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Zorluk: OrtaSocio-Religious Reform Movements of the 19th and 20th Centuries

Arrange the following 19th and 20th-century socio-religious reform initiatives and organisations in chronological order of their foundation, starting from the earliest to the latest:

  1. 1Establishment of Dharma Sabha in Calcutta by Radhakanta Deb
  2. 2Formation of Paramahansa Mandali in Bombay by Dadoba Pandurang
  3. 3Founding of the Indian Reform Association in Calcutta by Keshub Chandra Sen
  4. 4Launch of the Self-Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu by E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)

Cevap

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is: Establishment of Dharma Sabha (1830), Formation of Paramahansa Mandali (1849), Founding of the Indian Reform Association (1870), and Launch of the Self-Respect Movement (1925).
The correct chronological arrangement places the Establishment of Dharma Sabha first in 1830 (founded by Radhakanta Deb in Bengal), followed by the Formation of Paramahansa Mandali in 1849 (founded by Dadoba Pandurang in Bombay), then the Founding of the Indian Reform Association in 1870 (by Keshub Chandra Sen), and finally the Launch of the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 (by E.V. Ramasamy in Tamil Nadu).

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1
Determine the foundation year of Dharma Sabha.
Dharma Sabha was established in 1830 in Calcutta by Raja Radhakanta Deb.
It was formed in response to Lord William Bentinck's regulation banning Sati in 1829 and the active reformism of Brahmo Sabha.
2
Determine the foundation year of Paramahansa Mandali.
Paramahansa Mandali was formed in 1849 in Bombay by Dadoba Pandurang and Durgaram Mehtaji.
It operated secretly to reform Hindu social practices and dismantle untouchability in western India.
3
Determine the foundation year of the Indian Reform Association.
The Indian Reform Association was established in 1870 by Keshub Chandra Sen upon his return from England.
It aimed to implement practical social reforms including cheap publication and female education.
4
Determine the launch year of the Self-Respect Movement.
The Self-Respect Movement was launched in 1925 in Tamil Nadu by E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar).
It was an anti-caste movement aimed at creating a egalitarian society free of religious dogma.
5
Arrange the four historical events in ascending order of their dates.
The sequence is 1830 -> 1849 -> 1870 -> 1925.
This orders the reform events chronologically from early 19th century to early 20th century.

Anahtar Kavram

Chronological development and regional distribution of 19th and 20th-century socio-religious reform initiatives in India.
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Socio-Religious Reform Movements of the 19th and 20th Centuries

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