Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: KolayIdentifying Main Conclusions

The county council must implement an immediate ban on the use of neonicotinoid pesticides. The sudden decline in the local bee population strongly coincides with the widespread agricultural application of these chemicals in the region. Furthermore, laboratory tests consistently demonstrate that even low doses of neonicotinoids impair the navigational abilities of foraging bees. This strongly suggests that the region's current pesticide use is the primary cause of the diminishing bee colonies.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument?

  1. A
    The sudden decline in the local bee population coincides with the widespread agricultural application of these chemicals.
  2. B
    The current use of pesticides in the region is the primary cause of the diminishing bee colonies.
  3. The county council should immediately prohibit the application of neonicotinoid pesticides.Cevap
  4. D
    Banning neonicotinoid pesticides will guarantee the complete recovery of the region's bee populations.
  5. E
    Laboratory tests demonstrate that even low doses of neonicotinoids impair the navigational abilities of foraging bees.

Cevap

The statement indicating that the county council should immediately prohibit the application of neonicotinoid pesticides.
The correct answer accurately paraphrases the first sentence of the stimulus. In this argument, the first sentence is the main conclusion (a prescriptive recommendation). The remaining sentences provide evidence (the coincidence of the decline and the lab tests) leading to an intermediate conclusion (the pesticides are the cause), which ultimately justifies the necessity of the proposed ban.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the structure of the argument to identify the core prescriptive or factual claim.
The first sentence makes a strong prescriptive recommendation: the council must ban the pesticides.
Arguments frequently state their main conclusion upfront, followed by the supporting evidence.
2
Evaluate the logical relationships between the remaining statements to confirm the main conclusion.
The subsequent sentences provide evidence (coincidence of the population decline and laboratory test results) that lead to an intermediate conclusion (pesticides are causing the decline). This intermediate conclusion logically supports the initial recommendation.
To verify that a statement is the main conclusion, all other claims in the stimulus must ultimately serve to support it.
3
Match the identified main conclusion with the provided answer choices.
The correct option perfectly paraphrases the first sentence about implementing an immediate ban.
The correct answer in a main conclusion question must capture the exact meaning of the argument's primary claim without adding outside information.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying the main conclusion when it is stated at the beginning of an argument.
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Konular

Identifying Main Conclusions

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