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Soru

Zorluk: OrtaSummary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

Read the passage below carefully:

The Mambilla Plateau in Taraba State, renowned for its extensive tea plantations, faces unprecedented soil erosion driven by escalating rainfall intensity. Traditionally, tea farmers relied on chemical fertilizers to maintain crop yields on depleted topsoil, but this approach failed to stop severe nutrient runoff and degraded long-term soil structure. Recently, agricultural researchers introduced an organic mulching technique using locally sourced vetiver grass and crop residues. This sustainable practice creates a protective surface barrier that significantly reduces water runoff, retains essential soil moisture, and restores natural soil fertility. Consequently, smallholder tea farmers are observing improved crop resilience and higher leaf yields without environmental degradation.

Which of the following options best synthesizes the central argument of the passage?

  1. A
    Chemical fertilizers were traditionally used by tea farmers on the Mambilla Plateau to offset severe topsoil nutrient depletion.
  2. The implementation of organic mulching on Mambilla tea plantations effectively mitigates soil erosion and enhances yields sustainably.Cevap
  3. C
    Mambilla tea farmers will soon completely eliminate all synthetic inputs across the entire Nigerian agricultural sector.
  4. D
    Escalating rainfall intensity on the Mambilla Plateau was caused by tea farmers introducing vetiver grass mulching techniques.

Cevap

The statement summarizing that organic mulching on Mambilla tea plantations effectively mitigates soil erosion and enhances yields sustainably best captures the passage's central argument.
The correct answer accurately synthesizes the passage's primary theme by capturing both the environmental challenge (soil erosion on Mambilla tea farms) and the successful ecological solution (organic mulching improving soil fertility and yield) in a clear, concise statement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary problem and context presented in the passage.
Tea plantations on the Mambilla Plateau in Taraba State suffer from severe soil erosion caused by intense rainfall.
Understanding the foundational challenge is necessary to evaluate the core argument.
2
Identify the main intervention and its outcome.
Organic mulching using vetiver grass reduces runoff, improves moisture retention, and restores soil fertility sustainably.
The core resolution forms the second essential half of a comprehensive summary.
3
Synthesize the main problem and solution while discarding secondary details.
The correct option combines the main issue and solution into one concise sentence without including minor background facts or unfounded claims.
An effective summary must capture central points concisely without wordiness or omission of key ideas.

Anahtar Kavram

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

Bu konudan daha fazla soru