Match each environmental management strategy listed on the left with its primary conservation objective or benefit on the right.
- Afforestation and reafforestationCarbon sequestration, microclimate stabilization, and prevention of desertification
- Contour plowing and terracingMitigation of water runoff velocity and soil erosion on steep slopes
- Establishment of game reserves and national parksIn-situ protection of wild flora, fauna, and ecosystem integrity
- Enforcement of industrial effluent treatment standardsPrevention of aquatic pollution and eutrophication in water bodies
Cevap
The correct pairings are: Afforestation and reafforestation matches with Carbon sequestration, microclimate stabilization, and prevention of desertification; Contour plowing and terracing matches with Mitigation of water runoff velocity and soil erosion on steep slopes; Establishment of game reserves and national parks matches with In-situ protection of wild flora, fauna, and ecosystem integrity; Enforcement of industrial effluent treatment standards matches with Prevention of aquatic pollution and eutrophication in water bodies.
Tree planting combats land degradation and traps carbon dioxide; contouring/terracing acts physically to slow surface runoff on slopes; national parks protect wild biodiversity in its original ecosystem (in-situ); and industrial effluent regulations protect aquatic habitats from nutrient enrichment and toxicity.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Methods and Principles of Environmental Conservation and Resource Management