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Zorluk: KolayInference and Logical Deduction

Read the following passage carefully:

In an effort to reduce urban air pollution, the State Department of Environment introduced a subsidy scheme for commercial fleet operators who transition from diesel vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs). Under the policy, any logistics firm that replaces at least 50% of its active diesel fleet with electric vans receives a 20% tax rebate on annual municipal operational fees. However, the policy explicitly states that fleet operators who receive federal grants for green technology adoption are ineligible for this municipal tax rebate.

Based strictly on the passage above, which of the following conclusions must logically follow?

  1. A logistics firm that replaces 60% of its diesel fleet with electric vans and receives no federal green technology grants will qualify for the 20% municipal tax rebate.Cevap
  2. B
    Electric vans are significantly more cost-effective to maintain over five years than diesel vehicles for commercial logistics firms.
  3. C
    The State Department of Environment assumes that commercial fleet operators are the primary source of air pollution in urban areas.
  4. D
    Logistics firms replacing less than 50% of their fleet with electric vehicles are completely prohibited from operating in urban areas.

Cevap

A logistics firm that replaces 60% of its diesel fleet with electric vans and receives no federal green technology grants will qualify for the 20% municipal tax rebate.
The passage outlines two specific requirements for the tax rebate: replacing at least 50% of active diesel fleet with electric vans, and not receiving federal green technology grants. A firm replacing 60% without federal grants satisfies both positive and negative conditions stated in the policy.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the criteria for receiving the tax rebate stated in the passage.
The criteria require replacing at least 50% of the active diesel fleet with electric vans and not receiving federal green technology grants.
Establishing the exact conditions defined by the policy is necessary to test validity.
2
Evaluate the condition fulfillment in the correct inference.
Replacing 60% of the fleet satisfies the 'at least 50%' threshold, and having no federal grants satisfies the eligibility condition.
Direct application of the given factual rules strictly guarantees the conclusion.

Anahtar Kavram

Direct Logical Deduction from Explicit Policy Criteria
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