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Zorluk: Çok zorGandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

Which of the following statements regarding the structural strategies, key leadership roles, and regional manifestations during Gandhian mass movements are correct?

  1. During the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, Sarojini Naidu, Imam Sahib, and Manilal led a historic non-violent salt raid on the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat.Cevap
  2. The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress (1931), presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, ratified the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and adopted resolutions on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Programme.Cevap
  3. C
    The Individual Satyagraha launched in October 1940 was planned as an unconstrained mass movement to immediately paralyze the British administration during World War II.
  4. During the Salt Satyagraha of 1930, C. Rajagopalachari led a salt march along the Tanjore coast from Trichinopoly to Vedaranyam.Cevap

Cevap

The statements regarding the Dharasana Salt Raid led by Sarojini Naidu, the Karachi Congress Session resolutions under Sardar Patel, and C. Rajagopalachari's Vedaranyam Salt March are correct.
The Dharasana Salt Raid (led by Sarojini Naidu, Imam Sahib, and Manilal), the Karachi INC Session of 1931 (presided by Sardar Patel), and the Vedaranyam Salt March (led by C. Rajagopalachari) are all historically accurate accounts of key events during the Gandhian era.

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1
Analyze the statement concerning the Dharasana Salt Works raid during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Confirm that Sarojini Naidu, Imam Sahib, and Manilal led the non-violent raid on May 21, 1930, after Gandhi's arrest.
Dharasana was a major flashpoint of non-violent resistance documented by international journalists.
2
Evaluate the statement regarding the Karachi Session of the INC in 1931.
Confirm that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel presided over Karachi 1931, where the Delhi Pact was ratified and landmark policy resolutions were passed.
The session defined the socio-economic goal of Swaraj through Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme resolutions.
3
Examine the objective and nature of the Individual Satyagraha of 1940.
Identify that Individual Satyagraha was symbolic and selective (starting with Vinoba Bhave and Jawaharlal Nehru), not a full-scale mass paralyzing movement.
Gandhi deliberately avoided launching an immediate mass movement in 1940 to maintain moral stance without assisting Axis powers.
4
Analyze the statement describing the Vedaranyam Salt March in Tamil Nadu.
Verify that C. Rajagopalachari organized the Tanjore coastal march from Trichinopoly to Vedaranyam in April 1930.
This was the southern equivalent of the Dandi March.

Anahtar Kavram

Regional variations, leadership strategies, and constitutional resolutions associated with Gandhian Mass Movements
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Gandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

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