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Zorluk: OrtaGandhian Era and Major Mass Movements

Arrange the following major events of the Gandhian Era in chronological order from the earliest to the latest:

  1. 1Formal launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement
  2. 2Chauri Chaura incident resulting in the call-off of the Non-Cooperation Movement
  3. 3Commencement of the historic Dandi Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram
  4. 4Signing of the Poona Pact between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Cevap

The correct chronological order of the events is: Formal launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement (August 1920) → Chauri Chaura incident (February 1922) → Commencement of the Dandi Salt March (March 1930) → Signing of the Poona Pact (September 1932).
The historical sequence begins with the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement in August 1920. The Chauri Chaura violent outbreak in February 1922 led to its suspension. Years later, Gandhi started the Dandi Salt March in March 1930, marking the Civil Disobedience Movement. Finally, following the Communal Award controversy, the Poona Pact was concluded in September 1932.

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1
Determine the date of the formal launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
August 1, 1920.
This event launched Gandhi's mass non-violent resistance against British rule.
2
Determine the date of the Chauri Chaura incident.
February 5, 1922.
Violent clash in Gorakhpur district prompted Mahatma Gandhi to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement.
3
Determine the start date of the Dandi Salt March.
March 12, 1930.
Gandhi set out from Sabarmati Ashram towards Dandi to defy the British Salt Laws.
4
Determine the date of the Poona Pact.
September 24, 1932.
Agreed upon in Yerwada Central Jail following Gandhi's fast against the British Communal Award.

Anahtar Kavram

Chronology of Gandhian Mass Movements and Key Historical Milestones
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