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Zorluk: ZorTherapeutic Environment

A client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder frequently interrupts unit meetings, monopolizes conversations, and attempts to engage other clients in arguments regarding facility rules. The registered nurse is developing a plan of care to maintain a safe and therapeutic milieu. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

  1. Establish a behavioral contract outlining specific expectations for unit meeting participation.Cevap
  2. Redirect the client to a designated quiet area when disruptive behaviors escalate.Cevap
  3. Schedule regular, brief one-on-one interactions with the client outside of meeting times.Cevap
  4. D
    Restrict the client from attending all group activities for 48 hours following an argumentative outburst.
  5. E
    Instruct the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to evaluate and correct the client's behavior during sessions.
  6. F
    Ask the client why they continuously feel the need to argue with peers about the facility rules.

Cevap

The nurse should establish a behavioral contract, redirect the client to a quiet area during escalation, and schedule regular one-on-one interactions.
Maintaining a therapeutic environment when a client is highly disruptive requires a multifaceted approach. Establishing a behavioral contract provides clear, objective boundaries. Redirecting an escalating client is a safe, immediate, and least-restrictive way to protect the milieu. Scheduling brief, regular interactions provides the client with positive attention, reducing their need to act out to gain the nurse's focus.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's behavior and diagnosis.
The client is demonstrating attention-seeking, boundary-testing, and disruptive behaviors typical of borderline personality disorder, which negatively impact the therapeutic milieu.
Understanding the function of the behavior is necessary to select appropriate interventions.
2
Evaluate each intervention for safety, therapeutic value, and restrictiveness.
Contracts, redirection, and scheduled attention are therapeutic and safe. Punitive isolation, inappropriate delegation, and 'why' questions are contraindicated.
Nursing interventions must prioritize maintaining a safe environment while adhering to legal/ethical standards, including the least restrictive alternative.
3
Select the interventions that establish boundaries while supporting the client's underlying needs.
Setting clear expectations, managing acute escalation safely, and proactively meeting the need for attention are the correct combination.
A balanced approach prevents rewarding negative behavior while still providing therapeutic care.

Anahtar Kavram

Management of disruptive behavior in a therapeutic milieu requires clear boundary setting, consistent consequences using the least restrictive measures, and proactive fulfillment of the client's underlying needs without reinforcing negative actions.
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