During a departmental policy review, a permanent secretary provides confidential, technical advice to the political minister opposing a proposed administrative measure. After the minister overrides the advice and publicly announces the policy, the permanent secretary loyally executes the directives without defending or criticizing the decision in public. Which combination of civil service characteristics does the permanent secretary's conduct exemplify?
- Political neutrality and anonymityCevap
- BAbsolute political detachment prohibiting policy advice
- CExecutive immunity and legislative supremacy
- DMinisterial responsibility and political partisanship
Cevap
Political neutrality and anonymity
Offering confidential expert advice internally while faithfully executing approved decisions publicly without taking credit or blame exemplifies political neutrality and anonymity. The civil servant serves the political executive impartially while the minister assumes public responsibility.
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Civil Service Neutrality and Anonymity
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