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Zorluk: OrtaEmphatic Stress

Consider the following statement in which one word is printed in capital letters to show emphatic stress:

"The environmental scientist RIGOROUSLY tested the water samples from the polluted river."

Which of the following questions is the appropriate contrastive query for the statement above?

  1. A
    Did the chemical engineer rigorously test the water samples from the polluted river?
  2. Did the environmental scientist carelessly test the water samples from the polluted river?Cevap
  3. C
    Did the environmental scientist rigorously test the soil samples from the polluted river?
  4. D
    Did the environmental scientist rigorously discard the water samples from the polluted river?

Cevap

Did the environmental scientist carelessly test the water samples from the polluted river?
The correct query asks whether the environmental scientist 'carelessly' tested the water samples because it directly contrasts the capitalized word 'RIGOROUSLY' while keeping all other elements of the statement unchanged.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the sentence.
The word printed in capital letters is 'RIGOROUSLY', indicating contrastive emphasis on the manner in which the action was performed.
Emphatic stress is used to highlight or correct a specific element of a sentence during dialogue.
2
Select the question that contradicts ONLY the capitalized word while retaining all other sentence components.
The query asking if the scientist 'carelessly' tested the samples directly contrasts 'RIGOROUSLY' without altering the subject, action, or object.
In standard JAMB UTME emphatic stress items, the correct eliciting question differs strictly at the point of emphasis.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
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