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Zorluk: KolayMeasures of Central Tendency for Grouped Data

The table below shows the distribution of weights (in kg) of 10 packages in a warehouse:

Weight Interval (kg)Frequency (ff)
101410 - 1422
151915 - 1933
202420 - 2455

What is the mean weight of the packages?

  1. A
    16.5 kg16.5\text{ kg}
  2. B
    17.0 kg17.0\text{ kg}
  3. 18.5 kg18.5\text{ kg}Cevap
  4. D
    20.5 kg20.5\text{ kg}

Cevap

The mean weight of the packages is 18.5 kg18.5\text{ kg}.
The correct mean is calculated by finding the midpoint of each class interval (12,17,2212, 17, 22), multiplying each by its frequency to obtain fxfx (24,51,11024, 51, 110), and dividing the sum of fxfx (185185) by the total frequency (1010), giving 18.5 kg18.5\text{ kg}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the class midpoint (xx) for each interval
Midpoints are: 10+142=12\frac{10+14}{2} = 12, 15+192=17\frac{15+19}{2} = 17, and 20+242=22\frac{20+24}{2} = 22.
For grouped data, each class interval is represented by its midpoint.
2
Multiply each midpoint (xx) by its corresponding frequency (ff) to find fxfx
2×12=242 \times 12 = 24, 3×17=513 \times 17 = 51, and 5×22=1105 \times 22 = 110.
This yields the total contribution of values from each class interval.
3
Sum the frequencies (f\sum f) and the products (fx\sum fx)
f=2+3+5=10\sum f = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 and fx=24+51+110=185\sum fx = 24 + 51 + 110 = 185.
These sums are needed to compute the weighted mean.
4
Divide fx\sum fx by f\sum f
Mean xˉ=18510=18.5 kg\bar{x} = \frac{185}{10} = 18.5\text{ kg}.
The mean formula for grouped data is xˉ=fxf\bar{x} = \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}.

Anahtar Kavram

Mean of Grouped Data using Class Marks
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