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Zorluk: OrtaSummary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.

Despite the rapid expansion of urban electrical infrastructure, millions of rural households across Nigeria remain off the national grid, relying instead on costly and polluting petrol generators. In response, private clean-energy developers have introduced solar mini-grids that provide reliable, decentralized power directly to remote villages. Although these systems require substantial upfront capital for installation, their long-term operational costs are significantly lower than conventional fossil-fuel alternatives. Furthermore, by supplying steady electricity to small-scale enterprises such as cold-storage facilities and grain mills, solar mini-grids foster local economic growth and boost community resilience against fuel price volatility.

Which of the following statements best synthesizes the main argument of the passage?

  1. Solar mini-grids offer a cost-effective, reliable energy alternative that stimulates economic development in off-grid Nigerian rural communities despite high initial installation costs.Cevap
  2. B
    Cold-storage facilities and grain mills in rural Nigeria depend entirely on private clean-energy developers to maintain their daily operations.
  3. C
    The national electrical grid in Nigeria will soon expand to replace all private solar mini-grids and petrol generators across rural areas.
  4. D
    Rural Nigerian households prefer utilizing expensive petrol generators over solar mini-grids due to lower upfront capital requirements.

Cevap

Solar mini-grids offer a cost-effective, reliable energy alternative that stimulates economic development in off-grid Nigerian rural communities despite high initial installation costs.
The correct response accurately synthesizes the passage's essential arguments: the challenge of off-grid rural power, the solution provided by solar mini-grids, the trade-off between upfront investment and long-term savings, and the resulting economic growth.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary thesis and essential supporting points of the passage.
The passage highlights rural Nigeria's lack of grid access, introduces solar mini-grids as a decentralized alternative, notes their high upfront cost offset by low long-term costs, and emphasizes their role in driving local economic growth.
Synthesizing a text requires isolating core ideas while stripping away specific illustrations.
2
Evaluate the options against the identified core ideas.
The correct synthesis combines the problem, solution, financial trade-off, and economic benefit into a concise statement, whereas distractors focus on minor details, make unstated assumptions, or misinterpret facts.
An effective summary paraphrase must accurately convey the author's complete message without introducing extratextual claims or focusing exclusively on secondary examples.

Anahtar Kavram

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness
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Konular

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

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