Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: Çok zorVocabulary-in-Context

Read the passage below:

In his nineteenth-century treatises on urban botany, movement pioneer Ernst Krauss ignored the popular tendency to view municipal flora as mere biological weeds, choosing instead to husband these resilient species as indicators of subtle microclimatic adaptation. While contemporary horticulturists dismissed spontaneous urban vegetation as an intrusive nuisance that compromised manicured civic landscapes, Krauss recognized that such opportunistic pioneer plants performed essential ecological functions, stabilizing disturbed soils and mitigating urban heat islands. Far from advocating the unbridled expansion of unmanaged growth, however, Krauss insisted that municipal authorities actively monitor and direct these floral populations. His framework treated spontaneous vegetation not as an aesthetic embarrassment to be eradicated, but as a vital natural asset requiring careful stewardship to maintain environmental equilibrium amidst rapid industrial expansion.

In the context in which it appears in the passage, the word 'husband' most nearly means:

  1. A
    cultivate agriculturally
  2. manage prudentlyCevap
  3. C
    eradicate completely
  4. D
    catalog taxonomically
  5. E
    neglect entirely

Cevap

The word 'husband' in this passage most nearly means 'manage prudently'.
In the passage, Krauss advocates treating spontaneous urban flora as a 'vital natural asset requiring careful stewardship' and calls on municipal authorities to 'actively monitor and direct' their growth. In this context, the verb 'husband' relies on its secondary definition—to manage, conserve, or use resources prudently—making 'manage prudently' the exact contextual equivalent.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the target word's structural placement and surrounding context.
The target word 'husband' is used as a verb taking 'these resilient species' as its object, positioned in contrast to viewing municipal flora as 'mere biological weeds'.
Establishing the syntactic role and structural contrasts clarifies how the author frames the target word.
2
Identify contextual clues and parallel phrases throughout the passage.
Later sentences elaborate that Krauss treated spontaneous growth as 'a vital natural asset requiring careful stewardship' and urged authorities to 'actively monitor and direct these floral populations'.
Passage elaboration signals provide direct contextual definitions for polysemous terms.
3
Synthesize the contextual meaning and evaluate candidate choices.
The term secondary definition of 'husband' means to manage or conserve resources frugally and wisely, matching 'manage prudently'.
Matching the synthesized contextual meaning ensures selecting the option that preserves semantic equivalence.

Anahtar Kavram

Secondary Vocabulary-in-Context Analysis
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Vocabulary-in-Context

Bu konudan daha fazla soru