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Zorluk: OrtaSurds and Rationalization of Denominators

What is the simplified form of the expression 32+2332\frac{3\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}}?

  1. 12+5612 + 5\sqrt{6}Cevap
  2. B
    515+5105\sqrt{15} + 5\sqrt{10}
  3. C
    125612 - 5\sqrt{6}
  4. D
    6\sqrt{6}

Cevap

The simplified form is 12+5612 + 5\sqrt{6}.
Multiplying both numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, (3+2)(\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}), clears the square roots in the denominator (resulting in 32=13 - 2 = 1). Expanding the numerator gives 36+6+6+263\sqrt{6} + 6 + 6 + 2\sqrt{6}, which simplifies cleanly to 12+5612 + 5\sqrt{6}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the conjugate of the denominator
The conjugate of (32)(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}) is (3+2)(\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}).
To rationalize a binomial denominator of the form (ab)(\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b}), multiply numerator and denominator by (a+b)(\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}).
2
Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate
(32+23)(3+2)(32)(3+2)\frac{(3\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2})}
This removes the radical terms from the denominator using the difference of squares identity.
3
Expand the numerator and simplify the denominator
Denominator: (3)2(2)2=32=1(\sqrt{3})^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 3 - 2 = 1.
Numerator: 323+322+233+232=36+6+6+263\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3} + 3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2} = 3\sqrt{6} + 6 + 6 + 2\sqrt{6}.
Apply the distributive property and basic radical simplification rules.
4
Combine like terms in the numerator
(6+6)+(36+26)=12+56(6 + 6) + (3\sqrt{6} + 2\sqrt{6}) = 12 + 5\sqrt{6}.
Collect rational numbers together and like surd terms together.

Anahtar Kavram

Rationalization of Denominators with Binomial Surds
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