Match each organic functional group class on the left with its corresponding characteristi… — JAMB UTME

Match each organic functional group class on the left with its corresponding characteristic IUPAC suffix on the right.

Carboxylic acid ( $-\text{COOH}$ )-oic acid
Acid amide ( $-\text{CONH}_2$ )-amide
Acyl chloride ( $-\text{COCl}$ )-oyl chloride
Ester ( $-\text{COOR}$ )-oate

Cevap

Carboxylic acid matches '-oic acid', Acid amide matches '-amide', Acyl chloride matches '-oyl chloride', and Ester matches '-oate'.

Each organic class is correctly matched to its IUPAC principal suffix: carboxylic acids use '-oic acid', amides use '-amide', acyl chlorides use '-oyl chloride', and esters use '-oate'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

Identify the characteristic functional group structure for each carbonyl derivative class.

Carboxylic acids have

-\text{COOH}

, amides have

-\text{CONH}_2

, acyl chlorides have

-\text{COCl}

, and esters have

-\text{COOR}

Functional groups define the chemical family and dictate IUPAC naming rules.

Pair each class with its designated IUPAC principal suffix.

-\text{COOH} \rightarrow \text{-oic acid}

-\text{CONH}_2 \rightarrow \text{-amide}

-\text{COCl} \rightarrow \text{-oyl chloride}

, and

-\text{COOR} \rightarrow \text{-oate}

Standard IUPAC rules assign specific characteristic suffixes to represent the main functional group in systematic names.

Anahtar Kavram

IUPAC Nomenclature Suffixes for Carbonyl Derivatives

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Cevap

Adım Adım Çözüm

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