With reference to the socio-religious reform initiatives in 19th and 20th-century India, consider the following statements:
1. The Aravippuram movement was initiated in 1888 when Sri Narayana Guru consecrated a Shiva idol, challenging the traditional monopoly of higher castes over religious rituals.
2. Sahodaran Ayyappan advocated a rationalist critique of religion by propounding the slogan 'No Caste, No Religion, No God for Man'.
3. The Anglo-Gujarati newspaper 'Rast Goftar' was launched by the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP) Yogam to propagate social reform.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 1 and 2 onlyCevap
- B1 and 3 only
- C2 and 3 only
- D1, 2, and 3
Cevap
Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
The combination stating that only the first and second statements are correct is accurate. Sri Narayana Guru led the temple entry and socio-religious awakening in Kerala by consecrating a Shiva idol at Aravippuram in 1888. His follower Sahodaran Ayyappan carried forward the anti-caste ideology through a secular, atheist framework by giving the slogan 'No Caste, No Religion, No God for Man'.
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Anti-caste movements in Southern India and 19th-century reform journals
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