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Soru

Zorluk: OrtaUrbanization and Urban Settlement Problems

Urban planners in a developing nation observe that an unprecedented influx of agricultural workers into the primate city has created severe housing shortages, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation. Which planning initiative directly addresses the primary push factor responsible for this urban growth trend?

  1. Developing rural infrastructure, agro-processing facilities, and social amenities in agrarian communitiesCevap
  2. B
    Expanding industrial estates and high-wage commercial opportunities within the metropolitan city center
  3. C
    Reorganizing informal urban squatter housing into planned linear settlement belts along major arterial highways
  4. D
    Increasing the urban dependency ratio by subsidizing non-working rural dependents to relocate into urban centers

Cevap

Developing rural infrastructure, agro-processing facilities, and social amenities in agrarian communities
Addressing rural push factors—such as lack of rural amenities, low agricultural profitability, and inadequate infrastructure—improves living standards in countryside communities, thereby reducing the driving force behind mass rural-to-urban migration and relieving urban settlement pressures.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the core problem described in the stem
The problem is rapid urbanization caused by rural-to-urban migration from agricultural regions into a central city.
Understanding the demographic mechanism helps isolate whether push factors (origin conditions) or pull factors (destination conditions) need targeting.
2
Distinguish between push and pull factors of migration
Push factors are adverse rural conditions (e.g., poor infrastructure, lack of employment, low agricultural yields), whereas pull factors are perceived urban advantages.
The question specifically asks for an initiative targeting the primary push factor driving migrants away from rural areas.
3
Evaluate the option choices against push factor mitigation
Improving rural socio-economic conditions directly eliminates rural push factors, slowing down distress-driven migration to urban centers.
Targeting origin rural communities addresses the root cause of excessive urban settlement growth.

Anahtar Kavram

Migration Push Factors and Urban Management Strategies
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Konular

Urbanization and Urban Settlement Problems

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