Soru

Zorluk: KolayCause and Effect Reasoning

Match each primary cause listed in List I with its direct logical effect in List II.

  • Prolonged monsoon drought during the peak sowing seasonSignificant fall in total agricultural crop output for the season
  • Widespread adoption of digital payment systems across retail vendorsSubstantial decrease in cash-based daily retail transactions
  • Rapid expansion of concrete roads without adequate drainage planningSevere urban waterlogging following brief heavy rain spells

Cevap

Prolonged monsoon drought matches with significant fall in agricultural crop output; widespread adoption of digital payment systems matches with substantial decrease in cash transactions; and rapid expansion of concrete roads without drainage matches with severe urban waterlogging.
Each item in List I represents a root cause that directly produces the corresponding physical or socio-economic effect in List II without requiring unstated assumptions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the first cause regarding agricultural drought
Identify that lack of rainfall during sowing directly inhibits crop yield
Water scarcity directly impacts crop cultivation and output
2
Analyze the second cause regarding digital payment adoption
Identify that digitizing merchant transactions reduces physical cash usage
Electronic transaction channels serve as a direct replacement for currency notes
3
Analyze the third cause regarding road construction without drainage
Identify that non-porous surfaces without water outlets cause water accumulation
Unmanaged surface runoff leads directly to localized flooding and waterlogging

Anahtar Kavram

Cause and Effect Reasoning
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