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Zorluk: ZorSocio-Religious Reform Movements of the 19th and 20th Centuries

With reference to the 19th-century socio-religious reform initiatives in Bengal, consider the following statements:

1. The Tattvabodhini Sabha was established by Debendranath Tagore in 1839 to promote theological studies based on the Upanishads.
2. The journal 'Tattvabodhini Patrika', edited by Akshay Kumar Dutt, actively promoted rationalism and scientific inquiry.
3. Keshab Chandra Sen founded the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj in 1878 following ideological differences with the original Brahmo movement.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 onlyCevap
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Cevap

1 and 2 only
The statements confirming Debendranath Tagore's founding of the Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839 and Akshay Kumar Dutt's rationalist editorial leadership of the Tattvabodhini Patrika are historically accurate. The statement attributing the founding of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj to Keshab Chandra Sen is wrong because Sen led the Brahmo Samaj of India, while his opponents formed the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj in 1878.

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1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding Tattvabodhini Sabha
Statement 1 is correct.
Debendranath Tagore founded the Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839 (initially as Tattvaranjini Sabha) to counter Christian missionary propaganda and promote a rational study of the Upanishads and Vedantic philosophy.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding Tattvabodhini Patrika
Statement 2 is correct.
Akshay Kumar Dutt served as the editor of the Tattvabodhini Patrika and introduced concepts of modern science, rationalism, and empirical logic into Bengali socio-religious literature.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
Statement 3 is incorrect.
Keshab Chandra Sen established the Brahmo Samaj of India in 1866. In 1878, due to his violation of anti-child-marriage principles by marrying off his 13-year-old daughter to the prince of Cooch Behar, his followers (Anandamohan Bose, Shibnath Shastri, Dwarkanath Ganguly) broke away to form the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.

Anahtar Kavram

Organizational history and schisms of the Brahmo Samaj and Tattvabodhini Sabha
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