Examkin

Emphatic Stress

59 soru

Tüm türler59Çoktan seçmeli30Boşluk doldurma29
Soru 1Soru →

In the sentence below, the word printed in CAPITAL letters has the primary emphatic stress:

The environmental agency RELUCTANTLY fined the multinational oil company after the spill.

Which of the following contrastive questions elicits this statement as an appropriate response?

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Cevap: Did the environmental agency willingly fine the multinational oil company after the spill?

Cevap

Did the environmental agency willingly fine the multinational oil company after the spill?
The question 'Did the environmental agency willingly fine the multinational oil company after the spill?' is correct because it asks about the manner of the action using 'willingly'. The given response uses emphatic stress on 'RELUCTANTLY' to contradict 'willingly' while leaving all other details of the sentence unchanged.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word with emphatic stress in the sentence.
The word with emphatic stress is 'RELUCTANTLY', which functions as an adverb of manner.
In Oral English emphatic stress items, the capitalized word highlights the exact piece of information being emphasized or contradicted.
2
Determine what element the contrastive question must challenge.
The correct contrastive question must question or contradict ONLY the manner ('RELUCTANTLY' vs 'willingly' or 'eagerly'), while keeping all other components (subject, main verb, object, time adjunct) intact.
Emphatic stress provides a contrastive focus specifically against the questioned alternative.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the question that contradicts the stressed adverb.
The question 'Did the environmental agency willingly fine the multinational oil company after the spill?' introduces the contrasting manner 'willingly', making the original sentence with emphasized 'RELUCTANTLY' the precise corrective response.
All other choices question uncapitalized words in the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic stress (contrastive focus) is used to highlight a specific word in a statement to contradict or correct a point introduced in a contrastive question.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 2Soru →

In the statement below, the word in CAPITAL LETTERS has the emphatic stress.

The doctor bought a NEW car yesterday.

Which of the following questions is best answered by this statement?

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Cevap: Did the doctor buy an old car yesterday?

Cevap

Did the doctor buy an old car yesterday?
The correct option asks whether the doctor bought an old car. Because 'NEW' is emphasized, the sentence serves to contradict the notion that the car was old, while agreeing with all other unaccented details of the statement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word receiving emphatic stress in the given statement.
The word receiving emphatic stress is 'NEW'.
Emphatic stress is indicated by the word printed in full capital letters.
2
Determine the contrastive focus created by the emphatic stress.
Placing emphatic stress on 'NEW' highlights the age or condition of the car while keeping all other information in the sentence constant.
Stressing an adjective implies a contradiction to an opposite quality or alternative descriptor (such as 'old' or 'used').
3
Select the question that contradicts only the stressed word.
The question asking if the doctor bought an old car is answered by emphasizing that the car was NEW.
Only this question contrasts the word 'NEW' while leaving the subject ('doctor'), verb ('bought'), object ('car'), and time ('yesterday') unchanged.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic stress places contrastive emphasis on a specific word in a sentence to contradict or correct an assumption about that precise detail.
Soru 3Soru →

In the sentence below, the word printed in capital letters has emphatic stress.

"The investigative journalist EXPOSED the financial scandal in Lagos."

Which of the following questions elicits this statement as an appropriate response?

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Cevap: Did the investigative journalist cover up the financial scandal in Lagos?

Cevap

The question that elicits the statement is: 'Did the investigative journalist cover up the financial scandal in Lagos?'
Emphatic stress places contrastive emphasis on a single element in a sentence to highlight or correct specific information. Because 'EXPOSED' is capitalized, the correct question must challenge the verb action (asking if the journalist 'covered up' the scandal) while keeping all other components—the subject ('investigative journalist'), object ('financial scandal'), and location ('Lagos')—identical.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the given sentence.
The word printed in full capital letters is 'EXPOSED', which functions as the main verb of the sentence.
Emphatic stress indicates contrastive focus specifically on the capitalized word.
2
Determine what information must be queried or contradicted in the eliciting question.
The correct contrastive question must contradict or ask about the action 'EXPOSED' (e.g. asking if the journalist 'covered up' the scandal).
The emphasized word in a statement provides the specific piece of information that corrects or answers a preceding question.
3
Verify that all uncapitalized parts of the statement remain unchanged in the question.
The subject ('investigative journalist'), direct object ('financial scandal'), and place ('Lagos') are unchanged.
Elements without emphatic stress represent shared/given information and must not be altered.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 4Soru →

In the sentence below, the word printed in CAPITAL letters carries the primary emphatic stress:

The chief pediatrician WARMLY welcomed the medical interns to the teaching hospital.

Which of the following questions is the appropriate response to the statement above?

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Cevap: Did the chief pediatrician COLDLY welcome the medical interns to the teaching hospital?

Cevap

Did the chief pediatrician COLDLY welcome the medical interns to the teaching hospital?
The question inquiring if the chief pediatrician COLDLY welcomed the medical interns is correct because 'COLDLY' directly contrasts with the emphasized word 'WARMLY', while all other parts of the statement remain unchanged.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word in the sentence that carries the emphatic stress.
The word printed in capital letters is 'WARMLY', an adverb of manner.
Emphatic stress indicates the specific point of contrast or focus in a statement.
2
Determine the correct contrastive question rule for emphatic stress in JAMB UTME.
The correct contrastive question must disagree with or question ONLY the stressed word ('WARMLY'), replacing it with a contrasting word ('COLDLY'), while keeping all other elements of the sentence unchanged.
Stress on 'WARMLY' implies that the speaker is correcting a misconception about how the action was performed.
3
Evaluate the options against the contrastive question rule.
The option asking if the chief pediatrician 'COLDLY' welcomed the interns correctly targets 'WARMLY', while other options incorrectly target the subject, verb, or direct object.
Only the question introducing 'COLDLY' directly elicits the emphasized response.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic stress in English speech highlights a specific word in a sentence to convey contrastive focus. The corresponding question must query or contradict only the stressed word.
Soru 5Soru →

Consider the following statement where the capitalized word carries the emphatic stress:

The CHEF prepared a delicious meal yesterday.

Which of the following questions elicits the statement above as an appropriate response?

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Cevap: Did the gardener prepare a delicious meal yesterday?

Cevap

Did the gardener prepare a delicious meal yesterday?
In Oral English, emphatic stress highlights a specific word to correct a misconception or contradict a false assumption made in a prior question. Because 'CHEF' is the capitalized word receiving emphasis, the appropriate question must propose a different subject (such as 'the gardener'). Responding with stress on 'CHEF' confirms that all other details of the action are true except for the subject questioned.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the capitalized word receiving emphatic stress in the given statement.
The word receiving emphatic stress is 'CHEF'.
Full capitalization in Oral English test stems marks contrastive emphatic stress.
2
Determine the contrastive focus required for the response.
Emphatic stress corrects an erroneous element in the preceding question while accepting the unaccented parts as accurate.
The correct question must question only the identity of the person who prepared the meal.
3
Evaluate the options to find the question that contradicts only the emphasized word.
Asking if the gardener prepared the meal explicitly contradicts 'CHEF' while keeping 'prepared a delicious meal yesterday' unchanged.
Substituting 'gardener' for 'chef' creates the precise contrast that triggers emphatic stress on 'CHEF'.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Soru 6Soru →

Read the statement below in which one word carries emphatic stress, then complete the contrastive question that correctly elicits it.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The lead INVESTIGATOR meticulously examined the crime scene at midnight.
Question: Did the lead meticulously examine the crime scene at midnight?
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Cevap

The correct contrastive question must substitute a contrasting noun (such as 'prosecutor') for the emphasized subject noun 'INVESTIGATOR', while leaving all other elements of the statement unchanged.
Emphatic stress is used to highlight a specific piece of information in contrast to another possibility. Because 'INVESTIGATOR' is the capitalized word, the eliciting question must propose an alternative subject (such as prosecutor) while preserving the verb, manner, object, and temporal adjunct exactly as stated.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the given statement.
The word 'INVESTIGATOR' is printed in full capital letters, indicating emphatic stress.
In Oral English, capital letters designate the focus of contrastive emphasis within a sentence.
2
Determine how emphatic stress dictates the corresponding question.
The correct eliciting question must disagree with or query ONLY the capitalized word ('INVESTIGATOR'), keeping the rest of the sentence ('meticulously examined the crime scene at midnight') identical.
Emphatic stress corrects an implicit or explicit misstatement specifically regarding the stressed element.
3
Complete the blank in the contrastive question.
Inserting a contrasting role such as 'prosecutor' forms a valid contrastive question: 'Did the lead prosecutor meticulously examine the crime scene at midnight?'
This question directly prompts the response: 'No, the lead INVESTIGATOR meticulously examined the crime scene at midnight.'

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Soru 7Soru →

Examine the statement provided below, paying close attention to the word written in CAPITAL LETTERS which carries emphatic stress. Fill in the blank to complete the contrastive question that specifically targets and elicits the emphasized word.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The software architect VOLUNTARILY overhauled the legacy database system.

Contrastive question: Did the software architect overhaul the legacy database system?
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Cevap

The contrastive question requires an adverb contrasting directly with 'VOLUNTARILY' (such as 'compulsorily', 'involuntarily', or 'reluctantly'), while retaining every other syntactic and lexical element of the original statement.
In Oral English emphatic stress rules, the correct contrastive question must leave all non-emphasized elements of the statement identical while substituting only the emphasized word ('VOLUNTARILY') with an opposing or contradictory term (such as 'compulsorily' or 'involuntarily'). This forces the speaker to re-assert the emphasized word in response.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the capitalized word carrying emphatic stress in the statement.
The word carrying emphatic stress is the adverb of manner 'VOLUNTARILY'.
Emphatic stress indicates contrastive emphasis specifically on the stressed item.
2
Determine the element that must be questioned or contradicted in the contrastive query.
Only the manner of action ('VOLUNTARILY') must be contradicted/questioned.
All un-emphasized elements (subject: 'software architect', action: 'overhaul the legacy database system') must remain strictly unchanged.
3
Formulate the missing contrastive modifier to complete the question.
Inserting an opposing manner adverb such as 'involuntarily' or 'compulsorily' correctly sets up the contrastive focus required to elicit 'VOLUNTARILY'.
A contrastive question directly challenges the stressed word by offering an opposing or contradictory alternative.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Question Formulation
Soru 8Soru →

The senior diplomat PRAGMATICALLY negotiated the complex peace treaty in Geneva last month.

Which of the following questions is the appropriate question for the statement above?

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Cevap: Did the senior diplomat dogmatically negotiate the complex peace treaty in Geneva last month?

Cevap

Did the senior diplomat dogmatically negotiate the complex peace treaty in Geneva last month?
The correct response is the question asking if the diplomat negotiated 'dogmatically', because 'PRAGMATICALLY' is the only word carrying emphatic stress. In Oral English, emphatic stress indicates contrastive focus; therefore, the question prompting this utterance must ask about a contrasting word in the exact position of the stressed adverb while keeping all other information in the sentence identical.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word bearing emphatic stress in the given sentence stem.
The word printed in capital letters is 'PRAGMATICALLY', which functions as a manner adverb describing how the negotiation was conducted.
Emphatic stress highlights a specific word to provide contrastive focus against alternative possibilities for that exact position.
2
Determine the required contrastive feature for the corresponding question.
The correct question must replace ONLY 'PRAGMATICALLY' with a contrasting adverb (e.g., 'dogmatically' or 'idealistically'), while preserving every other element of the original statement verbatim.
When a speaker responds with an emphatically stressed word, they are correcting or emphasizing the specific piece of information raised in the prompt question.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the question that isolates contrast to the manner adverb.
The question querying whether the negotiation was done 'dogmatically' correctly targets the manner adverb slot, making the statement 'The senior diplomat PRAGMATICALLY negotiated...' the proper contrastive response.
All other options change different sentence components such as the subject noun phrase, the action verb, or the location adjunct.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 9Soru →

Complete the contrastive question below so that it correctly elicits the emphatic stress in the given statement.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The experienced OCEANOGRAPHER meticulously mapped the underwater trench off the coast of Fiji.

Question: Did the experienced meticulously map the underwater trench off the coast of Fiji?
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Cevap

A different profession or specialist title (such as 'cartographer', 'geologist', or 'biologist') replacing the emphasized word 'OCEANOGRAPHER'.
In Oral English emphatic stress, the correct contrastive question must substitute the stressed capitalised word ('OCEANOGRAPHER') with an alternative noun (such as 'cartographer' or 'geologist'). This prompts the response: 'No, the experienced OCEANOGRAPHER meticulously mapped the underwater trench...'

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word receiving emphatic stress in the statement.
The word 'OCEANOGRAPHER' is written in capital letters, indicating that it carries emphatic stress.
Emphatic stress highlights the specific information being asserted or contrasted in spoken English.
2
Determine the required contrastive focus for the question.
The question must contradict ONLY the stressed subject noun ('OCEANOGRAPHER') while leaving all other details (adverb, verb, object, location) identical.
A contrastive question elicits a denial of the incorrect detail and affirmation of the stressed word.
3
Select an appropriate contrastive substitution for the blank.
Inserting a different occupational noun (e.g., 'cartographer' or 'geologist') creates a valid contrastive question.
Asking if a cartographer mapped the trench causes the speaker to correct the title by emphasizing 'OCEANOGRAPHER'.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Soru 10Soru →

The senior archivist RESTORED the damaged historical document. Which of the following questions is answered by the statement above?

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Cevap: Did the senior archivist destroy the damaged historical document?

Cevap

Did the senior archivist destroy the damaged historical document?
The capitalized word 'RESTORED' carries emphatic stress, which places contrastive focus on the action performed. The statement serves as a natural response or correction to a question asking if a conflicting action (such as 'destroy') took place, while keeping all other information about the senior archivist and the damaged historical document identical.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the capitalized word in the sentence.
The word with emphatic stress is 'RESTORED', which functions as the main verb.
Emphatic stress indicates contrastive focus on the specific word capitalized in the statement.
2
Determine what information a contrastive question must target.
The appropriate question must contradict or question the action 'RESTORED', keeping all other elements (subject, adjectives, object) unchanged.
A sentence with emphatic stress provides a direct correction to a question questioning the stressed element.
3
Select the option that questions only the verb 'RESTORED'.
The question 'Did the senior archivist destroy the damaged historical document?' substitutes 'destroy' for 'RESTORED' while maintaining every other sentence detail.
This creates the exact contrastive context that requires the original statement as a response.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Soru 11Soru →

In the sentence below, the word printed in CAPITAL letters carries the primary emphatic stress:

The marine biologist DISCOVERED a new coral species near the reef.

Which of the following questions is the appropriate contrastive prompt for this statement?

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Cevap: Did the marine biologist conceal a new coral species near the reef?

Cevap

The question asking whether the marine biologist concealed a new coral species near the reef is the correct contrastive prompt.
The word 'DISCOVERED' is emphasized to highlight the specific action taken. The question asking if the biologist 'concealed' the species directly contradicts this action while leaving all other details of the original statement intact.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word in the statement that carries primary emphatic stress.
The word printed in full capitals is 'DISCOVERED', which is the main verb of the sentence.
Emphatic stress highlights a specific element in a sentence to contrast it with alternative information.
2
Determine the required contrastive focus for the question.
The correct contrastive question must challenge or contradict the action 'DISCOVERED', while preserving every uncapitalized word in the statement ('The marine biologist', 'a new coral species', 'near the reef').
In Oral English emphatic stress rules, the correct prompt differs ONLY in the information corresponding to the capitalized word.
3
Evaluate the given options to select the matching question.
The prompt questioning whether the biologist 'concealed' the species directly contradicts 'DISCOVERED' while retaining all other components of the sentence.
'Conceal' contrasts with 'discover', making it the accurate prompt that elicits the emphasized response.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress in Oral English
Soru 12Soru →

Read the statement below in which the word written in CAPITAL LETTERS carries emphatic stress, then fill in the blank to complete the contrastive question that elicits this stress.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The scientist conducted the experiment in the MORNING.

Question: Did the scientist conduct the experiment in the ?
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Cevap

A contrasting time of day such as 'afternoon', 'evening', or 'night'.
In Oral English, emphatic stress places special emphasis on a single word to contradict a false assumption or alternative. Since 'MORNING' carries emphatic stress in the statement, the correct contrastive question must differ ONLY by substituting 'MORNING' with an alternative time of day (e.g., 'afternoon', 'evening', or 'night'). When asked 'Did the scientist conduct the experiment in the afternoon?', the speaker responds with emphatic stress on 'MORNING' to correct the questioner.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the given statement.
The word 'MORNING' is capitalized, indicating it carries the emphatic stress.
Emphatic stress highlights the specific piece of information being emphasized or contrasted.
2
Determine the role of a contrastive question in eliciting emphatic stress.
A contrastive question must keep all uncapitalized information identical while replacing only the stressed word with a contradictory alternative.
The speaker uses emphatic stress on 'MORNING' to correct an incorrect assumption or alternative proposed by the questioner.
3
Supply a valid word for the blank to complete the contrastive question.
Filling the blank with an alternative time word (such as 'afternoon', 'evening', or 'night') creates a correct contrastive question.
Asking if the experiment was conducted in the afternoon, evening, or night prompts the emphatic response: 'No, the scientist conducted the experiment in the MORNING.'

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress
Soru 13Soru →

Read the statement below in which one word is printed in CAPITAL letters to show emphatic stress. Complete the contrastive question that elicits this statement by filling in the missing word.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The senior meteorologist ACCURATELY forecasted the tropical storm.
Question: Did the senior meteorologist forecast the tropical storm?
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Cevap

The missing word in the contrastive question must be a word that directly contradicts the stressed adverb 'ACCURATELY' (such as 'inaccurately', 'incorrectly', 'wrongly', or 'erroneously'), while preserving all other elements of the statement.
In English oral emphasis, the stressed word ('ACCURATELY') carries contrastive focus. A contrastive question must replace this stressed word with an opposing word (such as 'inaccurately', 'incorrectly', 'wrongly', or 'erroneously') while maintaining identical subject, verb, and object structures.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word receiving emphatic stress in the statement.
The word with emphatic stress is 'ACCURATELY', which functions as an adverb of manner.
Capitalization indicates that emphatic stress is placed on this specific word to contrast it with an opposing idea.
2
Analyze how emphatic stress relates to contrastive questions.
The correct contrastive question must challenge or contradict only the stressed word while keeping the subject, main verb, and object unchanged.
Emphatic stress is used to correct or clarify information about the specific element being queried.
3
Determine an appropriate word to complete the blank.
Supplying an antonym such as 'inaccurately', 'incorrectly', 'wrongly', or 'erroneously' creates the necessary contrast.
Asking whether the meteorologist forecasted the storm inaccurately triggers the emphatic statement that it was done ACCURATELY.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Questions
Soru 14Soru →

Read the statement below in which the capitalized word carries emphatic stress, then fill in the blank to complete the contrastive question that elicits this specific emphasis.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The GOVERNOR signed the new education bill yesterday.
Question: Did the sign the new education bill yesterday?
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Cevap

Any contrasting noun representing a public official, such as 'president', 'mayor', or 'senator'.
In Oral English, emphatic stress places contrastive focus on a specific word—here, the subject 'GOVERNOR'. To elicit this emphatic response, the question must contradict the subject by inserting an alternative noun (such as 'president' or 'mayor') while keeping all other details identical.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the given sentence.
The word 'GOVERNOR' (the sentence subject) is written in capital letters, indicating emphatic stress.
Emphatic stress highlights a specific word to correct a misconception or contrast it with alternative possibilities.
2
Formulate a question that contradicts only the stressed subject.
The question must keep all other components ('signed the new education bill yesterday') identical while replacing 'GOVERNOR' with a different subject.
A contrastive question for emphatic stress must question the highlighted element while leaving the remaining context unchanged.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress
Soru 15Soru →

In the statement below, the word printed in CAPITAL letters has the primary emphatic stress.

The defense attorney cross-examined the key witness BEFORE noon.

Which of the following questions elicits the statement above?

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Cevap: Did the defense attorney cross-examine the key witness after noon?

Cevap

Did the defense attorney cross-examine the key witness after noon?
Emphatic stress is placed on the capitalized preposition 'BEFORE' to emphasize the time of the action. The appropriate contrastive question must disagree with or query only this specific temporal element while keeping the rest of the sentence constant. Asking whether the action took place 'after noon' directly elicits the emphatic response highlighting 'BEFORE noon'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word with emphatic stress
The word 'BEFORE' is capitalized, showing that stress is placed on the time frame.
Emphatic stress highlights or contrasts the specific word emphasized in the sentence.
2
Determine the correct contrastive question
The correct response must ask a question that contradicts 'BEFORE' (e.g., asking if it occurred 'after' noon), while preserving all other information in the original sentence.
In JAMB UTME emphatic stress items, the proper prompt/question differs only at the point of emphasis.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 16Soru →

Supply an appropriate contrasting word to complete the question that correctly elicits the given emphatic statement.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The chief pathologist METICULOUSLY examined the tissue samples under the microscope.
Contrastive Question: Did the chief pathologist examine the tissue samples under the microscope?
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Cevap

Any contrasting adverb such as 'hastily', 'carelessly', or 'superficially' correctly completes the contrastive question.
In Oral English emphatic stress items, the emphasized word (METICULOUSLY) carries contrastive focus. To elicit this response, the contrastive question must introduce an opposing or different descriptor in that exact position (such as 'hastily' or 'carelessly') while retaining every other word of the sentence intact.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying primary emphatic stress in the statement.
The word 'METICULOUSLY' is printed in full capital letters, indicating emphatic stress.
Emphatic stress highlights the specific piece of information the speaker wishes to emphasize or contrast.
2
Determine the required structure of a contrastive question in Oral English.
The contrastive question must keep all un-emphasized elements identical while substituting the stressed word with a conflicting or contrasting word.
A speaker uses emphatic stress on a word to contradict or correct a wrong assumption expressed in an opposing question.
3
Formulate an appropriate word for the blank.
Replacing 'METICULOUSLY' with an opposite or contrasting adverb (e.g., 'hastily' or 'carelessly') creates the exact contrastive prompt that elicits the statement.
Asserting 'The chief pathologist METICULOUSLY examined...' directly denies the query 'Did the chief pathologist hastily examine...'.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic stress is used to place contrastive focus on a specific word in a statement, which directly refutes a question that contains a contrasting or contradictory element in that same grammatical position.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 17Soru →

Examine the sentence below in which emphatic stress is placed on the capitalized word:

'The lead prosecutor UNQUESTIONABLY established the defendant's alibi during the cross-examination.'

Complete the contrastive question that would elicit this exact emphatic statement by filling in the missing contrasting adverb.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Did the lead prosecutor establish the defendant's alibi during the cross-examination?
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Cevap

The blank must be filled with a contrasting adverb (such as 'doubtfully' or 'questionably') that directly opposes the stressed word UNQUESTIONABLY, while retaining every other syntactic element of the original sentence.
Emphatic stress on 'UNQUESTIONABLY' indicates that the speaker is asserting certainty against a prior doubt or contrary assumption. Therefore, the appropriate contrastive question must substitute an adverb implying uncertainty or doubt (such as 'doubtfully' or 'questionably') while keeping all other words in the sentence identical.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word bearing emphatic stress in the target statement.
The word printed in full capital letters is 'UNQUESTIONABLY', which functions as an adverb of certainty/manner.
Emphatic stress serves to highlight contrastive focus on one specific item in a sentence.
2
Determine the necessary structure of the contrastive question.
The question must keep all uncapitalized elements (the subject 'the lead prosecutor', the verb 'establish', the object 'the defendant's alibi', and the adjunct 'during the cross-examination') constant while substituting an opposing term for the stressed word.
Contrastive focus dictates that only the emphasized information is challenged or contradicted by the preceding question.
3
Supply an appropriate antonymous or contrasting adverb for the blank.
Words such as 'doubtfully' or 'questionably' create the precise contrast required to elicit the emphatic correction 'UNQUESTIONABLY'.
Answering a question that asks if something was done doubtfully with an emphatic assertion of 'UNQUESTIONABLY' provides proper conversational logic and stress alignment.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Soru 18Soru →

In the sentence below, the word in CAPITAL LETTERS has the emphatic stress.

The elderly landlord sold the APARTMENT last week.

Which of the following questions is answered by the statement above?

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Cevap: Did the elderly landlord sell the bungalow last week?

Cevap

Did the elderly landlord sell the bungalow last week?
Emphatic stress placed on 'APARTMENT' highlights contrastive focus on the property type sold. The statement serves as a corrective response to a question asking whether a different structure (such as a bungalow) was sold, while preserving all other sentence details exactly as stated.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word printed in capital letters which carries the emphatic stress.
The word with emphatic stress is 'APARTMENT', which functions as the direct object of the statement.
Emphatic stress signals contrastive focus on the specific piece of information being emphasized or corrected.
2
Determine what question is logically answered or contradicted by emphasizing this word.
The statement answers a question that suggests a different object (such as a 'bungalow') was sold, while keeping the subject, action, and time frame unchanged.
In Oral English emphatic stress items, the emphasized word refutes a contrasting idea for that specific element only.
3
Select the option that questions strictly the capitalized word.
The question 'Did the elderly landlord sell the bungalow last week?' is answered directly by 'No, he sold the APARTMENT last week.'
This option introduces an alternative object ('bungalow') while leaving every other detail in the question identical to the statement.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Soru 19Soru →

Analyze the statement below containing a capitalized word that indicates emphatic stress. Complete the contrastive question that elicits this statement by filling in the blank with a word that contrasts directly with the emphasized word.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The archivist preserved the RARE manuscripts in the climate-controlled vault.

Question: Did the archivist preserve the manuscripts in the climate-controlled vault?
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Cevap

The blank should be filled with a contrasting adjective such as 'common' or 'ordinary' that replaces the capitalized word 'RARE'.
In Oral English emphatic stress patterns, a capitalized word receives primary stress to contrast with or contradict a specific piece of information presented in a prior question. In this item, 'RARE' is stressed. Therefore, the contrastive question must ask about manuscripts that are not rare (e.g., 'common', 'ordinary', or 'modern'), while leaving all other parts of the statement unchanged.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying primary emphatic stress in the given statement.
The word 'RARE' is capitalized, indicating that it carries the primary emphatic stress.
Emphatic stress highlights the specific information being asserted or corrected in response to a contrastive question.
2
Determine which element of the statement is being emphasized.
The adjective 'RARE' modifies 'manuscripts'.
The emphasis is specifically on the nature or type of the manuscripts, not on the archivist, the action of preserving, or the vault location.
3
Formulate a contrastive question that targets only the emphasized word.
The question must keep all other sentence elements identical ('archivist', 'preserve', 'manuscripts', 'climate-controlled vault') while substituting a contrasting descriptor for 'RARE'.
An emphatic stress statement directly contradicts an incorrect assumption made in the preceding question regarding the stressed element.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Questions
Soru 20Soru →

Fill in the blank with the appropriate contrastive question that elicits the given response with emphatic stress.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The TAILOR sewed a beautiful dress for the bride.
Question:
Response: No, the TAILOR sewed a beautiful dress for the bride.
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Cevap

Did the carpenter (or another subject other than the tailor) sew a beautiful dress for the bride?
Emphatic stress is used to highlight or correct specific information in a sentence. When 'TAILOR' is capitalized, it indicates that the speaker is correcting a wrong assumption about who sewed the dress. Thus, the question must ask whether someone other than the tailor performed the action.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word bearing emphatic stress in the statement.
The word capitalized is 'TAILOR', which functions as the subject of the sentence.
Capitalization signals contrastive focus on that specific element.
2
Determine the appropriate question structure required to elicit emphatic stress on 'TAILOR'.
The question must replace 'tailor' with a different subject while leaving the action ('sewed'), object ('a beautiful dress'), and target recipient ('for the bride') identical.
Emphatic stress corrects an false assumption about the stressed item made in the preceding question.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress
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