Examkin

Grammatical Structure

902 soru

Tüm türler902Çoktan seçmeli461Eşleştirme13Boşluk doldurma428
Soru 621Soru →

Read the sentence below and complete it with the grammatically appropriate verb structure. Which form of the verb correctly completes the sentence to express the unfulfilled past condition?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Had the archived epidemiological records before the rainy season began, the health department would have contained the outbreak much sooner.
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Cevap

been digitized
The sentence relies on an inverted third conditional pattern where 'Had' precedes the subject 'the archived epidemiological records'. To complete the past perfect passive verb phrase indicating an unfulfilled past event, the correct verb construction requires the auxiliary participle 'been' alongside the past participle 'digitized' (or 'catalogued').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the conditional structure of the sentence.
The sentence opens with an inverted auxiliary verb 'Had' followed by the subject 'the archived epidemiological records', indicating an inverted third conditional clause.
Inverted third conditional clauses invert the auxiliary 'had' with the subject to express a hypothetical, unfulfilled condition in the past.
2
Identify the voice and aspect required for the verb phrase.
The subject ('archived epidemiological records') is passive relative to the action of digitizing, necessitating a past perfect passive construction ('had been digitized').
Because 'Had' is already placed at the start of the clause, the blank must be filled by the passive participle 'been' paired with the past participle 'digitized'.

Anahtar Kavram

Inverted Third Conditional with Passive Voice Aspect
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 622Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct subordinating conjunction that completes the correlative clause structure.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Scarcely had the minister completed his opening address at the parliamentary summit the opposition members raised points of order regarding procedural irregularities.
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Cevap

The correct conjunction to introduce the time clause following 'Scarcely had...' is 'when' (or 'before').
When a sentence begins with the restrictive adverb 'Scarcely' (or 'Hardly'), standard English clause structure requires subject-verb inversion in the main clause and the subordinating conjunction 'when' or 'before' to introduce the introducing time clause.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the main clause structure and initial adverbial element
The sentence begins with the restrictive adverb 'Scarcely' followed by subject-auxiliary inversion ('had the minister completed').
In formal English syntax, fronted negative or restrictive adverbs mandate subject-auxiliary inversion in the main clause.
2
Identify the required correlative conjunction pair
The introductory restrictive word 'Scarcely' forms a correlative pair strictly with 'when' or 'before' to connect the subsequent dependent clause.
Using 'than' is ungrammatical here, as 'than' correlates exclusively with 'No sooner'.

Anahtar Kavram

Correlative Conjunctions and Inverted Clause Structures
Soru 623Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the grammatically appropriate adverb of degree in the blank space provided.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The environmental panel reviewed the impact assessment so meticulously that they could find any ecological flaws in the proposed project.
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Cevap

hardly (or 'scarcely' / 'barely')
The adverb 'hardly' (or 'scarcely'/'barely') correctly modifies the verb phrase 'could find' to convey that almost no flaws were identified despite thorough inspection.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence and the intended meaning of the modifier.
The sentence indicates that due to meticulous review, finding flaws was almost impossible or occurred only to a minimal degree.
The word 'any' following the blank signals a negative degree adverb meaning 'almost not'.
2
Select the correct negative adverb of degree that collocates with 'could' and 'any'.
Adverbs such as 'hardly', 'scarcely', or 'barely' express the negative degree required without creating a double negative.
'Hardly' acts as a semi-negative modifier meaning 'almost no' or 'almost not' when combined with 'any'.

Anahtar Kavram

Adverbs of Degree and Negative Modifiers
Soru 624Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the grammatically correct auxiliary verb form.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

No sooner the magistrate pronounced the verdict than a sudden murmur of astonishment rippled through the courtroom.
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Cevap

The correct auxiliary verb to complete the sentence is 'had'.
When a sentence begins with the negative correlative conjunction 'No sooner', it demands subject-auxiliary inversion in the past perfect tense. The auxiliary 'had' precedes the subject 'the magistrate' and pairs with the past participle 'pronounced', correctly correlating with 'than' followed by the simple past verb 'rippled'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence structure and adverbial placement.
The sentence begins with the negative correlative adverbial 'No sooner', followed by a subject, a past participle ('pronounced'), and a clause introduced by 'than' in the simple past tense ('rippled').
Placing negative or restrictive adverbials like 'No sooner', 'Hardly', or 'Scarcely' at the front of a sentence requires subject-auxiliary inversion.
2
Select the appropriate tense and auxiliary verb.
The event in the first clause occurred prior to another past event. The past perfect tense construction requires the auxiliary verb 'had' placed before the subject.
The past perfect auxiliary 'had' combines with the past participle 'pronounced' to express the earlier past action in an inverted sentence structure.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-auxiliary inversion with negative adverbials and past perfect tense sequence
Soru 625Soru →

Select the option that correctly expresses the passive form of the sentence below:

'The investigative panel should have dispensed with the tedious questioning of the chief witness.'

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: The tedious questioning of the chief witness should have been dispensed with by the investigative panel.

Cevap

The tedious questioning of the chief witness should have been dispensed with by the investigative panel.
The sentence correctly converts the active modal perfect verb phrase 'should have dispensed with' to its passive counterpart 'should have been dispensed with' while maintaining the original tense, aspect, and prepositional particle 'with'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical components of the active sentence
Subject = 'The investigative panel', Verb phrase = 'should have dispensed with' (modal perfect + prepositional verb), Direct Object = 'the tedious questioning of the chief witness'.
Establishing the functional elements of the sentence is required before performing voice transformation.
2
Make the active object the subject of the passive sentence and convert the verb phrase
New subject = 'The tedious questioning of the chief witness'; Passive verb = 'should have been dispensed with'.
Modal perfect active forms ('modal + have + past participle') transform into passive by inserting 'been' ('modal + have + been + past participle'). Prepositional particles like 'with' must be retained.
3
Attach the agent prepositional phrase
'by the investigative panel' complete passive structure.
The original active subject becomes the agent preceded by 'by'.

Anahtar Kavram

Passive Voice Transformation of Modal Perfect Verbs with Dependent Prepositions
Soru 626Soru →

The executive committee noted that the proposed amendment was completely inimical _____ the core principles of the organization. Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: to

Cevap

The preposition 'to' correctly completes the sentence, making the phrase 'inimical to'.
The adjective 'inimical' (meaning harmful, hostile, or adverse) strictly takes the dependent preposition 'to'. Therefore, the correct phrase is 'inimical to the core principles'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the key adjective in the sentence requiring a dependent preposition.
The target word is 'inimical', which means harmful, adverse, or hostile.
Certain adjectives in English mandate specific prepositions to form standard collocations.
2
Determine the standard dependent preposition that pairs with 'inimical'.
'Inimical' strictly governs the preposition 'to' (e.g., 'inimical to progress', 'inimical to freedom').
Using any other preposition violates established grammatical convention and fixed prepositional patterns.

Anahtar Kavram

Dependent Prepositions with Adjectives
Soru 627Soru →

Despite several objections raised during the parliamentary session, a comprehensive breakdown of the proposed infrastructural projects, alongside the financial assessments of the regional delegates, _______ submitted to the cabinet yesterday. Which verb form accurately completes the sentence?

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Cevap: was

Cevap

The correct option is 'was' because the singular head noun 'breakdown' governs the verb across intervening plural modifying phrases.
The singular past tense verb 'was' correctly agrees with the singular head noun 'breakdown'. Expressions introduced by prepositional phrases such as 'alongside...' or 'of...' are parenthetical modifiers and do not make the subject plural.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the true head noun of the subject clause
The head noun is 'breakdown', which is singular.
Modifiers following prepositional phrases ('of the proposed infrastructural projects') and additive prepositional expressions ('alongside the financial assessments...') are syntactically non-essential to subject number determination.
2
Evaluate intervening phrases for potential proximity traps
The nouns 'projects', 'assessments', and 'delegates' are plural but function within modifier phrases.
The rule of concord dictates that intervening plural nouns following quasi-conjunctions like 'alongside', 'together with', or 'as well as' do not pluralize a singular subject.
3
Select the verb form matching the singular head noun in the past tense
The singular past tense verb 'was' correctly completes the clause.
The temporal adverb 'yesterday' requires simple past tense singular agreement ('was submitted').

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Intervening Modifying Phrases and Quasi-Conjunctions
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 628Soru →

Which possessive pronoun correctly completes the sentence below while maintaining proper pronoun-antecedent agreement in standard formal English?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Neither the chief magistrate nor the defense attorneys submitted final briefs before the court adjourned.
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Cevap

their
When subjects are joined by correlative conjunctions such as 'neither... nor' or 'either... or', the pronoun must agree in person and number with the antecedent closest to it. In this sentence, 'defense attorneys' is plural and is the closer antecedent to the blank, so the plural possessive pronoun 'their' is grammatically required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence structure and identify the compound antecedent joined by a correlative conjunction.
The antecedents are 'the chief magistrate' (singular) and 'the defense attorneys' (plural), connected by 'neither... nor'.
When antecedents are connected by 'neither... nor', the proximity rule of pronoun-antecedent agreement applies.
2
Determine which antecedent is closer to the blank and select the matching pronoun.
The closer antecedent is 'the defense attorneys', which is plural; therefore, the plural possessive pronoun 'their' must be used.
The pronoun must agree in number with the antecedent nearer to it.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Correlative Conjunctions (Proximity Rule)
Soru 629Soru →

Fill in the blank with the correct simple present tense form of the verb 'distract' to satisfy the rules of subject-verb concord.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The noise from the heavy vehicles on the main road the students during their study sessions.
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Cevap

The correct verb form is 'distracts'.
The grammatical subject of the clause is the singular noun 'noise'. Prepositional phrases placed between the subject and the verb (such as 'from the heavy vehicles') do not alter the number of the subject. Consequently, the singular present tense verb 'distracts' is required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the main grammatical subject of the sentence.
The subject is the singular noun 'noise'. The plural phrase 'from the heavy vehicles' is an intervening prepositional phrase.
The subject of a sentence is never contained within a prepositional phrase.
2
Choose the verb form that agrees in number with the singular subject.
The third-person singular present tense verb 'distracts' agrees with 'noise'.
A singular subject takes a singular verb ending in '-s' in the simple present tense.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Intervening Prepositional Phrases
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 630Soru →

During the parliamentary inquiry, the committee chairperson remarked that she would rather the agency _______ the technical report before approving the project funds last year. Which option correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: had submitted

Cevap

The correct form to complete the sentence is 'had submitted'.
The construction 'would rather' followed by a clause with a different subject requires the past perfect tense when expressing a preference about a past event (indicated here by the time marker 'last year'). Therefore, 'had submitted' is the only grammatically correct option.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the main structure of the clause following 'would rather'.
The structure features 'would rather' followed by a clause with a different subject ('the agency').
When 'would rather' introduces a subordinate clause with a distinct subject, it requires an unreal subjunctive tense construction.
2
Identify the temporal reference of the sentence.
The phrase 'last year' establishes that the action refers to a completed event in the past.
The verb form choice in unreal conditional and subjunctive constructions depends on whether the reference time is present/future or past.
3
Apply the appropriate grammatical rule for past unreal preference.
For past time references following 'would rather + subject', the past perfect tense ('had + past participle') is mandatory.
The simple past is used for present/future unreal preferences, whereas the past perfect is used for unrealized preferences or regrets regarding past events.

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Unreal Past Tense with 'Would Rather' (Past Time Reference)
Soru 631Soru →

In the sentence below, which option correctly completes the relative clause structure?

"Dr. Adebayo is one of the distinguished economists who ________ selected to present a paper at the international summit."

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Cevap: were

Cevap

were
The relative pronoun 'who' introduces a relative clause modifying the plural noun 'economists'. Because the antecedent is plural, the verb governed by 'who' must also be plural ('were').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relative clause and its antecedent subject.
The relative clause is introduced by the relative pronoun 'who', which refers back to the plural noun phrase 'distinguished economists'.
In the construction 'one of the [plural noun] who...', the relative pronoun modifies the plural noun that immediately precedes it, not the singular pronoun 'one'.
2
Determine the appropriate grammatical number for the verb within the clause.
Since the antecedent 'economists' is plural, the relative pronoun 'who' functions as a plural subject and requires a plural verb.
Subject-verb agreement within a relative clause must match the grammatical number of its antecedent.
3
Select the option containing the plural verb form.
'were' is the correct plural past tense verb form.
'was', 'has been', and 'is' are all singular verb forms and violate plural agreement in this relative clause structure.

Anahtar Kavram

Relative Clause Structure and Antecedent Concord
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 632Soru →

The chief consultant physician inquired of the patient, "How long have you been experiencing these sharp abdominal pains, and did you take any unprescribed medication earlier today?"

Which of the following options correctly renders the statement above into reported speech?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: The chief consultant physician inquired of the patient how long he had been experiencing those sharp abdominal pains and if he had taken any unprescribed medication earlier that day.

Cevap

The option stating that the chief consultant physician inquired of the patient how long he had been experiencing those sharp abdominal pains and if he had taken any unprescribed medication earlier that day.
The correct response accurately transforms both clauses of the compound direct question into reported speech: the present perfect continuous 'have been experiencing' shifts to the past perfect continuous 'had been experiencing', the simple past 'did take' shifts to the past perfect 'had taken', the demonstrative 'these' changes to 'those', the time expression 'earlier today' changes to 'earlier that day', subject-verb inversion is removed, and the yes/no clause is appropriately introduced by 'if'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the direct speech statement components
The direct speech contains a past reporting verb ('inquired'), two interrogative clauses connected by 'and' ('How long have you been...' [wh- question] and 'did you take...' [yes/no question]), demonstrative 'these', and time expression 'earlier today'.
Identifying sentence type, reporting verb tense, and shiftable elements is necessary to apply indirect speech conversion rules.
2
Apply backshift rules to verbs and adjust pronouns/demonstratives/adverbials
'have been experiencing' (present perfect continuous) becomes 'had been experiencing' (past perfect continuous); 'did take' (simple past) becomes 'had taken' (past perfect); 'these' becomes 'those'; 'earlier today' becomes 'earlier that day'.
When the reporting verb is in the past tense, tenses backshift, demonstratives change to distant forms, and time expressions shift relative to the past context.
3
Convert interrogative syntax into reported statement syntax
The wh- question becomes 'how long he had been experiencing...', and the yes/no question is introduced by 'if' or 'whether' ('if he had taken...'), eliminating subject-auxiliary inversion.
Reported questions do not use question word order or auxiliary inversion, nor do they take the conjunction 'that'.

Anahtar Kavram

Direct and Indirect (Reported) Speech
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 633Soru →

Which of the following sentences demonstrates the grammatically correct order of adjectives and modifier placement?

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Cevap: During the expedition, the team discovered an ancient rectangular Swiss wooden music box.

Cevap

During the expedition, the team discovered an ancient rectangular Swiss wooden music box.
The sentence stating 'During the expedition, the team discovered an ancient rectangular Swiss wooden music box' strictly observes the conventional order of cumulative adjectives (Age -> Shape -> Origin -> Material -> Purpose) without introducing any dangling modifier errors.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the modifier structure and cumulative adjective sequence in each option.
Identified multiple adjectives modifying the noun head 'music box': age ('ancient'), shape ('rectangular'), origin ('Swiss'), material ('wooden'), and purpose ('music').
English syntax dictates a specific cumulative order of adjectives: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, Purpose (OSASCOMP).
2
Evaluate the order of adjectives against the OSASCOMP rule.
The correct sequence must place Age ('ancient') before Shape ('rectangular'), followed by Origin ('Swiss'), Material ('wooden'), and Purpose ('music').
Adjectives closer to intrinsic properties (material, purpose) sit closest to the noun head, while general qualifiers come earlier.
3
Inspect introductory participial phrases for modifier alignment.
The phrase 'Exploring the ancient ruins' must be directly followed by the agent performing the action ('the team'), not the object ('the music box').
Participial phrases modify the subject immediately following the comma; failure to align them creates a dangling modifier.

Anahtar Kavram

Order of Adjectives (OSASCOMP) and Modifier Agreement
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 634Soru →

During the parliamentary debate on environmental policy, the lead analyst remarked that it was high time the regulatory agency ________ the emission guidelines for industrial plants. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: revised

Cevap

revised
The expression 'it is high time' (and its past reporting variant 'it was high time') followed by a subject requires a simple past tense verb form ('revised') to signal an action that is urgent or overdue.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the controlling grammatical expression in the sentence.
The clause begins with the fixed expression 'it was high time' followed by the noun subject 'the regulatory agency'.
Special subjunctive-like structures dictate specific verb tense rules.
2
Apply the unreal past tense rule for 'it is/was high time'.
Determine that when 'it is high time' is followed by a subject, the verb must be in the simple past tense form to indicate an action that should have happened already.
English grammar requires the past form to reflect hypothetical urgency or overdue action.
3
Select the option containing the simple past tense verb.
The form 'revised' correctly satisfies the structural requirement.
'revised' is the simple past tense verb form.

Anahtar Kavram

Unreal Past Tense following 'It is / was high time'
Soru 635Soru →

Read the direct speech statement below and complete the reported speech version by filling in the missing expressions.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Direct Speech: The meteorologist warned the residents, "The severe storm will hit the coastal towns tomorrow."

Reported Speech: The meteorologist warned the residents that the severe storm the coastal towns .
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The reported speech sentence is correctly completed with 'would hit' for the first blank and 'the following day' (or 'the next day') for the second blank.
When converting from direct speech to indirect speech with a past reporting verb ('warned'), the modal auxiliary 'will' undergoes tense backshift to 'would', and the temporal adverb 'tomorrow' shifts to 'the following day' or 'the next day'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the tense backshift requirement for the auxiliary verb.
The modal verb 'will' in direct speech backshifts to 'would' in reported speech when the reporting verb ('warned') is in the past tense.
When converting direct speech into indirect speech with a past tense reporting verb, future modal auxiliaries backshift to their past counterparts.
2
Determine the required adverbial time transformation.
The time expression 'tomorrow' changes to 'the following day' or 'the next day' in reported speech.
Adverbs of time referring to future events relative to the original utterance must shift to reflect the altered point of reference in indirect speech.

Anahtar Kavram

Tense Backshift and Adverbial Transformations in Reported Speech
Soru 636Soru →

In standard formal English, identifying the true grammatical antecedent is essential for proper pronoun agreement. Which pronoun correctly completes the sentence below?

"Each of the female officers who completed the rigorous training program was asked to submit _____ official report directly to the commissioner."

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Cevap: her

Cevap

The pronoun that correctly completes the sentence is 'her'.
The sentence has as its subject the singular indefinite pronoun 'Each'. In formal English, 'Each' requires a singular pronoun for agreement. Since the text specifies that the officers are female, the singular possessive pronoun 'her' is required to modify 'official report'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the true grammatical antecedent of the missing pronoun.
The antecedent is the singular indefinite pronoun 'Each', which is the head subject of the sentence.
Prepositional phrases like 'of the female officers' modify the head noun but do not change its singular number.
2
Determine the required grammatical function of the pronoun.
The pronoun modifies the noun phrase 'official report', requiring a singular possessive determiner.
Because the antecedent explicitly refers to 'female officers', the feminine singular form 'her' must be selected.
3
Evaluate the choices against agreement and syntactic rules.
'her' fulfills both singular agreement with 'Each' and the required syntactic position of possessive determiner.
'their' incorrectly agrees with the plural object 'officers', while 'hers' and 'theirs' are absolute possessive pronouns.

Anahtar Kavram

Singular Indefinite Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 637Soru →

What is the correct passive form of the active sentence: 'How could the presiding magistrate have overlooked such a glaring piece of evidence during the preliminary hearing?'

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: How could such a glaring piece of evidence have been overlooked by the presiding magistrate during the preliminary hearing?

Cevap

How could such a glaring piece of evidence have been overlooked by the presiding magistrate during the preliminary hearing?
The correct passive form preserves the modal perfect structure ('could have been overlooked'), accurately positions the direct object ('such a glaring piece of evidence') as the grammatical subject, and maintains the interrogative clause order.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the active elements in the sentence.
Subject = 'the presiding magistrate', Active verb phrase = 'could have overlooked' (modal perfect), Direct object = 'such a glaring piece of evidence'.
Converting to passive voice requires promoting the direct object of the active clause to the subject position.
2
Transform the active modal perfect verb phrase into its corresponding passive form.
'could have overlooked' becomes 'could have been overlooked'.
The passive form of a modal perfect structure ('modal + have + past participle') requires inserting 'been' between 'have' and the principal verb's past participle.
3
Maintain interrogative sentence structure and express the original subject in a prepositional agent phrase.
The question word 'How' and modal auxiliary 'could' precede the new subject, followed by 'have been overlooked by the presiding magistrate'.
Passive voice transformations must preserve the original sentence's tense, aspect, mood, and word order.

Anahtar Kavram

Modal Perfect Passive Transformation in Interrogatives
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 638Soru →

Consider the statement made by the marine biologist: "We will analyze these water samples tomorrow if the tide recedes." Which of the following options correctly transforms this statement into indirect speech?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: The marine biologist stated that they would analyze those water samples the following day if the tide receded.

Cevap

The correct indirect speech transformation is the statement that the marine biologist stated that they would analyze those water samples the following day if the tide receded.
The correct transformation accurately converts all components requiring modification when reporting speech with a past tense introductory verb: the subject pronoun ('we' to 'they'), the modal auxiliary ('will' to 'would'), the demonstrative determiner ('these' to 'those'), the time adverbial ('tomorrow' to 'the following day'), and the subordinate clause verb ('recedes' to 'receded').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the reporting verb and direct speech elements
The reporting verb 'stated' is in the simple past tense, requiring backshifting of verbs and appropriate adjustments of pronouns, demonstratives, and time expressions.
Past reporting verbs require grammatical changes in the reported clause to maintain time consistency.
2
Apply tense backshifting and auxiliary transformations
The modal auxiliary 'will' changes to 'would', and the simple present verb 'recedes' backshifts to the simple past 'receded'.
In indirect speech introduced by a past reporting verb, present tense forms shift to their corresponding past tense forms.
3
Adjust pronouns, demonstratives, and temporal adverbials
'We' becomes 'they', 'these' becomes 'those', and 'tomorrow' becomes 'the following day'.
Deictic expressions shifting perspective from the original speech event to the reporting context must be updated accordingly.

Anahtar Kavram

Rules of direct to indirect speech transformation (tense backshifting, pronoun agreement, and adverbial changes)
Soru 639Soru →

Which verb form correctly completes the sentence below?

'The quality of these newly imported fabrics _____ consistently high.'

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: is

Cevap

The correct verb form is 'is' because the grammatical subject of the sentence is the singular noun 'quality'.
The sentence subject is the singular noun 'quality'. Modifying prepositional phrases like 'of these newly imported fabrics' do not affect the subject's number, so the singular present-tense verb 'is' is required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the simple subject of the sentence
The head noun of the subject phrase is 'quality', which is singular.
The phrase 'of these newly imported fabrics' is a prepositional modifier and does not change the singular nature of the head noun.
2
Apply the rule of subject-verb concord
A singular subject takes a singular verb ('is').
Subject-verb agreement requires the verb to agree with the head noun rather than any intervening plural nouns.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement (Concord) - Error of Proximity
Soru 640Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct present tense form of the verb 'be' that satisfies the rules of subject-verb concord.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

According to the panel's findings, it is not the managing director but his chief administrative officers who accountable for the financial discrepancies.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct verb to complete the blank is 'are'.
In English grammar, when a relative clause follows a contrastive focus structure ('not A but B'), the relative pronoun 'who' refers to the affirmative element B ('his chief administrative officers'). Because 'officers' is a plural noun phrase, the relative pronoun takes plural agreement, requiring the plural verb 'are'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relative clause and its subject relative pronoun in the sentence structure.
The relative clause is 'who [blank] accountable...', where 'who' functions as the subject.
Relative pronouns take their grammatical person and number from their antecedent.
2
Determine the true antecedent of the relative pronoun 'who' in the contrastive construction 'not A but B'.
In the contrastive structure 'not the managing director but his chief administrative officers', the emphasis and agreement fall on the affirmative plural noun phrase 'his chief administrative officers'.
When a relative clause follows a 'not A but B' structure, the relative pronoun agrees with B (the affirmative noun phrase that heads the predicate emphasis).
3
Select the present tense form of the verb 'be' that matches the plural antecedent.
The plural antecedent 'chief administrative officers' requires the plural present tense verb 'are'.
Subject-verb concord dictates that a plural subject/antecedent must take a plural verb form.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Relative Pronouns and Contrastive Antecedents
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
ÖncekiSayfa 32 / 46Sonraki
Grammatical Structure Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 32 | Examkin