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Zorluk: ZorOscilloscopes

A radio technician is testing the output of an RF signal generator using an oscilloscope. The horizontal timebase control is set to 250 μs/div250\text{ }\mu\text{s/div}. On the screen graticule, a continuous sinusoidal waveform is observed where exactly 2.5 complete cycles2.5\text{ complete cycles} span across 8 horizontal divisions8\text{ horizontal divisions}. What is the frequency of this signal, in hertz (Hz\text{Hz})?

Cevap: 1250 Hz

Cevap

1250 Hz
The total duration of the 8 horizontal divisions8\text{ horizontal divisions} at 250 μs/div250\text{ }\mu\text{s/div} is 2000 μs2000\text{ }\mu\text{s} (2 ms2\text{ ms}). Dividing by the 2.5 complete cycles2.5\text{ complete cycles} gives a period of T=800 μs=0.0008 sT = 800\text{ }\mu\text{s} = 0.0008\text{ s} per cycle. Taking the reciprocal gives the frequency: f=1/0.0008 s=1250 Hzf = 1 / 0.0008\text{ s} = 1250\text{ Hz}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total elapsed time across the observed graticule divisions.
Total time =8 div×250 μs/div=2000 μs= 8\text{ div} \times 250\text{ }\mu\text{s/div} = 2000\text{ }\mu\text{s}
The horizontal axis represents time, and the timebase setting indicates the duration per division.
2
Calculate the period (TT) of a single cycle.
T=2000 μs2.5 cycles=800 μs=800×10−6 s=0.0008 sT = \frac{2000\text{ }\mu\text{s}}{2.5\text{ cycles}} = 800\text{ }\mu\text{s} = 800 \times 10^{-6}\text{ s} = 0.0008\text{ s}
The period is the time required to complete one single cycle.
3
Calculate the frequency (ff) from the period.
f=1T=10.0008 s=1250 Hzf = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{0.0008\text{ s}} = 1250\text{ Hz}
Frequency in hertz is the reciprocal of the period in seconds (f=1/Tf = 1/T).

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating waveform period and frequency from oscilloscope horizontal timebase settings and graticule divisions.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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