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Zorluk: OrtaAllocation and Apportionment of Expenses among Departments

Kofi & Sons Enterprises operates two departments, Department P and Department Q. At the end of the trading period, total Rent and Rates incurred amounted to 200,000\text{₦}200,000. The records provide the following information:

- Floor area occupied: Department P = 1,200 m21,200\text{ m}^2; Department Q = 800 m2800\text{ m}^2
- Sales turnover: Department P = 300,000\text{₦}300,000; Department Q = 700,000\text{₦}700,000

What is the correct amount of Rent and Rates to be apportioned to Department P?

  1. A
    ₦60,000
  2. B
    ₦80,000
  3. C
    ₦100,000
  4. ₦120,000Cevap

Cevap

The correct amount of Rent and Rates to be apportioned to Department P is ₦120,000.
Rent and Rates are space-based expenses and must be apportioned based on floor area occupied. Department P occupies 1,200 m21,200\text{ m}^2 out of a total 2,000 m22,000\text{ m}^2, which is 35\frac{3}{5} or 60%60\%. Multiplying 60%60\% by total rent of 200,000\text{₦}200,000 yields 120,000\text{₦}120,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the appropriate basis for apportioning Rent and Rates.
Rent and Rates should be apportioned according to floor area occupied by each department.
Rent is a space-related indirect expense, so floor area provides an equitable basis of apportionment.
2
Calculate total floor area and Department P's share ratio.
Total floor area = 1,200 m2+800 m2=2,000 m21,200\text{ m}^2 + 800\text{ m}^2 = 2,000\text{ m}^2. Department P's ratio = 1,2002,000=35\frac{1,200}{2,000} = \frac{3}{5}.
Determining the proportion of space utilized by Department P relative to the total space.
3
Calculate Department P's share of total Rent and Rates.
Department P's Rent = 35×200,000=120,000\frac{3}{5} \times \text{₦}200,000 = \text{₦}120,000.
Multiplying the total expense by Department P's floor area proportion.

Anahtar Kavram

Apportionment of Indirect Departmental Expenses
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