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Zorluk: OrtaGandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

Which of the following statements regarding the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) and the organizational decisions adopted at the Nagpur Session of the Indian National Congress are correct?

  1. The Indian National Congress revised its objective from attaining self-government through constitutional means to achieving Swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means.Cevap
  2. Provincial Congress Committees were reorganized on a linguistic basis to enable deeper outreach into rural and non-English speaking regions.Cevap
  3. The program of non-cooperation advocated for the surrender of government-conferred titles and the boycott of British educational institutions, law courts, and foreign cloth.Cevap
  4. D
    The Congress Working Committee sanctioned the formation of an armed volunteer corps to defend Satyagrahis from police actions.

Cevap

The correct statements are those affirming that the Congress revised its goal to attaining Swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means, reorganized Provincial Congress Committees on a linguistic basis, and advocated the surrender of titles alongside boycotts of foreign goods, law courts, and schools.
The statements highlighting the transition of the INC's goal to Swaraj via peaceful means, the creation of linguistic Provincial Congress Committees, and the multi-faceted boycott of titles, schools, courts, and foreign textiles accurately reflect the decisions of the December 1920 Nagpur Session and the Non-Cooperation Movement program.

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1
Evaluate the constitutional objective change adopted by the INC at Nagpur in 1920.
The goal shifted from constitutional self-government within the empire to achieving Swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means.
This structural change laid the foundation for mass struggle under Gandhian leadership.
2
Examine the organizational restructuring of the Congress party.
Provincial Congress Committees were reorganized based on linguistic lines, and entry fees were lowered to four annas.
This expanded the geographical and social base of the freedom movement beyond urban elites.
3
Assess the core components of the Non-Cooperation Movement program.
The boycott included titles, schools, courts, legislatures, and foreign cloth, while promoting national schools, khadi, and panchayats.
These dual boycott and constructive programs targeted colonial economic and administrative foundations.
4
Verify the stance on armed resistance and volunteers.
The movement was strictly non-violent; no armed volunteer units were authorized.
Gandhian ideology made Ahimsa an absolute precondition for national mass movements.

Anahtar Kavram

Nagpur Session of INC (1920) and Non-Cooperation Movement Features
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Konular

Gandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

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