Examkin

Grammatical Structure

902 soru

Tüm türler902Çoktan seçmeli461Eşleştirme13Boşluk doldurma428
Soru 601Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the grammatically appropriate modifier.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the parliamentary committee debated the proposed budget into the night, they failed to reach a consensus before adjournment.
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Cevap

late
The word 'late' functions as an adverb meaning far advanced in time. When describing an event extending deep into a night or time period, 'late' is the correct modifier. Conversely, 'lately' means 'recently', which creates an ungrammatical construction in this context.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the syntactic function required in the blank space.
The blank modifies the verb 'debated' alongside the prepositional phrase 'into the night', requiring an adverb indicating temporal extent.
The sentence describes how far into the night the discussion proceeded.
2
Distinguish between the adverbs 'late' and 'lately'.
'Late' serves as an adverb meaning far advanced in time or near the end of a period, whereas 'lately' means 'recently' or 'of late'.
Combining 'lately' with 'into the night' is grammatically incorrect and semantically invalid.

Anahtar Kavram

Adverbial distinction between 'late' (far into a time period) and 'lately' (recently)
Soru 602Soru →

When an investigator undertakes a complex forensic audit, one must refrain from allowing _____ personal biases to influence the outcome of the inquiry. Which pronoun correctly maintains pronoun-antecedent agreement in the sentence above?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: one's

Cevap

The possessive pronoun 'one's' correctly completes the sentence by maintaining consistent agreement with the indefinite pronoun antecedent 'one'.
In standard formal English, when the indefinite pronoun 'one' serves as the antecedent, any referring possessive modifier must remain consistent by taking the form 'one's'. This avoids arbitrary gender assignment and maintains stylistic and grammatical uniformity.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent of the missing possessive pronoun in the sentence.
The subject/antecedent is the indefinite pronoun 'one'.
Pronouns must agree in number, person, and formal consistency with their antecedents.
2
Apply the formal rule of English grammar regarding the indefinite pronoun 'one'.
When 'one' is used as an indefinite pronoun antecedent, any subsequent pronoun referring back to it must also use 'one' (or 'one's' for possessive).
Shifting from 'one' to 'his', 'her', or 'their' breaks grammatical consistency in standard formal English.
3
Select the correct possessive form of 'one'.
The possessive determiner form is 'one's', written with an apostrophe before the 's'.
The form 'ones' is a plural noun form, whereas 'one's' expresses ownership or reference back to 'one'.

Anahtar Kavram

Indefinite Pronoun Agreement and Consistency with 'One'
Soru 603Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the most appropriate conjunction.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The safety officer ordered an immediate evacuation of the refinery premises, lest a secondary chemical explosion occur before emergency teams arrived.
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Cevap

should
The subordinating conjunction 'lest' means 'for fear that' and requires the auxiliary modal verb 'should' (or the bare infinitive subjunctive) in the dependent clause.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the subordinate clause introductory conjunction.
The clause is introduced by the conjunction 'lest', which denotes purpose or fear that something undesirable might happen ('for fear that').
The word 'lest' sets up a dependent clause expressing a potential negative outcome that needs to be avoided.
2
Determine the required auxiliary verb for the clause following 'lest'.
The auxiliary verb 'should' (or the bare subjunctive verb form) must follow 'lest'.
Standard English grammar dictates that 'lest' is conventionally followed by 'should' plus the base form of the verb, or simply the present subjunctive verb form.

Anahtar Kavram

Adverbial Clauses of Purpose and the Use of 'Lest'
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 604Soru →

Consider the statement made by the lead researcher during the symposium: "Unless the committee approves our revised ethics protocol by tomorrow, we will have to halt the ongoing trials immediately." Which of the following options correctly converts this sentence into indirect (reported) speech?

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Cevap: The lead researcher remarked that unless the committee approved their revised ethics protocol by the following day, they would have to halt the ongoing trials immediately.

Cevap

The correct indirect speech conversion is the statement: 'The lead researcher remarked that unless the committee approved their revised ethics protocol by the following day, they would have to halt the ongoing trials immediately.'
The correct choice accurately shifts the simple present verb 'approves' to the simple past 'approved', the modal 'will' to 'would', the first-person pronouns 'our' and 'we' to third-person 'their' and 'they', and the time reference 'tomorrow' to 'the following day'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the reporting verb and its tense.
The reporting verb 'remarked' is in the past tense, requiring backshifting of tenses and changes to pronouns and time expressions.
When the reporting clause is in the simple past tense, the verbs and time expressions in the reported clause must shift accordingly.
2
Perform tense backshifting on the verbs in the subordinate and main clauses.
Simple present 'approves' becomes simple past 'approved'; modal future 'will have to' becomes modal past 'would have to'.
Grammatical rules of reported speech demand moving present tense verbs one step back into the past when reporting past utterances.
3
Adjust first-person plural pronouns and time adverbials.
'our' changes to 'their', 'we' changes to 'they', and 'by tomorrow' changes to 'by the following day'.
Pronouns shift from first-person to third-person relative to the reporter, and temporal adverbs shift to reflect time elapsed since the original statement.

Anahtar Kavram

Direct to Indirect Speech Transformation with Past Reporting Verbs
Soru 605Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the grammatically correct verb form that satisfies the rules of subject-verb concord.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The lead scientist, together with her assistants, conducting the final trial of the new vaccine tomorrow.
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Cevap

is
The correct verb is 'is' because the grammatical subject of the sentence is the singular noun phrase 'The lead scientist'. Parenthetical additions introduced by 'together with' do not make a singular subject plural.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical subject of the sentence.
The core subject is 'The lead scientist', which is singular.
Intervening prepositional phrases introduced by expression markers like 'together with', 'as well as', or 'alongside' do not alter the grammatical number of the main subject.
2
Select the verb form that agrees with the singular subject in the present continuous tense.
The singular auxiliary verb 'is' agrees with 'The lead scientist'.
Singular subjects demand singular verbs regardless of any plural nouns occurring within parenthetical phrases.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Parenthetical Expressions
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 606Soru →

What is the correct indirect speech transformation of the following statement?

The magistrate declared, 'The court will grant bail to the suspect only if the surety produces a valid tax clearance certificate today.'

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Cevap: The magistrate declared that the court would grant bail to the suspect only if the surety produced a valid tax clearance certificate that day.

Cevap

The magistrate declared that the court would grant bail to the suspect only if the surety produced a valid tax clearance certificate that day.
When converting direct speech into reported speech with a past-tense reporting verb ('declared'), the modal verb 'will' shifts to 'would', the simple present verb 'produces' shifts to the past tense 'produced', and the adverb of time 'today' converts to 'that day'. The correct choice is the only option that accurately executes all three required changes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the reporting verb and its tense.
The reporting verb 'declared' is in the past tense, which mandates tense backshifting and time adverb changes in the reported clause.
A past-tense reporting verb dictates that verbs and temporal markers inside reported speech shift to reflect the past perspective.
2
Backshift the verb tenses in the subordinate clause.
'will grant' backshifts to 'would grant', and simple present 'produces' backshifts to simple past 'produced'.
Future modal auxiliaries shift to conditional forms, and simple present verbs shift to simple past tense.
3
Adjust the time adverbial expression.
'today' changes to 'that day'.
Adverbs referencing the current time in direct speech must be transformed into relative past time markers in indirect speech.

Anahtar Kavram

Direct and Indirect (Reported) Speech tense backshift and adverbial adjustments
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 607Soru →

Which of the options provided below correctly completes the sentence?

"Supposing the head of department ________ the revised curriculum last month, the faculty would not be facing accreditation issues now."

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: had approved

Cevap

The correct option is 'had approved'.
The verb phrase 'had approved' completes the past perfect aspect necessary for a counterfactual past condition introduced by 'supposing' when paired with the past temporal phrase 'last month'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence structure and temporal indicators
The clause opens with 'Supposing', establishing a hypothetical condition, while 'last month' specifies a past timeframe.
Identifying the mood and time frame determines the required verb tense and aspect.
2
Determine the appropriate conditional tense aspect
An unfulfilled condition in the past that produces a present result ('would not be facing... now') requires a mixed conditional structure with the past perfect tense ('had' + past participle) in the conditional clause.
Unreal past conditions require the past perfect auxiliary to convey counterfactual meaning.
3
Select the corresponding verb option
'had approved' correctly satisfies the past perfect requirement.
It fulfills both the past temporal reference and the subjunctive counterfactual aspect.

Anahtar Kavram

Mixed Conditionals and Unreal Past Aspect
Soru 608Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the grammatically correct past perfect form of the verb to show the proper sequence of past events.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Before the rain began, the farmer all the harvested crops into the barn.
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Cevap

The past perfect tense 'had moved' (or 'had stored' / 'had carried') correctly completes the sentence to indicate an action completed prior to another past event.
The past perfect tense formed with 'had' and a past participle is required because the action of taking the crops inside was completed prior to another definite past event (the rain beginning).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the timeline of the two past events in the sentence.
The action of storing/moving the crops occurred prior to the rain starting ('began').
When two events occurred in the past, the earlier event requires the past perfect tense (had + past participle).
2
Select the correct auxiliary verb and main verb form.
Combine the auxiliary verb 'had' with the past participle form of the action verb.
The temporal preposition 'Before' reinforces that the first action was completed prior to the past simple reference point ('began').

Anahtar Kavram

Sequence of Tenses: Past Perfect vs. Simple Past
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 609Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the correct pronoun that maintains proper pronoun-antecedent agreement in standard formal English.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Neither the principal nor the teachers realized that actions would have such a profound impact on the school's reputation.
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Cevap

their
In standard formal English, when antecedents are joined by correlative conjunctions like 'neither... nor' or 'either... or', the pronoun must agree in number and person with the antecedent closest to the pronoun slot. In this sentence, the plural noun 'teachers' is closer to the blank than the singular noun 'principal', requiring the plural possessive pronoun 'their'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the compound antecedent and its connecting structure in the sentence.
The subjects 'the principal' (singular) and 'the teachers' (plural) are joined by the correlative conjunction 'neither... nor'.
Recognizing correlative conjunctions is essential for applying the correct grammatical rule.
2
Apply the rule of proximity for pronoun-antecedent agreement.
The pronoun must agree in number with the antecedent closest to it, which is the plural noun 'teachers'.
When subjects are joined by 'neither... nor', the pronoun agrees with the nearer antecedent, not the farther one.
3
Select the appropriate third-person plural possessive pronoun.
The correct possessive pronoun is 'their'.
'Their' correctly agrees in number with the plural antecedent 'teachers'.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Correlative Conjunctions
Soru 610Soru →

The senior analyst is one of those dedicated employees who ______ consistently demonstrated exceptional leadership during company crises. Which of the following verb forms correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: have

Cevap

The correct option is 'have'. In the construction 'one of those [plural noun] who...', the relative pronoun 'who' refers to the plural noun 'employees', which serves as its antecedent. Consequently, the verb in the relative clause must agree in number with 'employees' and take the plural form 'have'.
The verb form 'have' is correct because the relative pronoun 'who' takes its grammatical number from its antecedent, the plural noun 'employees'. In sentences adhering to the structure 'one of the [plural noun] who...', the verb in the relative clause must be plural to agree with the plural noun.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relative clause and its antecedent.
The relative clause is 'who ______ consistently demonstrated...', and the relative pronoun 'who' refers back to the plural noun 'employees'.
In relative clause structures preceded by 'one of those [plural noun]', the relative pronoun modifies the plural noun that immediately precedes it, not the singular word 'one'.
2
Apply the rule of relative pronoun concord.
The verb following 'who' must be plural to agree with the plural antecedent 'employees'.
A verb in a relative clause must agree in number and person with the antecedent of the relative pronoun.
3
Select the correct plural auxiliary verb form.
'have' is the correct plural auxiliary verb completing the present perfect verb phrase 'have demonstrated'.
'has', 'was', and 'is having' are singular verb forms and violate grammatical concord in this context.

Anahtar Kavram

Relative Pronoun Concord (One of those... who)
Soru 611Soru →

Read the sentence below and identify the verb form required to complete it correctly.

If the environmental agency had enforced the waste disposal regulations five years ago, the river ________ clean enough for domestic use today.

Which of the following verb forms correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: would be

Cevap

The verb form 'would be' correctly completes the sentence.
The sentence requires a mixed conditional construction because it pairs an unfulfilled condition in the past ('had enforced five years ago') with a hypothetical outcome in the present ('today'). The modal auxiliary 'would' combined with the base verb 'be' correctly expresses this present unreal result.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the dependent conditional clause
The clause 'If the environmental agency had enforced...' uses the past perfect tense, denoting a hypothetical or unfulfilled past condition.
Identifying the condition's time frame is essential for selecting the corresponding result tense.
2
Analyze the main clause's temporal marker
The word 'today' at the end of the sentence specifies that the hypothetical result belongs to the present time frame.
The temporal marker determines whether the main clause requires a past result (third conditional) or a present result (mixed conditional).
3
Select the appropriate mixed conditional verb form
Pairing a past condition with a present result requires 'would + base verb' ('would be').
Mixed conditional rules state that when a past past-perfect condition affects the present state, the main clause takes 'would' plus the infinitive form of the verb.

Anahtar Kavram

Mixed Conditional (Past Condition with Present Result)
Soru 612Soru →

Which of the following sentences expresses the intended meaning clearly and grammatically without a dangling modifier?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: After entering the newly renovated library, the students noticed that the ambient noise level was remarkably low.

Cevap

The sentence 'After entering the newly renovated library, the students noticed that the ambient noise level was remarkably low.' is correct because the introductory modifier phrase 'After entering the newly renovated library' properly modifies the subject 'the students', who logically performed the action of entering.
The correct option places 'the students' immediately after the introductory phrase 'After entering the newly renovated library'. Because the students are the ones who entered the library, the modifying phrase is properly attached to its logical subject.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the introductory modifying phrase and its implied action.
The phrase is 'After entering the newly renovated library', which describes the action of entering a building.
Participial and prepositional phrases placed at the beginning of a sentence must logically modify the subject of the main clause.
2
Examine the main clause subject in each option to ensure logical alignment.
In the correct sentence, the subject of the main clause is 'the students', who are capable of entering the library.
Abstract concepts or inanimate things like 'noise level', 'study environment', or 'quietness' cannot physically enter a library.
3
Confirm grammatical accuracy and clarity.
The sentence clearly connects the modifier to the correct agent without creating ambiguity.
Proper modifier placement prevents dangling modifier errors.

Anahtar Kavram

Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 613Soru →

Fill in the blank with the grammatically correct verb form that satisfies the rules of subject-verb concord.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Neither the chief prosecutor nor the defense attorneys satisfied with the ruling delivered at yesterday's court session.
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Cevap

The correct verb form to complete the sentence is 'were'.
In English grammatical concord, when two subjects are connected by 'neither... nor', the principle of proximity applies. The verb must agree with the subject closest to it. Here, the plural noun phrase 'the defense attorneys' immediately precedes the verb slot, and the phrase 'yesterday's court session' specifies a completed past action. Therefore, the past plural verb 'were' is grammatically required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the structural rule governing the subject joined by correlative conjunctions.
The sentence uses the correlative conjunction 'Neither... nor', which joins two subjects: 'the chief prosecutor' (singular) and 'the defense attorneys' (plural).
When subjects are joined by 'neither... nor', the rule of proximity concord dictates that the verb must agree in number with the subject noun phrase closest to it.
2
Determine the nearest subject and its grammatical number.
The subject closest to the verb blank is 'the defense attorneys', which is plural.
Proximity concord requires matching the verb to 'defense attorneys' rather than 'chief prosecutor'.
3
Select the appropriate verb tense and form.
The temporal marker 'yesterday's court session' establishes that the action occurred in the past tense. The past tense plural form of the auxiliary verb 'be' is 'were'.
A plural subject ('defense attorneys') combined with a past tense context requires the past plural verb 'were'.

Anahtar Kavram

Proximity Concord with Correlative Conjunctions
Soru 614Soru →

Read the direct speech statement below and complete the indirect speech sentence by supplying the appropriate expressions for each blank.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Direct Speech: The defense minister declared, "Our troops will complete the evacuation mission by tomorrow evening."

Reported Speech: The defense minister declared that their troops the evacuation mission by .
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The first blank requires 'would complete' and the second blank requires 'the following evening' (or 'the next evening').
When transforming a direct declarative statement into indirect speech with a past-tense reporting verb ('declared'), the modal auxiliary 'will' backshifts to 'would', and the temporal expression 'tomorrow evening' changes to 'the following evening' or 'the next evening'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Apply tense backshift to the modal auxiliary verb.
The future modal 'will complete' backshifts to the conditional modal past form 'would complete' because the reporting verb ('declared') is in the past tense.
When converting direct speech to reported speech with a past tense reporting verb, simple future modal verbs ('will') backshift to their past forms ('would').
2
Adjust temporal adverbials to match the shifted point of reference.
'tomorrow evening' changes to 'the following evening' or 'the next evening'.
Time expressions indicating the future relative to the speech moment ('tomorrow') must be shifted to reflect the perspective of the past reporting frame.

Anahtar Kavram

Tense backshifting of modal auxiliaries and time adverbial transformations in reported speech.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 615Soru →

Which verb form correctly completes the sentence below according to the rules of subject-verb concord?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Neither the lead researcher nor the laboratory assistants aware of the security breach that occurred last night.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct verb form to fill the blank is 'were'.
According to the principle of proximity concord, when two subjects are connected by correlative conjunctions such as 'neither... nor', the verb must agree in number with the subject closer to it. Here, the noun phrase closest to the blank is the plural noun 'laboratory assistants', which requires the plural past-tense auxiliary verb 'were' to match the time frame 'last night'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the syntactic structure connecting the subjects.
The compound subject is connected by the correlative conjunction 'neither... nor' joining 'the lead researcher' (singular) and 'the laboratory assistants' (plural).
Correlative conjunctions require applying the rule of proximity concord.
2
Apply the rule of proximity concord to select the proper verb agreement and tense.
The verb must agree with the nearer subject ('laboratory assistants', plural) in the past tense ('last night'), yielding 'were'.
In 'neither... nor' constructions, the verb agrees with the subject noun phrase immediately adjacent to the verb position.

Anahtar Kavram

Proximity Concord with Correlative Conjunctions
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 616Soru →

Read the direct speech statement below and complete the reported speech sentence by supplying the appropriate grammatical expressions for the blanks. Which words correctly complete the indirect speech transformation?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Direct Speech: The senior archivist announced, 'We have already transferred these historical records to the central repository today.'

Indirect Speech: The senior archivist announced that they already transferred those historical records to the central repository .
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct words to fill the blanks are 'had' for the first blank and 'that day' for the second blank.
When converting direct speech to reported speech governed by a past-tense reporting verb ('announced'), the present perfect auxiliary 'have' backshifts to the past perfect auxiliary 'had'. Additionally, time expressions referring to the current day ('today') change to 'that day' to reflect the shift in temporal perspective.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the tense of the main verb in the reporting clause and direct speech.
The reporting verb 'announced' is in the past tense, which mandates backshifting. The direct speech verb phrase 'have... transferred' is in the present perfect tense.
When the reporting verb is in the past tense, present tenses in direct speech backshift to their corresponding past forms.
2
Backshift the present perfect verb into the past perfect tense.
The auxiliary verb 'have' changes to 'had', yielding 'had already transferred'. Thus, the first blank is 'had'.
Present perfect ('have transferred') backshifts directly to past perfect ('had transferred').
3
Transform the temporal adverbial to align with indirect speech rules.
The time expression 'today' shifts to 'that day'. Thus, the second blank is 'that day'.
Adverbs of time indicating present reference ('today') must shift to past reference ('that day') when reported from a past perspective.

Anahtar Kavram

Tense Backshift and Temporal Adverbial Shift in Indirect Speech
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 617Soru →

Consider the following formal sentence:

'Each of the newly appointed ambassadors to the United Nations is expected to present ________ credentials to the Secretary-General during the opening assembly.'

Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence in accordance with formal pronoun-antecedent agreement rules?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: his or her

Cevap

The correct option is 'his or her'.
The pronoun phrase 'his or her' is correct because the subject antecedent is 'Each', which is a singular indefinite pronoun. In formal standard English tested by JAMB, singular indefinite pronouns require singular possessive pronouns to maintain proper pronoun-antecedent agreement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent in the main clause
The antecedent is the indefinite pronoun 'Each', modified by the prepositional phrase 'of the newly appointed ambassadors'.
The head of the subject phrase determines agreement, not the plural object of the preposition ('ambassadors').
2
Determine the grammatical number of the antecedent
Indefinite pronouns such as 'each', 'everyone', 'someone', and 'neither' are grammatically singular in standard formal English.
Formal agreement rules mandate that singular antecedents take singular possessive pronouns.
3
Select the possessive pronoun that matches gender and number
'his or her' matches the singular number of 'Each' and appropriately refers to human persons of unspecified gender.
Plural pronouns like 'their' violate formal agreement rules, while 'its' is inappropriate for human subjects.

Anahtar Kavram

Indefinite Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
Tahmini Süre:50s
Soru 618Soru →

Which option best completes the sentence below?

"By the time the rescue team reached the village, the floodwaters _______ several homes."

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: had already destroyed

Cevap

had already destroyed
The verb phrase 'had already destroyed' correctly uses the past perfect tense. In English grammar, when two past events are mentioned and one occurred before the other, the earlier event must be expressed in the past perfect tense ('had' + past participle). Since the destruction of the homes took place prior to the arrival of the rescue team, 'had already destroyed' is the grammatically correct choice.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the time frame established by the time clause.
The clause 'By the time the rescue team reached...' sets a past reference point.
Understanding the timeline helps determine the correct aspect of the verb.
2
Determine the sequence of past events.
The destruction of the homes happened before the rescue team's arrival.
An event that takes place prior to another past event requires the past perfect tense (had + past participle).
3
Select the verb phrase that fits the past perfect structure.
'had already destroyed' correctly reflects the completed prior past action.
It maintains accurate temporal sequence and grammatical aspect.

Anahtar Kavram

Past Perfect Tense for Sequence of Past Events
Soru 619Soru →

Supply the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence accurately.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Despite its elaborate structure and lengthy introduction, the researcher's final report was completely bereft verifiable empirical evidence.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

of
The adjective 'bereft' takes the fixed dependent preposition 'of' when indicating that something is entirely lacking or deprived of a quality.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the adjective in the sentence requiring a dependent preposition.
The adjective 'bereft' requires a specific preposition to form a standard grammatical collocation meaning 'deprived of' or 'lacking'.
In standard English grammar and JAMB UTME usage, 'bereft' takes the fixed preposition 'of'.
2
Complete the prepositional phrase.
'bereft of' correctly completes the phrase in this context.
Combining 'bereft' with any other preposition creates an ungrammatical construction.

Anahtar Kavram

Dependent Prepositions with Adjectives
Soru 620Soru →

Read the sentence below:
'Neither of the two applicants _____ suitable for the managerial position.'

Which of the following verb forms correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: is

Cevap

The correct verb form is 'is'.
The sentence requires a singular present-tense verb to agree with the head subject 'Neither', which is a singular indefinite pronoun. Therefore, 'is' is the grammatically correct choice.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical subject of the sentence.
The subject is the indefinite pronoun 'Neither'.
The phrase 'of the two applicants' is a prepositional modifier and does not function as the head of the subject.
2
Determine the number of the subject 'Neither'.
'Neither' is grammatically singular when referring to one or the other of two items.
Indefinite pronouns such as 'neither', 'either', and 'each' require singular agreement in formal standard English.
3
Select the verb form that agrees with the singular subject.
'is' is chosen.
The singular verb 'is' correctly pairs with the singular subject 'Neither'.

Anahtar Kavram

Indefinite Pronoun Concord
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Grammatical Structure Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 31 | Examkin