kHz1\text{ kHz} (1000 Hz1{}000\text{ Hz}).
One complete sine wave cycle occupies 8 divisions2=4 divisions\frac{8\text{ divisions}}{2} = 4\text{ divisions}. Multiplying by the horizontal timebase of 250 μs/div250\text{ }\mu\text{s/div} gives a period of T=1000 μs=1 ms=0.001 sT = 1{}000\text{ }\mu\text{s} = 1\text{ ms} = 0.001\text{ s}. The frequency is f=1T=10.001 s=1000 Hz=1 kHzf = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{0.001\text{ s}} = 1{}000\text{ Hz} = 1\text{ kHz}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the number of horizontal divisions occupied by one complete cycle.
Divisions per cycle=8 divisions2 cycles=4 div/cycle\text{Divisions per cycle} = \frac{8\text{ divisions}}{2\text{ cycles}} = 4\text{ div/cycle}
The period of a periodic wave is defined by the horizontal duration of one full cycle.
2
Calculate the period (TT) of the waveform by multiplying divisions per cycle by the horizontal timebase scale.
T=4 div×250 μs/div=1000 μs=1×10−3 sT = 4\text{ div} \times 250\text{ }\mu\text{s/div} = 1000\text{ }\mu\text{s} = 1 \times 10^{-3}\text{ s}
The Time/Div control establishes the time value represented by each graticule division.
3
Calculate the frequency (ff) using the reciprocal formula f=1Tf = \frac{1}{T}.
f=11×10−3 s=1000 Hz=1 kHzf = \frac{1}{1 \times 10^{-3}\text{ s}} = 1000\text{ Hz} = 1\text{ kHz}
Frequency is the inverse of the period in seconds.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating waveform period and frequency from oscilloscope horizontal timebase settings and graticule divisions.
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