Soru

Zorluk: OrtaBinary Operations

A binary operation Δ\Delta defined on the set of rational numbers Q\mathbb{Q} is given by aΔb=ab4a \Delta b = \frac{ab}{4}. What is the inverse element of 66 under this operation?

  1. A
    23\frac{2}{3}
  2. 83\frac{8}{3}Cevap
  3. C
    16\frac{1}{6}
  4. D
    38\frac{3}{8}

Cevap

The inverse element of 66 under the given binary operation is 83\frac{8}{3}.
To find the inverse of an element under a binary operation, the identity element ee must first be found using aΔe=aa \Delta e = a, which yields ae4=a    e=4\frac{ae}{4} = a \implies e = 4. Then, setting 6Δx=46 \Delta x = 4 gives 6x4=4\frac{6x}{4} = 4, which simplifies to 3x=83x = 8, giving the inverse x=83x = \frac{8}{3}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the identity element ee of the binary operation.
e=4e = 4
By definition of identity element, aΔe=aa \Delta e = a. Substituting into the definition gives ae4=a    ae=4a    e=4\frac{ae}{4} = a \implies ae = 4a \implies e = 4.
2
Set up the inverse equation for the element 66.
6Δx=46 \Delta x = 4, where xx is the inverse of 66.
By definition of inverse element, aΔa1=ea \Delta a^{-1} = e.
3
Solve for the inverse xx.
x=83x = \frac{8}{3}
Applying the operation rule: 6x4=4    3x2=4    3x=8    x=83\frac{6x}{4} = 4 \implies \frac{3x}{2} = 4 \implies 3x = 8 \implies x = \frac{8}{3}.

Anahtar Kavram

Identity and Inverse Elements of a Binary Operation
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