Despite frequent changes in political administration following democratic elections, government ministries continue their daily operations under non-elected career officials who retain their appointments. Which essential feature of the civil service guarantees this institutional continuity?
- PermanenceCevap
- BPolitical neutrality
- CAnonymity
- DExecutive immunity
Cevap
Permanence
Permanence ensures that civil servants hold regular, pensionable career appointments with security of tenure. This allows the administrative bureaucracy to remain intact and operational regardless of political turnover.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Characteristics of the Civil Service (Permanence of Tenure)