Read the passage below carefully:
In southwestern Nigeria, smallholder cocoa farmers are increasingly adopting agroforestry practices to combat climate-induced yield declines. By integrating shade trees such as indigenous hardwood species alongside cocoa crops, farmers regulate microclimate temperatures, preserve soil moisture, and improve biodiversity. Although transitioning to agroforestry initially reduces immediate planting density and requires intensive labor for shade management, the long-term ecological stability significantly mitigates cocoa tree mortality during prolonged dry seasons. Consequently, agricultural extension agencies are advocating for financial incentives to support farmers during the initial conversion phase, ensuring sustainable yield stability while enhancing regional carbon sequestration.
Which of the following options provides the most accurate and concise summary of the central argument of the passage?
- Although agroforestry initially demands higher labor and lowers crop density, its long-term ecological benefits ensure sustainable cocoa production and climate resilience.Cevap
- BAgroforestry regulates microclimate temperatures and preserves soil moisture by integrating indigenous hardwood shade trees with cocoa crops.
- CAgricultural extension agencies must take over cocoa farm management because traditional cocoa cultivation has become completely unprofitable.
- DTransitioning to agroforestry causes long-term cocoa tree mortality during dry seasons due to reduced planting density and excessive shade.