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Zorluk: ZorLinear Equations in Two Variables

For a constant kk, the graph of the linear equation kx4y=15kx - 4y = 15 in the xyxy-plane contains the point (3,3)(3, 3). What is the slope of the line?

Cevap: 2.25

Cevap

2.25
Substituting the coordinates of the point (3,3)(3, 3) into the given equation yields k(3)4(3)=15k(3) - 4(3) = 15, which simplifies to 3k12=153k - 12 = 15. Adding 1212 to both sides gives 3k=273k = 27, and dividing by 33 gives k=9k = 9. Substituting k=9k = 9 back into the original equation gives 9x4y=159x - 4y = 15. To find the slope of the line, the equation can be written in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, by isolating yy. Subtracting 9x9x from both sides gives 4y=9x+15-4y = -9x + 15. Dividing all terms by 4-4 yields y=94x154y = \frac{9}{4}x - \frac{15}{4}, or y=2.25x3.75y = 2.25x - 3.75. Therefore, the slope of the line is 94\frac{9}{4}, or 2.252.25.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Substitute the point (3,3)(3, 3) into the equation kx4y=15kx - 4y = 15
3k12=153k - 12 = 15
Since the graph of the equation contains the point (3,3)(3, 3), substituting x=3x = 3 and y=3y = 3 must satisfy the equation.
2
Solve for the constant kk
k=9k = 9
Adding 1212 to both sides of the equation gives 3k=273k = 27. Dividing both sides by 33 yields k=9k = 9.
3
Substitute k=9k = 9 into the equation and rewrite it in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b)
y=94x154y = \frac{9}{4}x - \frac{15}{4}
Substituting k=9k = 9 gives 9x4y=159x - 4y = 15. Subtracting 9x9x from both sides gives 4y=9x+15-4y = -9x + 15. Dividing both sides by 4-4 isolates yy.
4
Identify the slope from the slope-intercept form
Slope = 2.252.25 (or 94\frac{9}{4})
In the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, the coefficient mm represents the slope of the line.

Anahtar Kavram

Determining the slope of a line from a linear equation by first finding an unknown constant using a given point on the line.
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