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Zorluk: OrtaSocio-Religious Reform Movements of the 19th and 20th Centuries

Consider the following statements regarding the Deoband Movement established in 19th-century India:

1. It was founded in 1866 by Mohammad Qasim Nanotavi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi as a socio-religious revivalist movement to propagate Quranic teachings.
2. Unlike the Aligarh Movement, the Deoband School welcomed the establishment of the Indian National Congress and supported its anti-colonial political stance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A
    1 only
  2. B
    2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2Cevap
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2

Cevap

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
The option stating 'Both 1 and 2' is correct because both statements accurately describe the Deoband Movement. Founded in 1866 by Mohammad Qasim Nanotavi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, it sought to revive Islamic religious instruction while actively supporting the Indian National Congress against British colonial rule, contrasting sharply with the pro-British orientation of the Aligarh Movement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding the origin and founders of the Deoband Movement.
Statement 1 is correct. The Darul Uloom Deoband was established in 1866 at Deoband in Saharanpur district by Mohammad Qasim Nanotavi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi to promote orthodox Islamic learning.
To verify the foundation year, location, and key leaders.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding its political alignment compared to the Aligarh Movement.
Statement 2 is correct. While Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's Aligarh Movement advocated Western education and loyalty to British rule, Deoband opposed colonial rule, welcomed the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, and issued religious decrees encouraging cooperation with Hindus in the freedom struggle.
To verify the political stance of Deoband vis-à-vis colonial rule and the Indian National Congress.
3
Synthesize the statement evaluations to choose the correct option.
Since both statements are historically accurate, the option stating 'Both 1 and 2' is correct.
Combining individual statement validity into final option selection.

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Deoband Movement and Socio-Religious Reform in 19th-Century India
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Socio-Religious Reform Movements of the 19th and 20th Centuries

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