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Zorluk: KolayAdjustments for Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts

In the ledger of Folake Enterprises, the Trade Debtors account showed a balance of ₦200,000 at the end of the financial year. An additional bad debt of ₦10,000 is to be written off before creating a provision for doubtful debts at 5% on the remaining debtors. What is the amount of the provision for doubtful debts to be deducted from trade debtors in the Balance Sheet?

  1. A
    ₦10,000
  2. ₦9,500Cevap
  3. C
    ₦9,000
  4. D
    ₦19,000

Cevap

₦9,500
To determine the provision for doubtful debts, the additional bad debt of ₦10,000 is first deducted from the gross trade debtors balance of ₦200,000, leaving net debtors of ₦190,000. Applying the 5% provision rate to ₦190,000 yields ₦9,500, which is the required provision figure to be shown as a deduction from trade debtors in the Balance Sheet.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate net trade debtors after writing off additional bad debts
₦200,000 - ₦10,000 = ₦190,000
Additional bad debts must be written off from gross debtors before computing the provision percentage.
2
Calculate the required provision for doubtful debts
5% of ₦190,000 = ₦9,500
The provision for doubtful debts is calculated as 5% of the remaining (net) trade debtors.

Anahtar Kavram

Adjustments for Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts in Final Accounts
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