Tüm alıştırma soruları

2131 soru

Soru 1861Soru

A sequence of numbers begins with t1=4t_1 = 4. For all integers n2n \geq 2, each term is defined by tn=3tn12t_n = 3t_{n-1} - 2. What is the value of t5t_5?

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Cevap: 244

Cevap

The 5th term of the sequence, t5t_5, is equal to 244.
Applying the recursive relation tn=3tn12t_n = 3t_{n-1} - 2 step-by-step starting from t1=4t_1 = 4 gives t2=10t_2 = 10, t3=28t_3 = 28, t4=82t_4 = 82, and finally t5=244t_5 = 244.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the second term, t2t_2, using t1=4t_1 = 4.
t2=3(4)2=122=10t_2 = 3(4) - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10
Substitute n=2n = 2 into the recursive rule tn=3tn12t_n = 3t_{n-1} - 2.
2
Find the third term, t3t_3, using t2=10t_2 = 10.
t3=3(10)2=302=28t_3 = 3(10) - 2 = 30 - 2 = 28
Substitute n=3n = 3 into the recursive rule.
3
Find the fourth term, t4t_4, using t3=28t_3 = 28.
t4=3(28)2=842=82t_4 = 3(28) - 2 = 84 - 2 = 82
Substitute n=4n = 4 into the recursive rule.
4
Find the fifth term, t5t_5, using t4=82t_4 = 82.
t5=3(82)2=2462=244t_5 = 3(82) - 2 = 246 - 2 = 244
Substitute n=5n = 5 into the recursive rule.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating terms in a recursively defined sequence
Soru 1862Soru

Which word best completes the blank in the passage below based on the structural contrast clue provided?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

While early models of planetary formation posited that giant planets formed in stable, immutable orbits, recent astrophysical simulations suggest that their trajectories are actually quite , shifting significantly over cosmic time.
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Cevap

dynamic (or fluid / variable / unstable / volatile / changeable)
The initial contrast signal 'While' sets up an opposition between the early view of planetary orbits as 'stable, immutable' and the view supported by recent simulations. Therefore, the blank requires a word denoting changeability or instability, such as 'dynamic' or 'variable', which is reinforced by the elaboration that trajectories are 'shifting significantly over cosmic time'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the structural contrast signal in the sentence.
The sentence begins with the contrast pivot 'While'.
Subordinating conjunctions like 'While' signal a contrast or semantic reversal between the two clauses of the sentence.
2
Determine the meaning of the reference concept in the first clause.
The first clause describes early planetary orbits as 'stable, immutable'.
To complete the reversal, the blank must express a property opposite to being stable and unchanging.
3
Deduce the word required for the blank.
A word such as 'dynamic' or 'variable' fits the required contrast and aligns with the contextual clue 'shifting significantly over cosmic time'.
This completes the semantic reversal dictated by the contrast pivot while maintaining contextual coherence.

Anahtar Kavram

Using contrast and reversal signals to infer contextually opposite vocabulary in Text Completion
Soru 1863Soru

Which vocabulary choices best complete the passage below so that the blanks maintain logical coherence and inter-blank dependency?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Far from demonstrating that the exoplanet's atmosphere was entirely , the atmospheric spectroscopy data actually revealed a complex equilibrium maintained by photochemical cycles, which in turn suggested that previous models overemphasizing chemical stagnation were fundamentally .
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Cevap

The first blank requires a word meaning inactive or motionless (such as 'inert', 'quiescent', or 'static'), which sets up the contrast introduced by 'Far from' against 'a complex equilibrium maintained by photochemical cycles'. The second blank requires a word meaning incorrect or unsound (such as 'flawed', 'erroneous', or 'misguided'), which logically follows from discovering that previous models overemphasized chemical stagnation.
The sentence relies on a contrast pivot ('Far from') and a causal result signal ('which in turn suggested'). The first blank must contrast with the discovery of active 'photochemical cycles', making words denoting inactivity such as 'inert' or 'static' correct. The second blank evaluates previous models that assumed 'chemical stagnation'; because those models are disproved by the new data, terms denoting invalidity such as 'flawed' or 'erroneous' complete the logical relationship.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze structural transition signals in the sentence
Identified the pivot phrase 'Far from demonstrating that...', which establishes a direct contrast between the concept in the first blank and the subsequent finding of 'a complex equilibrium maintained by photochemical cycles'.
Understanding the contrast signal is necessary to determine the required polarity for the first blank.
2
Determine the required meaning for the first blank based on inter-blank relationship
Since the atmosphere reveals active photochemical cycles, the contrasting notion in the first blank must denote a lack of activity or chemical motionlessness, pointing to terms such as 'inert' or 'static'.
The phrase 'Far from' reverses the meaning of the clause relative to the observed active equilibrium.
3
Determine the required meaning for the second blank
The clause states that previous models overemphasized 'chemical stagnation'—a view contradicted by the new spectroscopic findings. Thus, these previous models must be characterized as incorrect, leading to terms like 'flawed' or 'erroneous'.
The phrase 'which in turn suggested' establishes a causal relationship between the new evidence of dynamic equilibrium and the invalidation of earlier static models.

Anahtar Kavram

Multi-Blank Dependency Tracking
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1864Soru

At the beginning of a quarter, the cost of raw material for a manufacturing plant was xx dollars per ton. During the first month, the cost per ton increased by 15%15\%. During the second month, the cost per ton decreased by 20%20\% relative to the first month's price. If the cost per ton at the end of the second month was $552\$552, what was the initial cost xx, in dollars?

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Cevap: 600

Cevap

600
A 15%15\% increase followed by a 20%20\% decrease yields a combined multiplier of (1+0.15)(10.20)=1.15×0.80=0.92(1 + 0.15)(1 - 0.20) = 1.15 \times 0.80 = 0.92. Setting 0.92x=5520.92x = 552 gives x=5520.92=600x = \frac{552}{0.92} = 600.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the price multiplier for the first month
Price after month 1 is 1.15x1.15x
A 15%15\% increase scales the initial value by (1+0.15)=1.15(1 + 0.15) = 1.15.
2
Calculate the price multiplier for the second month
Price after month 2 is 1.15x×0.80=0.92x1.15x \times 0.80 = 0.92x
A 20%20\% decrease applies to the new base price, scaling it by (10.20)=0.80(1 - 0.20) = 0.80.
3
Solve for the initial price xx
x=600x = 600
Divide the given final price of $552\$552 by the overall multiplier 0.920.92.

Anahtar Kavram

Successive Percent Changes and Base Shifts
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1865Soru

Read the passage below:

For decades, historical demographers treated nineteenth-century municipal censuses as remarkably (i)________ records, assuming that civic authorities recorded births and deaths with meticulous objectivity. Recent archival analysis, however, reveals that local magistrates frequently manipulated mortality figures to avoid public panic during epidemic outbreaks. Consequently, far from providing an unvarnished mirror of demographic reality, these registries offer a deeply (ii)________ account, requiring modern scholars to approach official statistics with unprecedented (iii)________.

Which of the following combinations of terms best completes the passage to preserve its logical and cross-sentence contextual coherence?

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Cevap: (i) infallible, (ii) tendentious, (iii) circumspection

Cevap

The correct completion is (i) infallible, (ii) tendentious, (iii) circumspection.
The combination consisting of 'infallible', 'tendentious', and 'circumspection' maintains precise thematic and logical coherence throughout the passage. 'Infallible' reflects the initial belief in meticulous objectivity; 'tendentious' captures the biased nature of records resulting from deliberate manipulation; and 'circumspection' accurately describes the cautious posture modern researchers must adopt when evaluating flawed archival data.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Blank (i) using the immediate context clue.
The initial assumption is described as believing authorities recorded data with 'meticulous objectivity'. Therefore, Blank (i) must mean faultless or trustworthy, making 'infallible' the fitting choice.
Establish the baseline historical perspective before the contrast signal.
2
Evaluate Blank (ii) across sentence boundaries using structural pivot words.
The contrast transition 'however' and the evidence that magistrates 'manipulated mortality figures' indicate that the accounts were not objective but deliberately biased, making 'tendentious' the appropriate fit.
Ensure cross-sentence coherence between the cause (manipulated figures) and its characterization.
3
Determine Blank (iii) based on logical inference from the passage's overall argument.
Because the records are unreliable and biased, scholars must view them with cautious scrutiny, which is expressed by 'circumspection'.
Complete the logical outcome dictated by the revelation of corrupted historical data.

Anahtar Kavram

Cross-Sentence Contextual Coherence in Multi-Blank Text Completion
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1866Soru

A plumbing service charges a flat diagnostic fee of $45\$45 plus $65\$65 for each hour of repair work. If the total bill for a repair job was $305\$305, how many hours of repair work were performed?

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Cevap: 4

Cevap

The total number of hours of repair work performed was 4.
To determine the number of repair hours, represent the scenario with the linear equation 45+65h=30545 + 65h = 305, where hh is the number of hours. Subtracting 45 from both sides yields 65h=26065h = 260. Dividing 260 by 65 gives h=4h = 4.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Formulate the linear equation from the word problem context.
45+65h=30545 + 65h = 305
The total charge consists of a one-time fixed fee of 45plusavariablefeeof45 plus a variable fee of 65 per hour hh.
2
Isolate the variable term by subtracting 45 from both sides of the equation.
65h=26065h = 260
Subtracting the constant fee isolates the total cost incurred from hourly work.
3
Divide both sides by the coefficient of the variable to solve for hh.
h=4h = 4
Dividing the total labor charge (260)bythehourlyrate(260) by the hourly rate ( 65) yields the number of hours worked.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear Equations in One Variable
Soru 1867Soru

A contractor prepares a concrete mix using gravel and sand in a ratio of 4:74 : 7 by weight. If the contractor uses 2828 tons of sand for a project, what is the total weight, in tons, of the concrete mix?

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Cevap: 4444

Cevap

The total weight of the concrete mix is 4444 tons.
The ratio of gravel to sand is 4:74 : 7. Sand corresponds to 77 parts of the total mixture and weighs 2828 tons, meaning 11 part represents 44 tons. The total mixture comprises 4+7=114 + 7 = 11 parts. Multiplying 1111 parts by 44 tons per part gives a total weight of 4444 tons.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the weight per ratio part using the known quantity of sand.
Since 77 parts equal 2828 tons of sand, 11 part =287=4= \frac{28}{7} = 4 tons.
The ratio specifies that sand accounts for 77 equal parts of the total mixture.
2
Calculate the weight of the gravel component.
Gravel weight =4 parts×4 tons/part=16= 4 \text{ parts} \times 4 \text{ tons/part} = 16 tons.
The ratio specifies that gravel accounts for 44 parts of the mixture.
3
Compute the total weight of the concrete mixture.
Total weight =16 tons (gravel)+28 tons (sand)=44= 16 \text{ tons (gravel)} + 28 \text{ tons (sand)} = 44 tons.
The total weight of the mixture is the sum of the weights of all individual ingredients.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving Proportions from Given Component Values
Soru 1868Soru

Read the following passage from an essay on architectural conservation:

'In mid-twentieth-century architectural conservation, practitioners frequently lauded concrete for its remarkable structural durability. Contemporary conservators, however, evaluate the material through a more dynamic lens, emphasizing instead its remarkably plastic nature—its capacity to deform under persistent loads and accommodate subtle seismic shifts over decades without catastrophic fracturing.'

In the context of the passage, which of the following words best captures the meaning of 'plastic' as it is used by contemporary conservators?

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Cevap: malleable

Cevap

malleable
The correct answer accurately reflects the secondary definition of 'plastic'—meaning pliant, adaptable, or capable of being deformed under pressure—which is directly established by the em-dash structural clue explaining the material's capacity to deform and accommodate seismic shifts without fracturing.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify structural transition signals and contrast markers in the passage.
The pivot word 'however' signals a shift from viewing concrete as merely static and durable to evaluating it through a 'more dynamic lens.'
Contrast signals indicate that the target word will express a property distinct from unyielding durability.
2
Analyze the punctuation-based structural clue following the target word.
The em-dash ('—') introduces a direct restatement/elaboration: 'its capacity to deform under persistent loads and accommodate subtle seismic shifts... without catastrophic fracturing.'
Em-dashes frequently introduce definitive contextual explanations of preceding terms.
3
Select the option that aligns with the structural definition rather than the primary colloquial meaning.
'Malleable' (pliant, adaptable, capable of deformation) precisely matches the structural definition provided by the author.
Relying on contextual structural clues resolves the secondary polysemous meaning of the vocabulary word.

Anahtar Kavram

Deciphering Vocabulary Meaning via Em-Dash Elaborations and Contrast Signals
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1869Soru

Read the passage below and select the word that logically completes the sentence.

Paradoxically, while early musicologists dismissed the traditional singers' performances as ________, recent acoustic re-examinations reveal that the musicians adhered to an astonishing degree of structural discipline and rhythmic precision.

Which of the following words best completes the blank?

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Cevap: desultory

Cevap

desultory
The sentence relies on the contrast signal 'Paradoxically, while' to set up an opposition between the early dismissal of the performances and the recent finding that they possessed 'structural discipline and rhythmic precision.' The word completing the blank must describe a lack of order, planning, or discipline. 'Desultory' precisely fits this definition, meaning lacking a definite plan, purpose, or regularity.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence structure and identify key transition structural clues.
The pivot phrase 'Paradoxically, while' signals a contrast between how early musicologists dismissed the performances and what recent re-examinations actually demonstrated.
Reversal clues dictate that the target word must express a quality opposite in valence to the description in the main clause.
2
Determine the required semantic tone and meaning for the blank.
The main clause states that the musicians maintained 'structural discipline and rhythmic precision' (highly organized and deliberate). Therefore, the blank describing the early dismissal must mean disorganized, planless, or erratic.
The word must satisfy the negative framing of early dismissal while contrasting directly with organized discipline.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the word matching 'lacking plan or discipline'.
'Desultory' specifically means lacking a definite plan, enthusiasm, or purpose (haphazard). This perfectly contrasts with 'structural discipline'.
Selecting 'desultory' satisfies both the negative sentiment of the dismissal and the direct semantic reversal dictated by the structural pivot.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Contrast and Reversal Structural Signals
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 1870Soru

Complete the passage by determining which terms best fill each corresponding blank to maintain cross-sentence contextual coherence.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

For decades, historians of economic thought portrayed early modern mercantile guilds as thoroughly entities, bound to archaic trade protections and hostile to commercial novelties. Yet re-examinations of ledger archives demonstrate that their regulatory frameworks were surprisingly , adjusting seamlessly to turbulent international monetary shifts. Far from inducing market , these institutional adaptations enabled sustained commercial growth across diverse urban jurisdictions.
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Cevap

The passage is completed correctly by selecting 'sclerotic' for the first blank, 'malleable' for the second blank, and 'stagnation' for the third blank.
The passage relies on clear cross-sentence structural signals to establish logical coherence. The first sentence establishes traditional views of guilds as unyielding and hostile to innovation ('sclerotic'). The contrast signal 'Yet' in the second sentence introduces recent archival evidence showing their rules were adaptable and responsive to monetary shifts ('malleable'). The third sentence uses 'Far from inducing' to negate a negative outcome, showing that rather than causing market paralysis ('stagnation'), these institutional adaptations actually facilitated commercial growth.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the first sentence to determine the meaning needed for the first blank.
The first sentence explains that guilds were 'bound to archaic trade protections and hostile to commercial novelties.' This indicates a characterization defined by rigidity, unresponsiveness, and resistance to change, pointing to 'sclerotic'.
The surrounding descriptive clauses directly elaborate on the negative, rigid portrait painted by traditional historians.
2
Examine the shift in perspective signaled at the beginning of the second sentence for the second blank.
The structural signal 'Yet' marks a reversal of the previous view, and the sentence describes frameworks 'adjusting seamlessly to turbulent international monetary shifts.' This requires a word meaning adaptable or flexible, pointing to 'malleable'.
The contrast transition 'Yet' combined with evidence of seamless adjustment demands a term opposite in tone to 'sclerotic'.
3
Evaluate the rhetorical structure of the third sentence for the third blank.
The phrase 'Far from inducing market...' introduces a negative condition that is contrasted with 'enabled sustained commercial growth.' The correct word must mean economic immobility or decline, pointing to 'stagnation'.
The preconditional construction 'Far from inducing' sets up an inverse relationship with the positive outcome of commercial growth.

Anahtar Kavram

Multi-Blank Text Completion: Cross-Sentence Contextual Coherence
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1871Soru

On a real number line, point AA has coordinate 5-5 and point BB has coordinate 1111. Point CC has coordinate xx such that the distance between CC and the midpoint of line segment ABAB is equal to 13\frac{1}{3} of the distance between CC and point BB. What is the maximum possible value of xx?

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Cevap: 5

Cevap

The maximum possible value of xx is 55.
The midpoint of A(5)A(-5) and B(11)B(11) is M=3M = 3. Setting up the distance equation x3=13x11|x - 3| = \frac{1}{3}|x - 11| leads to 3x3=x113|x - 3| = |x - 11|. Evaluating the two cases 3(x3)=x113(x - 3) = x - 11 and 3(x3)=(x11)3(x - 3) = -(x - 11) yields solutions x=1x = -1 and x=5x = 5. The maximum possible value among these is 5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the coordinate of the midpoint of line segment ABAB.
Midpoint coordinate M=3M = 3.
The midpoint of two coordinates aa and bb on a number line is given by a+b2=5+112=3\frac{a + b}{2} = \frac{-5 + 11}{2} = 3.
2
Formulate the distance equation using absolute values.
3x3=x113|x - 3| = |x - 11|.
The distance between xx and 33 is x3|x - 3| and the distance between xx and 1111 is x11|x - 11|. The given condition is x3=13x11|x - 3| = \frac{1}{3}|x - 11|.
3
Solve the absolute value equation for all possible values of xx.
x=1x = -1 and x=5x = 5.
Splitting 3(x3)=x113(x - 3) = x - 11 yields x=1x = -1, and splitting 3(x3)=(x11)3(x - 3) = -(x - 11) yields x=5x = 5.
4
Select the maximum value among all valid solutions.
55
Comparing x=1x = -1 and x=5x = 5, the maximum value is 55.

Anahtar Kavram

Distance on a number line using absolute value and midpoint formula
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 1872Soru

For how many integer values of xx does the inequality 2x754||2x - 7| - 5| \le 4 hold true?

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Cevap: 10

Cevap

10
To solve 2x754||2x - 7| - 5| \le 4, break the outer absolute value into 42x754-4 \le |2x - 7| - 5 \le 4. Adding 5 to all parts yields 12x791 \le |2x - 7| \le 9. This produces two simultaneous conditions: 2x79|2x - 7| \le 9, which gives 1x8-1 \le x \le 8, and 2x71|2x - 7| \ge 1, which gives x3x \le 3 or x4x \ge 4. Intersecting these solution sets yields the real intervals [1,3][-1, 3] and [4,8][4, 8]. The integers contained within these intervals are 1,0,1,2,3-1, 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4,5,6,7,84, 5, 6, 7, 8, giving a total of 10 valid integer values.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Unpack the outer absolute value inequality
42x754-4 \le |2x - 7| - 5 \le 4
An inequality of the form uk|u| \le k for k0k \ge 0 is equivalent to kuk-k \le u \le k.
2
Isolate the inner absolute value term
12x791 \le |2x - 7| \le 9
Adding 5 across the compound inequality isolates the term 2x7|2x - 7|.
3
Solve the upper bound inequality 2x79|2x - 7| \le 9
1x8-1 \le x \le 8
92x79    22x16    1x8-9 \le 2x - 7 \le 9 \implies -2 \le 2x \le 16 \implies -1 \le x \le 8.
4
Solve the lower bound inequality 2x71|2x - 7| \ge 1
x3x \le 3 or x4x \ge 4
The inequality u1|u| \ge 1 splits into u1u \ge 1 or u1u \le -1, yielding 2x71    x42x - 7 \ge 1 \implies x \ge 4 or 2x71    x32x - 7 \le -1 \implies x \le 3.
5
Determine the overlapping interval and count integer solutions
10 integer solutions
The intersection of [1,8][-1, 8] with ((,3][4,))((-\infty, 3] \cup [4, \infty)) is [1,3][4,8][-1, 3] \cup [4, 8]. The integers in this domain are 1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, which equals 10 integer values.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving nested absolute value inequalities on the real number line
Soru 1873Soru

At a public university, the ratio of the number of undergraduate students to the number of graduate students at the beginning of an academic year was 44 to 11. By the end of the academic year, the number of undergraduate students had increased by 15%15\%, and the total student population (undergraduate and graduate combined) had increased by 18%18\%. By what percent did the number of graduate students increase?

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Cevap: 30

Cevap

30%
Representing the initial populations by their ratio components (44 parts undergraduate, 11 part graduate, 55 parts total), an overall growth of 18%18\% across 55 total parts yields 5×0.18=0.905 \times 0.18 = 0.90 total parts of growth. The undergraduate population grew by 15%15\%, contributing 4×0.15=0.604 \times 0.15 = 0.60 parts of growth. The remaining 0.900.60=0.300.90 - 0.60 = 0.30 parts of growth must come from the graduate student component. Since the initial graduate population was 11 part, a growth of 0.300.30 parts corresponds to a 30%30\% increase.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Set up initial component values using the ratio 4:14:1
Undergraduates = 400400, Graduates = 100100, Total = 500500
Choosing convenient numbers compatible with the 4:14:1 ratio simplifies percentage calculations.
2
Calculate the updated undergraduate count after a 15%15\% increase
New Undergraduates = 460460
An increase of 15%15\% means the new value is 115%115\% of the original 400400.
3
Calculate the updated total count after an 18%18\% increase
New Total = 590590
An overall increase of 18%18\% means the new total is 118%118\% of the original 500500.
4
Subtract the new undergraduate count from the new total count to find the new graduate count
New Graduates = 130130
The total population is the sum of undergraduate and graduate populations.
5
Calculate the percent change for the graduate population
30%30\%
The increase of 3030 graduate students over the initial 100100 graduate students represents a 30%30\% increase.

Anahtar Kavram

Weighted percentage change across subgroup components
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 1874Soru

Far from viewing the early naturalist's preliminary logs as (i)________ speculations lacking empirical rigor, contemporary historians of science maintain that these tentative observations were (ii)________ to the ultimate formulation of her unified theory; without these initial records, the overarching paradigm could never have been consolidated.

Which of the following combinations of words best completes the passage in a logically coherent manner?

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Cevap: (i) specious, (ii) integral

Cevap

(i) specious, (ii) integral
The combination of '(i) specious' and '(ii) integral' creates logical coherence. The phrase 'Far from viewing... as (i) specious' indicates that historians do not consider the notes misleading or lacking foundation; instead, they view them as '(ii) integral' (essential), a stance supported by the concluding assertion that the theory could not have been consolidated without them.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze structural transition signals and inter-blank dependencies
The opening transition 'Far from viewing [X] as (i)____' sets up a contrast between a common misconception and the actual perspective of contemporary historians. The semicolon and concluding phrase 'without these initial records, the overarching paradigm could never have been consolidated' provide a firm clue for Blank (ii).
Tracking dependencies between clauses reveals that Blank (ii) must denote essentiality, which in turn clarifies the false view negated in Blank (i).
2
Evaluate Blank (ii) using the explicit cause-effect clue
Since the paradigm could not be consolidated without the logs, the logs were indispensable. 'Integral' accurately captures this required meaning.
The final clause directly defines the relationship between the preliminary logs and the final theory.
3
Evaluate Blank (i) based on the contrast with Blank (ii)
Because historians view the logs as vital ('integral'), the view being rejected ('Far from viewing... as') must have framed them as unsound or misleading ('specious').
The sentence structure requires Blank (i) to express a negative assessment of validity that stands in opposition to the positive value identified in Blank (ii).

Anahtar Kavram

Multi-Blank Dependency Tracking
Soru 1875Soru

In the xyxy-plane, line LL is given by the equation 4x+3y=244x + 3y = 24. Line MM passes through the origin (0,0)(0,0) and is perpendicular to line LL. Which of the following statements must be true? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

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Cevap: Line MM passes through the point (8,6)(8, 6).; The point of intersection of line LL and line MM lies in Quadrant I.

Cevap

The statements confirming that line MM passes through (8,6)(8, 6) and that the intersection point of lines LL and MM lies in Quadrant I are correct.
The correct statements accurately calculate the negative reciprocal slope of line MM as 34\frac{3}{4}, verify that (8,6)(8,6) satisfies y=34xy = \frac{3}{4}x, and correctly find that the intersection of lines LL and MM has positive xx and yy coordinates in Quadrant I.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the slope and equation of line LL.
Line LL in slope-intercept form is y=43x+8y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 8, with slope mL=43m_L = -\frac{4}{3}, xx-intercept (6,0)(6,0), and yy-intercept (0,8)(0,8).
Converting to slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b exposes the slope and intercepts of line LL.
2
Determine the slope and equation of perpendicular line MM.
Slope mM=1mL=34m_M = -\frac{1}{m_L} = \frac{3}{4}. Line MM passes through the origin, so its equation is y=34xy = \frac{3}{4}x.
Perpendicular lines in the coordinate plane have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.
3
Evaluate the statement regarding point (8,6)(8,6) on line MM.
y=34(8)=6y = \frac{3}{4}(8) = 6. The point (8,6)(8,6) satisfies the equation of line MM.
Substituting the coordinates into the line equation verifies point membership.
4
Find the intersection point of line LL and line MM.
Substituting y=34xy = \frac{3}{4}x into 4x+3y=244x + 3y = 24 yields 4x+3(34x)=24    254x=24    x=96254x + 3\left(\frac{3}{4}x\right) = 24 \implies \frac{25}{4}x = 24 \implies x = \frac{96}{25}. Then y=7225y = \frac{72}{25}.
Both xx and yy coordinates are positive, which confirms the intersection lies in Quadrant I.

Anahtar Kavram

Perpendicular Line Slopes and Intersections in Coordinate Geometry
Soru 1876Soru

At a logistics company, fuel expenditure accounted for 40%40\% of total operational costs in Year 1, while maintenance expenditure accounted for the remaining 60%60\%. In Year 2, fuel expenditure increased by 25%25\%, and maintenance expenditure decreased by 15%15\%. If there were no other operational costs in either year, by what percentage did the total operational cost change from Year 1 to Year 2?

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Cevap: An increase of 1%1\%

Cevap

An increase of 1%1\%
The total operational cost increases by 1%1\% because fuel cost increases by 0.40×25%=+10%0.40 \times 25\% = +10\% of the total cost, while maintenance cost decreases by 0.60×15%=9%0.60 \times 15\% = -9\% of the total cost, yielding a net change of +10%9%=+1%+10\% - 9\% = +1\%.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assign an arbitrary base value or variable for Year 1 total cost
Let the total operational cost in Year 1 be C=100C = 100. Thus, fuel expenditure is 4040 and maintenance expenditure is 6060.
Choosing a concrete baseline value makes multi-step percentage change calculations clear and straightforward.
2
Calculate Year 2 cost for each component
Year 2 fuel cost =40×(1+0.25)=50= 40 \times (1 + 0.25) = 50. Year 2 maintenance cost =60×(10.15)=51= 60 \times (1 - 0.15) = 51.
Apply the individual percentage increase (+25%+25\%) and decrease (15%-15\%) to the respective Year 1 component values.
3
Sum the Year 2 component costs and compute total percentage change
Total Year 2 cost =50+51=101= 50 + 51 = 101. Percent change =101100100×100%=+1%= \frac{101 - 100}{100} \times 100\% = +1\%.
Compare the new total operational cost to the original baseline cost to determine net percentage change.

Anahtar Kavram

Weighted Percentage Change
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1877Soru

An astronomical digital sensor captures 4.5×1074.5 \times 10^7 raw data packets during an observation run, where each packet has a size of 1.6×1041.6 \times 10^{-4} megabytes. A compression algorithm reduces the total volume of these combined packets by 75%75\%. What is the total volume, in megabytes, of the compressed data expressed in scientific notation?

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Cevap: 1.8×1031.8 \times 10^3

Cevap

1.8×1031.8 \times 10^3 megabytes
Multiplying 4.5×1074.5 \times 10^7 by 1.6×1041.6 \times 10^{-4} gives 7.2×1037.2 \times 10^3 megabytes. Decreasing this total by 75%75\% retains 25%25\% of the volume, which equals 0.25×7.2×103=1.8×1030.25 \times 7.2 \times 10^3 = 1.8 \times 10^3 megabytes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total uncompressed size by multiplying the packet count by individual packet size.
(4.5×107)×(1.6×104)=(4.5×1.6)×107+(4)=7.2×103(4.5 \times 10^7) \times (1.6 \times 10^{-4}) = (4.5 \times 1.6) \times 10^{7 + (-4)} = 7.2 \times 10^3 megabytes.
Total volume is the product of quantity and unit size.
2
Determine the remaining fraction of data after a 75%75\% size reduction.
100%75%=25%=0.25100\% - 75\% = 25\% = 0.25
A 75%75\% reduction leaves 25%25\% of the original data.
3
Multiply the uncompressed volume by 0.250.25 and write the result in standard scientific notation.
0.25×(7.2×103)=1.8×1030.25 \times (7.2 \times 10^3) = 1.8 \times 10^3 megabytes.
The coefficient 1.81.8 meets the condition 1a<101 \leq a < 10 for scientific notation a×10na \times 10^n.

Anahtar Kavram

Decimals and Scientific Notation
Soru 1878Soru

At the beginning of Year 1, a commercial real estate portfolio consisted of two properties, Property A and Property B, where the value of Property A was 50%50\% greater than the value of Property B. During Year 1, the value of Property A increased by 20%20\% while the value of Property B decreased by 20%20\%. During Year 2, the value of Property A decreased by x%x\% while the value of Property B increased by x%x\%. If the combined value of the two properties at the end of Year 2 was equal to the combined value of the two properties at the beginning of Year 1, what is the value of xx?

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Cevap: 10

Cevap

10
Tracking base value changes across both properties yields a Year 1 ending total of 1.8B+0.8B=2.6B1.8B + 0.8B = 2.6B. Applying Year 2 percentage adjustments gives a total value of 1.8B(10.01x)+0.8B(1+0.01x)=2.6B0.01Bx1.8B(1 - 0.01x) + 0.8B(1 + 0.01x) = 2.6B - 0.01Bx. Setting this equal to the initial portfolio value of 2.5B2.5B gives 0.1B=0.01Bx0.1B = 0.01Bx, which solves to x=10x = 10.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Define initial values for both properties relative to a single variable at the beginning of Year 1
Property B value = BB, Property A value = 1.5B1.5B, and total portfolio value = 2.5B2.5B
Setting Property B as BB allows all subsequent values and combined sums to be expressed cleanly in terms of BB.
2
Calculate individual property values at the end of Year 1 after applying respective +20%+20\% and 20%-20\% changes
Property A value = 1.5B×1.20=1.8B1.5B \times 1.20 = 1.8B; Property B value = B×0.80=0.8BB \times 0.80 = 0.8B
Year 1 percentage changes must be calculated using each property's initial starting base.
3
Formulate algebraic expressions for the property values at the end of Year 2
Total Year 2 end value = 1.8B(1x100)+0.8B(1+x100)=2.6B0.01Bx1.8B \left(1 - \frac{x}{100}\right) + 0.8B \left(1 + \frac{x}{100}\right) = 2.6B - 0.01Bx
Year 2 percentage shifts apply to the new updated base values (1.8B1.8B and 0.8B0.8B) obtained at the end of Year 1.
4
Set the Year 2 end total value equal to the Year 1 start total value and solve for xx
2.6B0.01Bx=2.5B    0.1B=0.01Bx    x=102.6B - 0.01Bx = 2.5B \implies 0.1B = 0.01Bx \implies x = 10
Equating the two expressions eliminates BB from both sides, leaving a linear equation in xx.

Anahtar Kavram

Successive Percentage Changes and Base Shifts across Multiple Portfolio Assets
Soru 1879Soru

Three automated production lines—Line A, Line B, and Line C—run continuous maintenance cycles every 4545 minutes, 6060 minutes, and 7575 minutes, respectively. All three lines completed a maintenance cycle simultaneously at 8:00 a.m. on Monday. A supervisory inspection is triggered whenever at least two of the three lines complete a maintenance cycle at the exact same time. Between 8:01 a.m. on Monday and 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday, inclusive, how many supervisory inspections will be triggered?

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Cevap: 16

Cevap

16
To find the number of times at least two lines finish maintenance simultaneously, we determine the LCM for each pair of intervals (180, 225, and 300 minutes) and calculate how many multiples of these values occur within 1,440 minutes. Within this duration, there are 8 multiples of 180, 6 multiples of 225, and 4 multiples of 300. The single time all three coincide (at 900 minutes) is included in all three pairwise counts. Subtracting 2 instances of this overlap yields 8 + 6 + 4 - 2 = 16 total supervisory inspections.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Prime factorize each interval length
45 = 3^2 × 5; 60 = 2^2 × 3 × 5; 75 = 3 × 5^2
Prime factorization allows systematic calculation of pairwise and triple LCMs.
2
Compute pairwise and triple LCMs
lcm(45, 60) = 180; lcm(45, 75) = 225; lcm(60, 75) = 300; lcm(45, 60, 75) = 900
The LCM determines the interval between simultaneous completions.
3
Count occurrences within the 1,440-minute time window
A & B: 8 times; A & C: 6 times; B & C: 4 times; All three: 1 time
Dividing the total time window by each LCM yields the frequency of simultaneous maintenance events.
4
Apply Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion for sets
8 + 6 + 4 - 2(1) = 16 distinct inspection events
Events where all three lines coincide (at t = 900) are counted in all three pair counts and must be adjusted so that the time point is counted exactly once.

Anahtar Kavram

Least Common Multiple (LCM) and Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Soru 1880Soru

On the real number line, xx is a real number such that its distance from 11 is at most 66, and its distance from 2-2 is at least 44. Which of the following inequalities represents all possible values of xx?

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Cevap: 2x72 \le x \le 7

Cevap

The inequality 2x72 \le x \le 7 represents all possible values of xx.
The distance condition 'at most 6 units from 1' translates to x16|x - 1| \le 6, yielding the interval [5,7][-5, 7]. The condition 'at least 4 units from -2' translates to x+24|x + 2| \ge 4, yielding x6x \le -6 or x2x \ge 2. Finding the values that belong to both conditions requires taking the intersection of [5,7][-5, 7] and (,6][2,)(-\infty, -6] \cup [2, \infty). Since [5,7][-5, 7] does not overlap with (,6](-\infty, -6], the only overlapping region is [2,7][2, 7], which corresponds to 2x72 \le x \le 7.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Express the geometric distance conditions as absolute value inequalities
Condition 1: x16|x - 1| \le 6. Condition 2: x(2)=x+24|x - (-2)| = |x + 2| \ge 4.
The distance between two numbers aa and bb on the number line is given by ab|a - b|.
2
Solve the first inequality x16|x - 1| \le 6
6x16    5x7-6 \le x - 1 \le 6 \implies -5 \le x \le 7.
An absolute value inequality of the form uk|u| \le k (for k0k \ge 0) unwraps to kuk-k \le u \le k.
3
Solve the second inequality x+24|x + 2| \ge 4
x+24x + 2 \ge 4 or x+24    x2x + 2 \le -4 \implies x \ge 2 or x6x \le -6.
An absolute value inequality of the form uk|u| \ge k (for k0k \ge 0) unwraps to uku \ge k or uku \le -k.
4
Find the intersection of the two solution sets
Combine [5,7][-5, 7] with (,6][2,)(-\infty, -6] \cup [2, \infty). The intersection of [5,7][-5, 7] and (,6](-\infty, -6] is empty since 5>6-5 > -6. The intersection of [5,7][-5, 7] and [2,)[2, \infty) is [2,7][2, 7], which means 2x72 \le x \le 7.
The variable xx must satisfy both conditions simultaneously.

Anahtar Kavram

Distance on a number line expressed as absolute value inequalities and finding overlapping intervals
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
ÖncekiSayfa 94 / 107Sonraki
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