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Zorluk: OrtaGandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

Arrange the following key historical events of the Gandhian era in correct chronological order from earliest to latest:

  1. 1Launch of the Champaran Satyagraha against the Tinkathia system
  2. 2Suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement following the Chauri Chaura incident
  3. 3Commencement of the Dandi Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram
  4. 4Signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in New Delhi

Cevap

The correct chronological sequence is: Launch of the Champaran Satyagraha (1917) → Suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1922) → Commencement of the Dandi Salt March (1930) → Signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931).
The correct timeline begins with the Champaran Satyagraha (1917), followed by the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement after Chauri Chaura (1922), the launch of the Dandi March (1930), and culminates with the political negotiations of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931).

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1
Determine the date of the Champaran Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha took place in April 1917.
It was Mahatma Gandhi's first civil disobedience movement in India, aimed at helping indigo farmers.
2
Determine the date of the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended in February 1922.
The violent event at Chauri Chaura led Gandhi to halt the nationwide movement.
3
Determine the start date of the Dandi Salt March
The Dandi March began on March 12, 1930.
Gandhi marched from Sabarmati to Dandi to breach the salt laws, launching the Civil Disobedience Movement.
4
Determine the date of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact
The pact was signed on March 5, 1931.
It brought a temporary pause to civil disobedience and enabled Indian National Congress participation in the London conference.

Anahtar Kavram

Chronology of major Gandhian mass movements and political negotiations
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Gandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

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