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Zorluk: KolayInference and Logical Deduction

Read the following passage carefully:

In an effort to mitigate municipal plastic waste, the Metropolitan Environment Board mandated that all commercial food outlets replace single-use plastic containers with certified biodegradable packaging by January 2025. Establishments that completed the transition prior to October 2024 were awarded a 15% reduction in their annual municipal waste processing fee. Official compliance reports revealed that every registered food outlet in the city successfully completed the packaging transition by September 2024.

Based strictly on the information provided in the passage, which of the following logical conclusions MUST be true?

  1. A
    The transition to biodegradable packaging completely eliminated plastic waste across all residential sectors of the city.
  2. B
    Commercial food outlets agreed to the packaging transition because biodegradable containers are less expensive than plastic containers.
  3. Every registered food outlet in the city qualified for the 15% reduction in its annual municipal waste processing fee.Cevap
  4. D
    A portion of registered food outlets failed to adopt biodegradable packaging prior to the January 2025 deadline.

Cevap

Every registered food outlet in the city qualified for the 15% reduction in its annual municipal waste processing fee.
The passage establishes that completing the packaging transition prior to October 2024 grants a 15% waste processing fee reduction. Since official reports confirm that every registered food outlet completed the transition by September 2024 (which is before October 2024), it is logically necessary that all registered outlets qualified for the reduction.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the rule governing the financial incentive
Outlets completing the transition prior to October 2024 receive a 15% fee reduction.
This establishes the logical premise required for qualifying for the reduction.
2
Examine the factual outcome provided in the passage
Every registered food outlet in the city completed the transition by September 2024.
This establishes the factual timeline achieved by all relevant entities.
3
Combine the rule and the factual outcome to derive the deduction
Since September 2024 is earlier than October 2024, 100% of registered food outlets satisfied the condition and qualified for the fee reduction.
This is a logically necessary deduction strictly supported by combining the two premises.

Anahtar Kavram

Logical deduction based on conditional rules and chronological facts
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