Examkin

Grammatical Structure

902 soru

Tüm türler902Çoktan seçmeli461Eşleştirme13Boşluk doldurma428
Soru 81Soru →

Consider the direct speech sentence: "I am writing my final examination today," the candidate told her mother. Which of the following options accurately converts this sentence into indirect speech?

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Cevap: The candidate told her mother that she was writing her final examination that day.

Cevap

The candidate told her mother that she was writing her final examination that day.
The direct speech uses a past reporting verb ('told'), which necessitates backshifting the present continuous verb ('am writing') into past continuous ('was writing'), updating the first-person pronoun ('I') to third-person ('she'), and converting the time word ('today') to ('that day').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the reporting verb and tense
The reporting verb 'told' is in the past tense, requiring backshift of tenses and adjustment of time adverbs in the reported clause.
When the reporting verb is in the past tense, verbs in the direct quote shift one step into the past.
2
Backshift the verb tense and pronouns
'I am writing' changes to 'she was writing'.
First-person pronoun 'I' changes to third-person 'she' to match the speaker, and present continuous 'am writing' shifts to past continuous 'was writing'.
3
Adjust temporal adverbials
'today' changes to 'that day'.
Time expressions indicating present time in direct speech shift to corresponding past/distant time expressions in reported speech.

Anahtar Kavram

Backshifting tenses and modifying temporal adverbials in reported speech
Soru 82Soru →

Which of the following pronouns correctly completes the sentence below?

"Neither the senior board members nor the managing director has submitted _____ financial report for the fourth quarter."

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Cevap: his

Cevap

The correct pronoun is 'his'.
When compound antecedents are joined by 'neither... nor', the pronoun must agree in number with the antecedent closest to the blank. In this sentence, 'the managing director' is singular and is closest to the position of the pronoun, requiring the singular possessive pronoun 'his'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedents and the connecting correlative conjunction.
The antecedents are 'the senior board members' (plural) and 'the managing director' (singular), connected by 'neither... nor'.
Correlative conjunctions dictate specific proximity agreement rules for pronouns.
2
Apply the rule of proximity for pronoun-antecedent agreement.
The pronoun must agree with 'the managing director', which is the antecedent closer to the blank space.
When singular and plural antecedents are joined by 'neither... nor', standard formal English requires the pronoun to agree in number with the nearer antecedent.
3
Select the appropriate singular possessive determiner.
'his' correctly modifies 'financial report' while maintaining agreement with the singular noun 'managing director'.
A singular possessive pronoun is necessary to achieve correct grammatical concord.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Correlative Conjunctions (Neither... Nor)
Soru 83Soru →

The chief librarian warned the students, 'You must return all borrowed reference materials before the archives close this evening.' Which of the following options correctly renders this statement in reported speech?

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Cevap: The chief librarian warned the students that they had to return all borrowed reference materials before the archives closed that evening.

Cevap

The correct reported speech rendering is: 'The chief librarian warned the students that they had to return all borrowed reference materials before the archives closed that evening.'
The correct answer accurately applies all necessary reported speech transformations: the second-person pronoun 'you' becomes 'they', the modal 'must' changes to 'had to', the present tense verb 'close' backshifts to 'closed', and the temporal modifier 'this evening' changes to 'that evening'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the reporting verb and evaluate the required backshifts.
The reporting verb 'warned' is in the past tense, requiring backshifting of verbs and adjustments of pronouns and time expressions.
When direct speech is reported using a past tense main verb, verbs in the reported clause must shift to corresponding past forms.
2
Backshift verbs and modal auxiliaries.
'must' becomes 'had to', and the present simple verb 'close' backshifts to the past simple verb 'closed'.
Expressing obligation in indirect speech requires 'must' to shift to 'had to', and present simple verbs to shift to past simple.
3
Adjust pronouns and demonstrative temporal modifiers.
'You' shifts to 'they' to match 'the students', and 'this evening' shifts to 'that evening'.
Second-person pronouns shift according to the listener object, and proximal time words shift to distal forms.

Anahtar Kavram

Tense backshift, modal auxiliary transformation, and temporal adverbial adjustments in indirect speech
Soru 84Soru →

Which pronoun best completes the sentence below in accordance with formal rules of pronoun-antecedent agreement?

"The editorial board unanimously agreed that _______ primary obligation was to safeguard the journal's academic standards."

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Cevap: its

Cevap

The correct pronoun is 'its' because the collective noun 'editorial board' acts as a single, unified entity.
The antecedent 'editorial board' is a collective noun acting as a single, unified body (as confirmed by the modifier 'unanimously'). Consequently, it requires the singular neuter possessive pronoun 'its' to modify 'primary obligation'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent in the sentence.
The antecedent is 'The editorial board', which is a collective noun.
Determining the antecedent is necessary to establish correct grammatical agreement in number, person, and gender.
2
Determine whether the collective noun acts as a single unit or as individual members.
The context word 'unanimously' shows that the board members acted together as a single body.
When a collective noun functions as a single entity, it takes a singular verb and a singular pronoun.
3
Select the appropriate singular possessive pronoun form.
The neuter singular possessive determiner 'its' correctly modifies 'primary obligation'.
'Its' indicates possession without an apostrophe and matches the singular neuter antecedent.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Collective Nouns
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 85Soru →

Read the sentence below:

'If the security guard ________ the main entrance before leaving, the intruders would not have entered the facility.'

Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: had locked

Cevap

The correct option is 'had locked'.
The sentence uses a third conditional structure to describe an imaginary past situation and its result. Because the result clause contains 'would not have entered' (would have + past participle), the dependent 'if' clause requires the past perfect tense ('had locked').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the conditional sentence structure.
The main clause contains 'would not have entered', which indicates a third conditional construction.
Third conditional sentences express hypothetical outcomes about past events that did not happen.
2
Determine the required verb tense for the conditional clause.
The 'if' clause requires the past perfect tense (had + past participle).
The standard rule for third conditional sentences is: If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle.
3
Select the past perfect verb form.
'had locked' is the correct past perfect form of the verb.
It correctly completes the hypothetical past condition.

Anahtar Kavram

Third Conditional (Past Unreal Condition)
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 86Soru →

Which verb form correctly completes the sentence below?

"Each of the new applicants ______ required to present a valid form of identification before entering the examination hall."

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Cevap: is

Cevap

The singular verb 'is' correctly completes the sentence.
The subject of the sentence is the singular indefinite pronoun 'Each'. The prepositional phrase 'of the new applicants' modifies the subject but does not alter its singular number. Therefore, the singular present-tense verb 'is' is the grammatically correct choice.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the head subject of the sentence.
The head subject is the indefinite pronoun 'Each', which is grammatically singular. The phrase 'of the new applicants' is a prepositional phrase modifying the head subject.
Indefinite pronouns like 'each', 'every', 'either', and 'neither' take singular verbs regardless of any plural nouns following in prepositional modifiers.
2
Select the verb form that maintains singular agreement in the present tense.
The singular verb 'is' agrees with 'Each'.
A singular subject requires a singular verb.

Anahtar Kavram

Indefinite Pronoun Subject-Verb Concord
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 87Soru →

Not only _______ the historic manuscripts during the restoration project, but they also cataloged the entire collection of ancient coins. Which of the options correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: did the archivists preserve

Cevap

did the archivists preserve
The clause structure demands subject-auxiliary inversion because it commences with the restrictive correlative element 'Not only'. In simple past tense constructions, inversion is formed using the auxiliary 'did' followed by the subject 'the archivists' and the base verb 'preserve'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the clause structure and initial conjunction in the sentence stem.
The sentence begins with the fronted negative/restrictive correlative conjunction 'Not only'.
Initial negative connectives trigger mandatory subject-operator inversion in the main clause.
2
Determine the required grammatical inversion pattern for a past simple narrative context.
The auxiliary verb 'did' must precede the subject 'the archivists', followed by the plain infinitive form of the main verb 'preserve'.
Inverted structures using the auxiliary 'did' require an uninflected bare verb stem.
3
Select the option matching the inverted auxiliary structure 'did + subject + base verb'.
The phrase 'did the archivists preserve' correctly completes the clause structure.
It maintains proper correlative conjunction rules and auxiliary-verb agreement.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Auxiliary Inversion with Fronted Correlative Conjunctions
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 88Soru →

Neither the chief medical officer nor the resident nurses ______ satisfied with the new hospital guidelines announced during the morning briefing. Which verb form correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: were

Cevap

The correct verb form is the plural past-tense verb 'were'.
The verb form 'were' correctly applies proximity concord. When compound subjects are linked by 'neither... nor', the verb must agree in number with the subject closest to it. Because 'resident nurses' is plural, the plural verb 'were' is required to complete the past-tense sentence.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the syntactic structure of the compound subject.
The sentence contains two subjects ('the chief medical officer' and 'the resident nurses') connected by the correlative conjunction 'neither... nor'.
Correlative conjunctions dictate the application of proximity concord.
2
Apply the rule of proximity concord.
Under proximity concord, the verb agrees with the subject nearest to the verb gap, which is the plural noun phrase 'resident nurses'.
The nearer subject determines the grammatical number of the verb.
3
Select the verb option that matches both grammatical number and tense.
'were' is plural and aligns with the past-tense narrative context ('announced during the morning briefing').
The other options ('was', 'is', 'has been') are all singular verb forms.

Anahtar Kavram

Proximity Concord with Correlative Conjunctions
Soru 89Soru →

The chief judge stated, "I will deliver the final judgment on the land dispute next week unless the counsel present a fresh application."

Which of the following options correctly renders the judge's statement in reported speech?

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Cevap: The chief judge stated that he would deliver the final judgment on the land dispute the following week unless the counsel presented a fresh application.

Cevap

The chief judge stated that he would deliver the final judgment on the land dispute the following week unless the counsel presented a fresh application.
The correct response accurately changes the modal auxiliary 'will' to 'would', shifts the subordinate clause verb 'present' to 'presented', and changes the time expression 'next week' to 'the following week'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the reporting verb and its tense.
The reporting verb 'stated' is in the simple past tense, requiring backshift of modal auxiliaries, tenses, and time expressions in the reported clause.
When the reporting verb is in the past tense, verbs and temporal adverbs within direct speech must shift back accordingly.
2
Shift pronouns and modal auxiliary verbs.
'I' changes to 'he', and 'will deliver' shifts back to 'would deliver'.
First-person pronouns change to third-person, and modal 'will' changes to conditional 'would'.
3
Shift time adverbs and subordinate clause verbs.
'next week' becomes 'the following week', and simple present 'present' shifts back to simple past 'presented'.
Relative time adverbs shift to reflect past reporting context, and present tense verbs in dependent clauses undergo tense backshift.

Anahtar Kavram

Direct and Indirect (Reported) Speech Tense and Adverbial Transformation
Soru 90Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the grammatically correct adverb.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the examination was challenging, Amina completed all the sections within the allotted time.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

easily
The word 'easily' correctly functions as an adverb of manner modifying the verb 'completed', describing how the task was performed.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word being modified in the sentence.
The word being modified is the verb 'completed'.
Modifiers that describe or add information to verbs must be adverbs rather than adjectives.
2
Select the correct grammatical form of the modifier.
The adverb form of 'easy' is 'easily'.
Adjectives like 'easy' modify nouns, whereas adverbs like 'easily' modify verbs to indicate manner.

Anahtar Kavram

Adverb vs Adjective Usage
Soru 91Soru →

Before the trans-Atlantic flight was cleared for takeoff, the flight crew discovered an uncalibrated altitude sensor, realizing that the instrument __________ checked during the pre-flight inspection.

Which of the following modal verb phrases correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: ought to have been

Cevap

The phrase 'ought to have been' correctly completes the sentence to express a past duty or unfulfilled obligation.
The correct phrase 'ought to have been' properly uses the semi-modal auxiliary 'ought to' followed by the perfect passive auxiliary 'have been' and the past participle 'checked'. This structure correctly conveys that an action was obligatory in the past but was not performed.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the intended modality and temporal context of the sentence.
The context refers to a past action (pre-flight inspection) that was neglected or required, indicating a past unfulfilled obligation.
Understanding temporal reference and context determines whether a simple present modal or perfect modal structure is required.
2
Evaluate the grammatical structure required for past obligation in the passive voice.
The semi-modal 'ought to' combined with 'have been' + past participle ('checked') forms 'ought to have been checked'.
Modal auxiliaries express past unfulfilled duty or obligation using the perfect infinitive ('have + past participle').
3
Eliminate options violating modal auxiliary inflection and combination rules.
Phrases with double modals ('might can'), direct infinitive markers on pure modals ('must to'), or pseudo-inflections ('oughted') are rejected.
Modal verbs in English cannot be stacked together, inflected with tense suffixes, or followed by 'to' (except semi-modals like 'ought to' and 'used to').

Anahtar Kavram

Modal Auxiliaries and Expressing Past Obligation
Soru 92Soru →

Consider the following sentence: '_______ the lead negotiator attempted to reconcile the conflicting demands of both labor unions, neither faction agreed to sign the preliminary accord.' Which of the following conjunctions correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: Much as

Cevap

The subordinating concessive conjunction phrase 'Much as' is the only option that grammatically introduces a complete finite clause ('the lead negotiator attempted...').
The phrase 'Much as' functions as a subordinating conjunction introducing a concessive clause of degree/manner ('although to a great extent'). It is properly followed by a complete finite clause containing a subject ('the lead negotiator') and a main verb ('attempted').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the structure of the dependent clause following the blank.
The clause 'the lead negotiator attempted to reconcile...' contains a explicit subject ('the lead negotiator') and a finite verb ('attempted').
Identifying whether the segment after the blank is a noun phrase or a finite clause determines whether a preposition or a conjunction is required.
2
Evaluate the grammatical category of the choices.
'In spite of' and 'Despite' are prepositions requiring noun phrases/gerunds. 'However' requires an modifier preceding the subject when introducing concessive sub-clauses. 'Much as' operates as a subordinating conjunction of concession taking a finite clause.
Prepositions cannot directly introduce finite clauses without an added nominalizer.
3
Select the option that preserves grammatical harmony and intended concessive meaning.
'Much as' correctly expresses contrast while satisfying the syntactic requirement of the finite clause.
It maintains structural precision without creating a complementation error.

Anahtar Kavram

Concessive Subordinating Conjunctions vs. Prepositional Connectives
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 93Soru →

In formal legal drafting, an introductory participial phrase must logically modify the noun that serves as the subject of the main clause. A tribunal secretary prepared four draft summaries of a judicial decision. Which version places the modifying phrase correctly without creating a dangling modifier?

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Cevap: Having meticulously analyzed the conflicting witness testimonies, the presiding judge delivered the verdict.

Cevap

Having meticulously analyzed the conflicting witness testimonies, the presiding judge delivered the verdict.
The sentence starting with 'Having meticulously analyzed...' correctly aligns the participial modifier with 'the presiding judge', who is the logical actor capable of analyzing evidence before issuing a verdict.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the introductory participial modifier phrase in the sentence.
The participial phrase is 'Having meticulously analyzed the conflicting witness testimonies'.
Participial phrases function as adjectival modifiers that must modify a specific noun.
2
Determine the logical agent performing the action described in the modifying phrase.
The action of analyzing testimonies requires a conscious agent, which is the presiding judge.
Modifiers must logically describe the entity that follows immediately after the comma in the main clause.
3
Evaluate the grammatical subject immediately following the comma in each sentence variation.
Only the sentence placing 'the presiding judge' as the main subject correctly satisfies subject-modifier agreement.
When an inanimate noun like 'verdict', 'courtroom', or 'acquittal' follows the phrase, a dangling modifier error is created.

Anahtar Kavram

Dangling and Misplaced Participial Modifiers
Soru 94Soru →

Each of the senior legal consultants who were brought in to evaluate the contract terms _______ expressed grave concerns about the indemnity clause. Which option appropriately completes the sentence according to the rules of subject-verb agreement?

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Cevap: has

Cevap

The correct option is 'has'.
The singular indefinite pronoun 'Each' functions as the head subject of the sentence, requiring the singular auxiliary verb 'has' to maintain proper subject-verb agreement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the head subject of the main clause.
The head subject is the indefinite pronoun 'Each'.
Prepositional phrases like 'of the senior legal consultants' and relative clauses like 'who were brought in...' serve as post-modifiers and do not change the grammatical head.
2
Determine the grammatical number of the indefinite pronoun 'Each'.
The word 'Each' is singular in grammatical number.
Standard rules of English concord dictate that 'each' takes a singular verb.
3
Select the correct singular auxiliary verb to pair with the past participle 'expressed'.
The singular present-perfect auxiliary 'has' completes the verb phrase correctly.
'Has' agrees in number with 'Each' and avoids false agreement with nearby plural nouns.

Anahtar Kavram

Indefinite Pronoun Concord and Error of Proximity
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 95Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the most appropriate modal verb phrase to express past unfulfilled obligation.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Despite the clear instructions that all candidates their verified credentials before the interview panel convened, several applicants arrived without any supporting documents.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The phrase that correctly completes the sentence is 'should have submitted' (or 'ought to have submitted').
The sentence requires expressing an action that was obligatory or expected in the past before another past event occurred. The perfect modal construction 'should have submitted' (or 'ought to have submitted') correctly conveys this past unfulfilled obligation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context and temporal frame.
The clause describes an expectation or duty in the past prior to another past action ('before the interview panel convened').
Determining the temporal sequence is essential for choosing the correct modal aspect.
2
Identify the required modal meaning.
The sentence conveys an unfulfilled past obligation or expected action.
The contrast marked by 'Despite' shows that the expected action was required but neglected by several applicants.
3
Formulate the correct past modal structure.
Use 'should have' or 'ought to have' followed by the past participle verb 'submitted'.
Modal verbs of obligation require a perfect infinitive ('have + past participle') to refer back to a completed past period.

Anahtar Kavram

Past Obligation and Unfulfilled Expectations (Modal + Perfect Infinitive)
Soru 96Soru →

Complete the sentence below by providing the correct tense and aspect of the verb in brackets.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

By the time the international tribunal delivers its ruling next month, the panel of justices (deliberate) on the complex maritime boundary dispute for over half a year.
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Cevap

will have been deliberating
The correct verb phrase 'will have been deliberating' uses the Future Perfect Continuous aspect. This structure is required because the sentence establishes a future reference point ('By the time the tribunal delivers... next month') and measures an ongoing duration up to that moment ('for over half a year').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the temporal reference frame established by the main clause conjunction.
The phrase 'By the time...' followed by the simple present tense verb 'delivers' sets a future point of reference ('next month').
In subordinate temporal clauses referring to future events, English uses the simple present tense.
2
Identify the aspectual requirement from the duration adverbial.
The prepositional phrase 'for over half a year' denotes an ongoing, continuous duration.
Actions that continue over a period of time up to a specific benchmark require a continuous (progressive) aspectual construction.
3
Synthesize the tense and aspect requirements for the verb 'deliberate'.
Combining the future benchmark ('will'), perfect completion aspect ('have'), and continuous duration aspect ('been deliberating') yields 'will have been deliberating'.
The Future Perfect Continuous tense is strictly required when projecting an ongoing process up to a future point in time.

Anahtar Kavram

Future Perfect Continuous Tense and Aspect
Soru 97Soru →

Complete the sentence by supplying the appropriate dependent prepositions that correctly complete the prepositional structures.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the defense council argued that the new statutory directive was at variance established judicial precedent, the magistrate ruled that the defendant's conduct was entirely inimical public interest.
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Cevap

The first blank requires 'with' to form the fixed prepositional phrase 'at variance with', and the second blank requires 'to' because the adjective 'inimical' takes the dependent preposition 'to'.
The idiomatic expression 'at variance' requires 'with' when indicating inconsistency or conflict with a law or precedent. Meanwhile, the formal adjective 'inimical' collocates exclusively with 'to' when describing something harmful or opposing a particular outcome or interest.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the dependent preposition required by the idiom 'at variance'
The correct fixed prepositional phrase is 'at variance with', meaning in disagreement or conflict with something.
Standard legal and formal English register strictly mandates 'with' following 'at variance'.
2
Identify the preposition complement required by the adjective 'inimical'
The adjective 'inimical' (meaning harmful or adverse) takes the dependent preposition 'to'.
Adjectives expressing harm, opposition, or hostility such as 'inimical', 'detrimental', or 'prejudicial' govern the preposition 'to'.

Anahtar Kavram

Dependent Prepositions and Fixed Prepositional Phrases
Soru 98Soru →

Complete the sentence by supplying the correct past modal verb phrase to express logical impossibility in the past.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Since the vault's biometric scanner records every entry timestamped to the millisecond and registered zero activity after midnight, the intruder access through the main security door during the blackout.
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Cevap

could not have gained (or couldn't have gained / cannot have gained)
The correct answer 'could not have gained' uses the modal structure 'could not + have + past participle' to express a deduction of complete impossibility regarding a past event, which directly aligns with the contextual proof that no biometric entry was logged.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the temporal frame and evidence provided in the sentence context.
The event occurred in the past ('registered zero activity after midnight'), establishing a past timeframe.
Modal auxiliaries must agree with the past temporal reference of the main clause.
2
Determine the specific modal function required by the context.
The premises (biometric scanner records and zero activity after midnight) provide conclusive proof that an entry was impossible.
Expressing strong logical deduction of impossibility in the past requires the structure 'could not / cannot + have + past participle'.
3
Formulate the correct modal auxiliary phrase using the verb 'gain'.
'could not have gained' perfectly matches both the past time reference and the negative deduction meaning.
'Must not have gained' expresses past negative conclusion about probability rather than logical impossibility driven by objective constraints, whereas 'could not have gained' strictly denotes impossibility.

Anahtar Kavram

Expressing logical impossibility in the past using perfect modal auxiliaries
Soru 99Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blanks with the grammatically correct verb forms that observe the rules of concord.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Neither the lead investigator nor the research assistants who were deployed to the field aware that more than one of the archival specimens corrupted during transit.
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Cevap

The first blank requires 'were' and the second blank requires 'was'.
The correct combination of answers is 'were' for the first blank and 'was' for the second blank. For the first gap, the proximity rule governs subjects joined by 'neither... nor', causing the verb to agree with the plural noun 'research assistants'. For the second gap, the fixed grammatical structure 'more than one' mandates a singular verb ('was').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the subject and concord rule for the first blank.
The subject uses the correlative conjunction 'neither... nor'. Under the rule of proximity concord, the verb agrees in number with the closer subject noun phrase 'the research assistants', which is plural. Thus, the plural verb 'were' is required.
When subjects are connected by 'neither... nor', proximity dictates that the noun closest to the verb governs agreement.
2
Determine the subject and concord rule for the second blank.
The noun phrase introducing the clause is 'more than one of the archival specimens'. The expression 'more than one' strictly takes a singular noun and a singular verb ('was').
In standard English grammatical concord, 'more than one' operates as a structural singular subject despite its plural semantic meaning.

Anahtar Kavram

Correlative Proximity Concord and 'More Than One' Structural Concord
Soru 100Soru →

During the annual audit, the financial controller observed that the reported expenditure was sharply at variance ______ the approved budgetary allocations. Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: with

Cevap

The correct preposition is 'with', forming the standard prepositional phrase 'at variance with'.
The preposition 'with' is correct because 'at variance with' is an established English prepositional phrase meaning inconsistent or in conflict with a specified standard or rule.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context to identify the core expression requiring a preposition.
The target structure is the idiomatic phrase 'at variance ______'.
The sentence expresses an inconsistency between expenditure figures and approved budget allocations.
2
Select the obligatory preposition that collocates with 'at variance'.
The standard English fixed collocation is 'at variance with'.
In standard English grammar, 'at variance' strictly takes the preposition 'with' when introducing the point of disagreement or divergence.

Anahtar Kavram

Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases (Fixed Collocations)
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Grammatical Structure Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 5 | Examkin