Examkin

Grammatical Structure

902 soru

Tüm türler902Çoktan seçmeli461Eşleştirme13Boşluk doldurma428
Soru 741Soru →

Consider the introductory clause in the sentence below:

'After reviewing the maritime safety regulations, _______.'

Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: the port authority official approved the vessel's departure clearance.

Cevap

The sentence is correctly completed by 'the port authority official approved the vessel's departure clearance.' because the subject performing the action in the introductory participial phrase must immediately follow the comma.
The introductory modifier 'After reviewing the maritime safety regulations' requires an active subject who is capable of reviewing regulations. The clause beginning with 'the port authority official approved...' correctly positions the human agent as the subject of the main clause, satisfying proper modifier alignment.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the introductory modifier and its implied action
The phrase 'After reviewing the maritime safety regulations' contains an action ('reviewing') that requires an active, animate agent.
An introductory participial phrase must logically modify the subject of the main clause.
2
Evaluate the subject of the main clause in each option
Only 'the port authority official' can perform the act of reviewing safety regulations.
Placing an inanimate object like 'departure clearance' after the comma leads to a dangling modifier.
3
Check modifier and lexical accuracy across all candidates
The option beginning with 'the port authority official' maintains proper modifier agreement, idiomatic collocation, and spelling.
Ensures grammatical correctness without introducing homophone or collocation errors.

Anahtar Kavram

Participial Modifier Placement and Modifier Agreement
Soru 742Soru →

Consider the sentence frame below:

'The museum curator presented a _______ mahogany desk to the governing council.'

Which of the following options provides the correct order of adjectives to complete the sentence grammatically?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: beautiful antique rectangular Nigerian

Cevap

The option containing 'beautiful antique rectangular Nigerian' is the correct answer because it conforms to the standard rule for ordering cumulative adjectives in English grammar.
The correct option arranges the modifiers according to the standard order of cumulative adjectives in English (Opinion -> Age -> Shape -> Origin). Evaluative adjectives such as 'beautiful' (opinion) precede physical descriptors like 'antique' (age) and 'rectangular' (shape), followed by proper adjectives indicating origin ('Nigerian').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the adjectives being used and classify their categories
'beautiful' is an opinion adjective, 'antique' is an age adjective, 'rectangular' is a shape adjective, and 'Nigerian' is an origin adjective.
English grammar requires cumulative pre-nominal adjectives to follow a specific sequence.
2
Apply the standard English adjective order rule (OSASCOMP: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, Purpose)
The correct sequence must be Opinion ('beautiful') -> Age ('antique') -> Shape ('rectangular') -> Origin ('Nigerian').
Opinion modifiers must always precede factual descriptors like age, shape, and origin.

Anahtar Kavram

Order of Cumulative Adjectives
Soru 743Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the appropriate subordinating conjunction that introduces the hypothetical clause of manner.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The presiding magistrate questioned the defense witness he were himself an active accomplice to the crime.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The blank is correctly filled by 'as though' or 'as if'.
The expression 'as though' (or 'as if') correctly introduces an adverbial clause of manner expressing a hypothetical scenario, which properly agrees with the past subjunctive verb 'were'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relationship between the main clause and the subordinate clause.
The subordinate clause describes the manner in which the questioning took place while presenting an unfulfilled/hypothetical condition indicated by the subjunctive verb 'were'.
The use of the past subjunctive 'were' after a singular subject ('he') signals an imaginary or contrary-to-fact manner clause.
2
Select the appropriate conjunction introducing hypothetical manner.
The complex subordinating conjunctions 'as though' and 'as if' introduce clauses of hypothetical manner requiring subjunctive mood alignment.
Conjunctions of simple cause ('because'), real concession ('although'), or time ('when') do not license the past subjunctive 'were' in this context.

Anahtar Kavram

Conjunctions of Manner and Subjunctive Clause Structure
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 744Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the grammatically correct modifier.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

During the prolonged drought, clean drinking water became so that the municipal authority had to introduce strict rationing measures.
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Cevap

The correct modifier to fill in the blank is 'scarce'.
The word 'scarce' is an adjective that functions as a subject complement following the linking verb 'became'. It correctly describes the condition of the subject 'clean drinking water'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the verb governing the predicate complement in the sentence.
The verb is 'became', which is a linking verb (copula).
Linking verbs connect the subject to a subject complement rather than showing physical or mental action.
2
Determine whether an adjective or an adverb is required following the linking verb.
An adjective is required to modify the noun subject 'clean drinking water'.
Subject complements following linking verbs must be adjectives, not adverbs.
3
Select the correct adjective form.
'Scarce' is the adjective form meaning insufficient for demand.
Using the adverb form 'scarcely' after a linking verb is grammatically incorrect because adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, whereas linking verbs require an adjective complement.

Anahtar Kavram

Adjective vs. Adverb Usage with Linking Verbs
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 745Soru →

In the sentence, 'The judicial panel was carrying out a thorough investigation into the bank fraud before the main suspect fled the country,' how is the action correctly rendered in the passive voice?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: A thorough investigation into the bank fraud was being carried out by the judicial panel before the main suspect fled the country.

Cevap

A thorough investigation into the bank fraud was being carried out by the judicial panel before the main suspect fled the country.
The correct option properly transforms the past continuous active verb 'was carrying out' into the past continuous passive verb structure 'was being carried out'. It retains the singular subject-verb concord with 'investigation' and preserves the phrasal verb particle 'out'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the subject, active verb phrase, direct object, and tense of the main clause.
Subject = 'The judicial panel'; Active verb phrase = 'was carrying out' (Past Continuous Tense); Direct Object = 'a thorough investigation into the bank fraud'.
The direct object of the active sentence must become the grammatical subject of the passive sentence.
2
Transform the past continuous verb phrase into its passive form while retaining the phrasal verb particle.
Active 'was carrying out' becomes Passive 'was being carried out'.
The passive form of past continuous requires [was/were + being + past participle]. The particle 'out' must stay with the verb 'carried'.
3
Verify subject-verb agreement (concord) and secondary clause preservation.
Singular subject 'A thorough investigation...' agrees with singular auxiliary 'was'. The subordinate clause 'before the main suspect fled the country' remains unchanged.
Grammatical concord and original sentence tense/meaning must be strictly preserved across active-passive transformations.

Anahtar Kavram

Active and Passive Voice Transformation of Past Continuous Phrasal Verbs
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 746Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the grammatically correct verb form to complete the third conditional structure.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The presiding judge observed that if the defense counsel the forensic evidence during the initial trial, the jury would have reached a completely different verdict.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct verb form to complete the conditional sentence is 'had presented' (or equivalent past perfect form such as 'had submitted', 'had introduced', or 'had produced').
The sentence relies on a third conditional construction to discuss a hypothetical past situation. In standard English grammar, a third conditional sentence requires the past perfect tense ('had presented') in the 'if-clause' to correspond with the modal perfect form ('would have reached') in the main result clause.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the main clause of the conditional sentence.
The main clause uses 'would have reached', which signifies a third conditional construction expressing an unreal past situation and its hypothetical past result.
Third conditional structures require specific tense harmony between the conditional (if-clause) and the main clause.
2
Determine the required tense for the 'if-clause' in a third conditional sentence.
The subordinate clause introduced by 'if' must take the past perfect tense (had + past participle).
The past perfect tense is necessary to indicate an unfulfilled past condition.
3
Formulate the correct past perfect verb phrase.
Combining the auxiliary 'had' with the past participle 'presented' yields 'had presented'.
This maintains complete grammatical accuracy and fulfills the tense requirement of the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Third Conditional Tense Alignment (Unreal Past)
Soru 747Soru →

Fill in the blanks with the correct present-tense auxiliary verbs to complete the sentence in accordance with the rules of subject-verb concord.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In recent months, a number of qualified applicants submitted their credentials, but the number of short-listed candidates strictly limited.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The first blank requires 'have' and the second blank requires 'is'.
The expression 'a number of' functions as a plural quantifier taking a plural verb ('have'). Conversely, 'the number of' specifies a single numerical total and takes a singular verb ('is').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the subject structure in the first clause.
The subject phrase is introduced by 'a number of qualified applicants'.
The expression 'a number of' acts as a plural quantifier meaning 'several' or 'many', which requires a plural verb ('have').
2
Analyze the subject structure in the second clause.
The subject phrase is introduced by 'the number of short-listed candidates'.
The expression 'the number of' denotes a specific singular total or numerical figure, which requires a singular verb ('is').

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with 'A number of' vs. 'The number of'
Soru 748Soru →

During the annual fiscal audit, neither the chief treasurer nor the branch managers could produce _____ verification documents for the disputed transactions. Which pronoun correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: their

Cevap

The possessive pronoun 'their' correctly completes the sentence.
In standard formal English, when singular and plural antecedents are connected by correlative conjunctions such as 'neither... nor' or 'either... or', the pronoun must agree in number with the antecedent closer to it. Here, the plural noun phrase 'the branch managers' immediately precedes the blank, requiring the third-person plural possessive pronoun 'their'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedents and the connecting correlative conjunction.
The antecedents are 'the chief treasurer' (singular) and 'the branch managers' (plural), joined by 'neither... nor'.
Correlative conjunctions connecting compound subjects determine agreement based on specific proximity rules.
2
Apply the rule of proximity for compound antecedents joined by 'neither... nor'.
The pronoun must agree with the closer antecedent, 'the branch managers', which is plural.
Standard formal English syntax dictates that when a singular and a plural noun are joined by 'neither... nor', the pronoun takes the number of the nearest noun.
3
Select the possessive pronoun that matches the plural antecedent.
The third-person plural possessive pronoun 'their' is chosen.
It maintains accurate grammatical agreement with 'branch managers'.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-antecedent agreement with compound subjects joined by correlative conjunctions (rule of proximity).
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 749Soru →

Which of the following options represents the correct passive transformation of the sentence below?

"The legal team ought to have looked into the whistleblower's allegations before the press conference."

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: The whistleblower's allegations ought to have been looked into by the legal team before the press conference.

Cevap

The whistleblower's allegations ought to have been looked into by the legal team before the press conference.
The correct choice accurately shifts the object 'the whistleblower's allegations' to the subject position and correctly transforms the active modal perfect phrasal verb 'ought to have looked into' into 'ought to have been looked into', preserving both the aspectual auxiliary 'been' and the required prepositional particle 'into'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the active subject, verb phrase, and direct object.
Subject = 'The legal team', Verb phrase = 'ought to have looked into' (modal perfect phrasal verb), Direct object = 'the whistleblower's allegations'.
The direct object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
2
Apply the passive transformation rule for modal perfect phrasal verbs.
'ought to have looked into' becomes 'ought to have been looked into'.
The passive form of 'modal + have + past participle' is 'modal + have + been + past participle', and the particle 'into' must be retained immediately after the verb.
3
Construct the complete passive sentence incorporating the original agent and temporal adjunct.
'The whistleblower's allegations ought to have been looked into by the legal team before the press conference.'
This preserves the precise tense, aspect, modality, and semantic relationships of the active original.

Anahtar Kavram

Active to Passive Voice Conversion of Modal Perfect Phrasal Verbs
Soru 750Soru →

Which of the following verb forms correctly completes the sentence below?

'It is high time the municipal authority _______ the city's outdated water distribution network.'

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Cevap: repaired

Cevap

repaired
The idiomatic structure 'it is high time' followed by a subject requires a verb in the simple past tense (unreal past) to indicate an urgent, overdue action. Therefore, 'repaired' is the grammatically correct choice.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the key introductory expression in the sentence
The clause begins with 'It is high time'.
Structures such as 'it is time' or 'it is high time' dictate specific subjunctive grammatical rules when followed by a subject clause.
2
Apply the unreal past / subjunctive rule for 'it is high time'
When 'it is high time' is followed by a subject ('the municipal authority'), the verb must be in the simple past tense.
This construction expresses an action that is overdue and should be taken immediately.
3
Select the correct simple past verb form among the choices
'repaired' is the correct simple past form.
'repaired' satisfies the tense and aspect requirement of the unreal past structure.

Anahtar Kavram

Unreal Past and Subjunctive Mood after 'It is high time'
Soru 751Soru →

Which verb phrase correctly completes the passive voice transformation of the active sentence provided below?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Active: By the end of the quarter, the board of directors will have done away with the obsolete regulations.
Passive: By the end of the quarter, the obsolete regulations by the board of directors.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

will have been done away with
The active sentence contains a future perfect phrasal verb ('will have done away with'). Transforming a future perfect active verb into the passive voice requires inserting the passive auxiliary 'been' between 'have' and the past participle 'done', while keeping the phrasal particles 'away with' intact. Thus, the exact passive verb phrase is 'will have been done away with'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the verb tense and structure of the active sentence.
The active sentence uses the future perfect tense ('will have done') combined with the phrasal verb 'do away with'.
The tense and aspect of the original sentence must be strictly preserved during passive transformation.
2
Construct the passive auxiliary chain for the future perfect tense.
Future perfect passive requires the structure: modal ('will') + 'have' + 'been' + past participle ('done').
The passive auxiliary 'been' is required after 'have' to indicate passive voice in perfect tenses.
3
Attach the phrasal particles to complete the passive verb phrase.
The particles 'away' and 'with' must remain attached immediately following the past participle 'done'.
Phrasal verbs must retain their prepositional/adverbial particles in passive structures to preserve exact semantic meaning.

Anahtar Kavram

Passive Voice Transformation of Future Perfect Phrasal Verbs
Soru 752Soru →

Which of the following pairs of verb forms correctly completes the sentence below?

'Neither the lead investigator nor the field technicians ________ satisfied with the initial data, as neither of the submitted reports ________ been fully audited.'

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: were / has

Cevap

The correct pair of verb forms is 'were / has'.
The option containing 'were / has' correctly satisfies both rules of concord: the proximity rule dictates that 'were' agrees with the nearer plural noun phrase 'field technicians', while the indefinite pronoun rule dictates that 'has' agrees with the singular head pronoun 'neither'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the first clause containing the correlative conjunction 'neither... nor'.
The subjects linked are 'the lead investigator' (singular) and 'the field technicians' (plural).
According to the rule of proximity concord for 'neither... nor', the verb must agree in number with the subject noun phrase closer to it ('the field technicians'), requiring the plural verb 'were'.
2
Analyze the subordinate clause starting with 'neither of the submitted reports'.
The head of the subject phrase is the indefinite pronoun 'neither'.
Indefinite pronouns such as 'neither', 'either', and 'each' take a singular verb regardless of the plural prepositional object ('reports') that follows, requiring the singular auxiliary verb 'has'.

Anahtar Kavram

Proximity Concord and Indefinite Pronoun Agreement
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 753Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the correct pronoun that maintains proper pronoun-antecedent agreement in standard formal English.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Neither of the two female astrophysicists brought own telescope to the observational site.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

her
The correct answer is 'her' because the indefinite pronoun 'neither' acts as a singular antecedent. Since the context specifies 'female astrophysicists', the singular feminine possessive pronoun 'her' is syntactically required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical antecedent in the subject phrase.
The grammatical antecedent is the singular indefinite pronoun 'Neither'.
In formal English, when 'neither' introduces a phrase such as 'neither of the...', it functions as a singular subject.
2
Determine the gender and number required for the possessive pronoun.
The required pronoun must be singular (matching 'neither') and feminine (matching 'female astrophysicists').
Since the modifying prepositional phrase specifies female individuals, the singular pronoun must take the feminine form.
3
Select the correct possessive form.
The correct form is the singular feminine possessive pronoun 'her'.
Using a plural pronoun creates a pronoun-antecedent number disagreement in formal writing.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Indefinite Pronouns
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 754Soru →

Which verb phrase correctly completes the passive voice transformation of the active sentence provided below?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Active Sentence: "The board of directors had turned down several lucrative acquisition proposals before the market crashed."

Passive Transformation: "Several lucrative acquisition proposals by the board of directors before the market crashed."
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

had been turned down
The active sentence uses the past perfect verb phrase 'had turned down'. In passive voice transformation, past perfect verbs require the auxiliary sequence 'had been' followed by the past participle and original particle, yielding 'had been turned down'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the tense and aspect of the active verb phrase.
The active verb phrase 'had turned down' is in the past perfect tense.
The active sentence describes an action completed prior to another past event ('before the market crashed').
2
Form the corresponding past perfect passive construction.
The past perfect passive formula is 'had' + 'been' + past participle ('turned') + particle ('down').
Converting an active past perfect structure to passive voice requires introducing the auxiliary 'been' while keeping the phrasal verb particle intact.

Anahtar Kavram

Passive voice transformation of past perfect phrasal verbs
Soru 755Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the grammatically correct adverb modifier in the blank space.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Despite facing rigorous cross-examination during the tribunal hearing, the auditor defended the agency's financial records so that all allegations were dismissed.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct word to fill the blank is 'convincingly'.
The word 'convincingly' is an adverb of manner that correctly modifies the action verb 'defended', indicating the manner in which the auditor presented the defense.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the part of speech required to modify the action verb 'defended'.
The word being modified is a main verb, requiring an adverb of manner.
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, whereas adjectives modify nouns.
2
Select the correct form of the word derived from 'convince'.
The adverb form 'convincingly' must be used instead of the adjective form 'convincing'.
The sentence describes how the action of defending was executed.

Anahtar Kavram

Adverbial Modification of Action Verbs
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 756Soru →

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the auxiliary verb that satisfies the rules of grammatical concord.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Every member of the newly appointed advisory committees, together with the department heads, required to attend the orientation session tomorrow.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

is
The sentence subject is 'Every member', which is singular and requires the singular verb 'is'. The prepositional phrase 'together with the department heads' acts as an adjunct/parenthetical element and does not pluralize the subject.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the core grammatical subject of the sentence.
The main subject is 'Every member'.
Indefinite pronouns qualified by 'every' are grammatically singular.
2
Analyze the effect of the prepositional/parenthetical phrase 'together with the department heads'.
The phrase introduced by 'together with' does not compound the subject.
Expressions such as 'together with', 'along with', and 'as well as' are quasi-conjunctions that do not turn a singular subject into a plural one.
3
Select the singular auxiliary verb in the present tense.
The correct verb is 'is'.
The singular subject 'Every member' must agree with the singular auxiliary verb 'is'.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Indefinite Pronouns and Quasi-Conjunctions
Soru 757Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the correct subjunctive form of the verb in parentheses.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The newly appointed diplomat spoke during the press briefing as though she (be) already the head of the international mission.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

were
The expression 'as though' introduces a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact clause. Standard English grammar for JAMB UTME requires the past subjunctive verb form 'were' for all person and number subjects when expressing an unreal state.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clause structure and conjunction
The clause is introduced by the conjunction 'as though', which sets up a hypothetical or counterfactual comparison.
The context specifies that the diplomat is not actually the head of the mission, rendering the statement unreal.
2
Determine the appropriate grammatical mood and verb form
In formal English, counterfactual comparisons after 'as though' or 'as if' require the past subjunctive form 'were' for all subjects.
The past subjunctive 'were' expresses hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions regardless of whether the subject ('she') is singular.

Anahtar Kavram

Subjunctive Mood in Unreal/Counterfactual Comparisons
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 758Soru →

How is the sentence 'The security guards were keeping a close watch on the suspicious luggage when the alarm sounded' correctly rendered in the passive voice?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: A close watch was being kept on the suspicious luggage by the security guards when the alarm sounded.

Cevap

A close watch was being kept on the suspicious luggage by the security guards when the alarm sounded.
The statement expressing that a close watch was being kept on the suspicious luggage correctly converts the past continuous active verb 'were keeping' into the past continuous passive form 'was being kept', maintaining subject-verb agreement with the singular subject 'A close watch' and preserving the essential preposition 'on'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the original sentence structure, subject, verb phrase, object, and prepositions.
Subject: 'The security guards', Verb: 'were keeping' (past continuous active), Direct Object / Nominal Phrase: 'a close watch', Prepositional Complement: 'on the suspicious luggage'.
Converting from active to passive requires moving the object to the subject position while maintaining the exact verb tense and prepositions.
2
Transform the active past continuous verb ('were keeping') into its passive equivalent.
The past continuous passive form is 'was/were being + past participle' -> 'was being kept'.
The new singular subject 'A close watch' requires the singular auxiliary verb 'was' followed by 'being' and the past participle 'kept'.
3
Retain prepositions and attach the agentive phrase.
'A close watch was being kept on the suspicious luggage by the security guards when the alarm sounded.'
The preposition 'on' must be strictly preserved after 'kept' to maintain structural validity.

Anahtar Kavram

Active and Passive Voice Transformation with Continuous Tense and Prepositional Phrases
Soru 759Soru →

Which of the following sentences correctly places the modifier to express the intended meaning without grammatical error?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Having carefully examined the ancient manuscripts, the archivist cataloged the rare historical documents.

Cevap

The sentence where the introductory participial phrase directly modifies the archivist who performed the examination is grammatically correct.
The correct option properly matches the introductory participial phrase with the noun that actually performed the action ('the archivist'), ensuring clear grammatical modification and avoiding structural ambiguity.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the introductory modifier phrase
Identified 'Having carefully examined the ancient manuscripts' as a participial modifier requiring a logical animate subject immediately following the comma.
Participial phrases must clearly and logically attach to the agent performing the action.
2
Evaluate the subject following the comma in each candidate sentence
In the correct sentence, 'the archivist' immediately follows the introductory clause, providing the logical subject who examined the manuscripts.
Placing 'the rare historical documents' after the clause creates a dangling modifier, as documents cannot examine themselves.
3
Verify modifier precision and collocation accuracy in the main clause
The adverb 'carefully' and adjective 'rare historical' are appropriately used without unnatural collocations or homophone errors.
Ensures full compliance with Standard English grammatical structure for modifiers.

Anahtar Kavram

Participial Modifier Placement and Diction Integrity
Soru 760Soru →

Read the sentence below:

'The chief safety consultant insisted that every site supervisor _______ protective footwear before entering the hazardous zone.'

Which of the following verb forms grammatically completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: wear

Cevap

The base verb form 'wear' is correct because verbs expressing commands, demands, or insistence take the mandative subjunctive mood.
In formal English, verbs expressing insistence, mandate, or recommendation (e.g., 'insist', 'demand', 'recommend', 'propose') followed by a 'that'-clause take the mandative subjunctive. The subjunctive mood uses the uninflected base form of the verb ('wear') for all singular and plural subjects.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the governing main verb in the sentence structure.
The main clause uses 'insisted that', which establishes a demand or requirement.
Verbs expressing demands or recommendations govern mandative subjunctive clauses.
2
Determine the required verb form for mandative subjunctive clauses in English.
Mandative subjunctive clauses require the base form (uninflected bare infinitive) of the verb for all subjects.
In formal English, the subjunctive eliminates standard third-person singular '-s' endings and past-tense inflections.
3
Select the option containing the bare infinitive verb.
'wear' is selected as the only uninflected base verb.
Options with indicative inflections ('wears', 'wore') or faulty modal combinations are grammatically invalid in this context.

Anahtar Kavram

Mandative Subjunctive Mood
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Grammatical Structure Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 38 | Examkin