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Zorluk: OrtaGandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

With reference to the Individual Satyagraha launched under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in October 1940, which of the following statements is correct?

  1. It was launched as a limited, symbolic protest to affirm the right to free speech against Indian involvement in World War II without public consent.Cevap
  2. B
    Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen as the first Individual Satyagrahi, followed by Acharya Vinoba Bhave.
  3. C
    The movement aimed to immediately trigger a nationwide violent uprising against the colonial war administration.
  4. D
    Satyagrahis were prohibited from marching towards Delhi after offering individual resistance in their local areas.

Cevap

The Individual Satyagraha was launched as a limited, symbolic protest to affirm the right to free speech against Indian involvement in World War II without public consent.
The correct response accurately states the primary objective of the Individual Satyagraha (1940). Mahatma Gandhi launched it to assert the right of free speech to preach against war participation, while keeping the movement individual and symbolic to avoid hampering Britain's war efforts violently.

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1
Analyze the historical context of late 1940 following the August Offer.
The Congress rejected the August Offer, and Mahatma Gandhi decided to initiate Individual Satyagraha to express opposition to the war effort without launching a full-scale mass civil disobedience movement.
Gandhi wanted to demonstrate that Indian silence was not voluntary compliance, while avoiding creating anarchy during World War II.
2
Verify the leadership sequence and nature of the movement.
Acharya Vinoba Bhave was selected as the 1st Satyagrahi (offered satyagraha at Paunar on October 17, 1940) and Jawaharlal Nehru as the 2nd. The movement was also called the 'Delhi Chalo Movement' because un-arrested satyagrahis marched toward the capital.
Knowing the correct sequence of leaders and the alternative name identifies the misstatements in the remaining options.

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Individual Satyagraha of 1940 (Delhi Chalo Movement)
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Gandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

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