Read the passage below carefully:
While traditional open-air barn storage of harvested yams in central Nigeria exposes crops to humidity-induced rot and pest infestation, resulting in post-harvest losses exceeding forty percent, recent interventions utilizing solar-powered evaporative cooling structures have dramatically altered agricultural economics. These low-cost facilities lower ambient temperatures while maintaining optimal relative humidity, effectively inhibiting sprout development and microbial degradation without relying on synthetic chemical preservatives. Consequently, local farming cooperatives not only preserve tubers for up to eight months but also stabilize off-season market prices, securing higher profit margins. By integrating renewable energy with accessible engineering, smallholder farmers effectively mitigate post-harvest decay and overcome seasonal financial instability.
Which of the following options best synthesizes the core message of the passage into a concise summary statement?
- Solar-powered evaporative cooling structures reduce post-harvest yam decay for smallholder farmers, enhancing crop preservation and stabilizing off-season income.Cevap
- BTraditional yam barns in central Nigeria cause over forty percent in post-harvest losses because open-air storage fails to control humidity and pest infestation.
- CSolar-powered evaporative cooling will completely eliminate the use of synthetic chemical preservatives across all agricultural sectors in Nigeria.
- DLow-cost evaporative cooling facilities lower relative humidity and increase ambient temperatures to prevent yam sprouting and microbial decay.