Tüm alıştırma soruları

Read the passage below carefully:

The Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) was established in 1980 by Chief S. L. Edu as a non-governmental organization dedicated to nature conservation and environmental protection in Nigeria. Officially registered under the Land (Perpetual Succession) Act in 1982, the foundation launched its flagship conservation initiative, the Lekki Conservation Centre, in 1990 to protect the flora and fauna of the Lekki Peninsula from rapid urban encroachment. Over the decades, the NCF has partnered with international environmental bodies to preserve biodiversity and advocate for sustainable resource management across West Africa.

According to the passage, what milestone was achieved by the Nigerian Conservation Foundation in 1990?

Which word nearest in meaning to 'unyielding' or 'stubborn' appropriately completes the sentence below?

Match each phrasal verb on the left with its precise contextual definition on the right as used in standard English.

The operative made a surreptitious exchange of documents in the crowded train station to avoid detection. Which word is nearest in meaning to the underlined word?

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

Established in 1956 under the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, the Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO) was originally named the Institute of Applied Technical Research. Located in Lagos, Nigeria, the institute's foundational mandate focused primarily on evaluating indigenous raw materials to accelerate local industrial growth. During its initial decade, FIIRO prioritized research into agricultural processing, notably mechanizing cassava production into gari to enhance post-harvest food preservation. Funding for FIIRO's early infrastructural developments was provided directly by the British Colonial Development and Welfare Fund, rather than local municipal levies or private commercial loans. By 1977, FIIRO had expanded its activities to facilitate technology transfer to small-scale enterprises across West Africa.

According to the passage, from which source was the initial capital for early infrastructural developments at FIIRO derived?

Analyze the literary description provided below concerning internal narrative portrayal, then fill in the missing term to complete the analysis. Which narrative technique accurately completes the statement?

In English dialogue, when a speaker attaches a question tag to a statement—such as in 'She hasn't arrived yet, has she?'—and delivers the tag with an ascending pitch, what function does this intonation serve?

Read the sentence below and choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.

Despite facing repeated setbacks during the legal reform campaign, the attorney remained indefatigable in her pursuit of justice.

Which of the following options is nearest in meaning to the underlined word?

Complete the sentence below by supplying the word nearest in meaning to 'painstaking' that accurately reflects rigorous attention to detail in a formal investigation.

The chairman delivered a PROTRACTED speech during the university convocation ceremony, causing several dignitaries to lose interest. Which word is opposite in meaning to the capitalized word as used in the sentence?

Although the senior parliamentarian held strong personal reservations regarding the proposed constitutional amendment, party leaders made it clear that he was expected to _____ the line during the final vote. Which of the following words correctly completes the fixed expression in the sentence?

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the appropriate idiomatic expression that correctly captures the intended meaning.

Read the passage below carefully:

Established in Fort-Lamy in May 1964, the Lake Chad Basin Commission was originally formed by four sovereign nations: Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria. The organization later expanded its full membership to include the Central African Republic in 1994 and Libya in 2008. Headquartered in N'Djamena, the commission oversees the equitable management of shared water resources across the basin. Funding for operational expenditures is derived exclusively from member contributions calculated proportionally from each state's gross national income. Although Sudan was granted observer status and submitted formal applications for full membership in 2012 and 2017, the commission has not admitted Sudan as a full member.

Statement: Based on the passage, Sudan became a full member of the Lake Chad Basin Commission after submitting its second application in 2017.

Read the passage below carefully:

For generations, the construction of an Mbari shrine among the Owerri Igbo was initiated not as a permanent place of public worship, but as a temporary ritual act of artistic restitution to appease Ala, the earth goddess, during times of severe community crisis. Constructed entirely from unbaked clay, ant-hill mud, and perishable organic pigments, these elaborate structures housed sculpted figures depicting both deities and mundane contemporary scenes. Curiously, once the protracted and secluded creation process was completed and the shrine unveiled to the public, no efforts were ever made to maintain, repair, or preserve the building against the torrential tropical rains. Within a few seasons, the rains would inevitably erode the intricate earthen sculptures back into the soil. To the community, any attempt to renovate or artificially prolong the physical existence of an Mbari structure was viewed as a sacrilegious defiance of the natural life cycle and an insult to the deity, who demanded the sacrificial labor of creation rather than the physical permanence of the product. Consequently, the cultural prestige of an Mbari lay entirely in the communal sacrifice of its construction, rendering its eventual collapse an intended fulfillment of its spiritual purpose rather than a failure of architectural durability.

Based on the passage, evaluate the following statement as True or False:
The physical deterioration of an Mbari shrine was viewed by the community as evidence of spiritual neglect.

Match each specialized occupational term on the left with its corresponding technical definition on the right.

During the public hearing, the tribunal chairman insisted that the key witness _______ the assembly before the final ruling was delivered. Which of the following verb forms correctly completes the sentence?

To prevent further economic instability, the financial regulatory body urged all commercial banks to ________ wasteful expenditure and speculative lending. Which of the following phrasal verbs correctly completes the sentence?

Read the following passage regarding prerogative judicial writs and determine the precise technical terms required to complete the description. Which specialized legal terms correctly fill in the blanks in the sentence below?

Read the passage below carefully:

Historically, indigenous West African languages were preserved predominantly through oral traditions, where community elders transmitted folklore, historical narratives, and ethical values across generations without formal textual documentation. With the advent of colonial education systems in the nineteenth century, European languages became the primary media of instruction, leading to a gradual decline in institutional support for native dialects. In response to mounting concerns over linguistic extinction during the late twentieth century, regional scholars initiated comprehensive codification projects to create standardized orthographies and dictionaries for previously unwritten languages. Building upon these structural foundations, modern digital initiatives now utilize digital archiving tools and mobile applications to engage younger populations, thereby securing the structural continuity and contemporary relevance of these African languages.

Arrange the central key points of the passage in the correct logical sequence that reflects the author's argument from historical background to modern developments.

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

Tin mining on the Jos Plateau in Nigeria began commercially under British colonial administration in 1905, following early geological surveys by Sir William Wallace. Prior to European involvement, local blacksmiths in the region had already mastered small-scale smelting of cassiterite ore obtained from local riverbeds. The colonial government established the Minerals Ordinance of 1907 to regulate mining concessions, which led to a rapid influx of foreign mining companies. By 1928, the Jos Plateau supplied over ten percent of the world's total tin output. Mining operations relied heavily on labor migrated from northern and central provinces, which significantly altered the demographic landscape of Jos town. However, large-scale open-cast mining caused extensive environmental degradation, leaving deep pits filled with water and removing vast areas of arable farmland across the plateau.

According to the passage, what was the primary reason for establishing the Minerals Ordinance of 1907?