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Soru 1361Soru →

Match the early Gandhian movements and Satyagrahas in List-I with their corresponding primary objective or key feature in List-II:

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Öğeler

Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
Kheda Satyagraha (1918)
Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)
Vedaranyam Salt March (1930)

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Cevap

Champaran Satyagraha (1917) matches with protest against Tinkathia indigo system; Kheda Satyagraha (1918) matches with land revenue remission demand due to crop failure; Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918) matches with the first hunger strike for mill workers' wages; Vedaranyam Salt March (1930) matches with the salt march led by C. Rajagopalachari in Tamil Nadu.
Each movement is matched with its distinct focus and leadership: Champaran involved indigo peasants fighting the Tinkathia system, Kheda involved peasants seeking land revenue remission, Ahmedabad involved textile workers and Gandhi's first hunger strike, and Vedaranyam involved C. Rajagopalachari leading the salt satyagraha on the Tamil coast.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Champaran Satyagraha (1917).
It focused on indigo farmers in Bihar suffering under the Tinkathia system.
This establishes the direct match between Champaran Satyagraha (1917) and relief from the compulsory indigo cultivation system.
2
Analyze Kheda Satyagraha (1918).
It addressed agrarian distress in Gujarat where farmers demanded land revenue exemption due to crop failure.
This links Kheda Satyagraha (1918) directly to land revenue remission demands.
3
Analyze Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918).
It involved textile workers in an industrial wage dispute where Gandhi undertook his first hunger strike.
This pairs Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918) with the first hunger strike for textile workers.
4
Analyze Vedaranyam Salt March (1930).
It was a coastal salt march organized by C. Rajagopalachari in Tamil Nadu during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
This pairs Vedaranyam Salt March (1930) with C. Rajagopalachari's regional salt law violation.

Anahtar Kavram

Early Gandhian Satyagrahas and Civil Disobedience Regional Manifestations
Soru 1362Soru →

Match the major Indian rivers listed in List I with their precise geographical places of origin in List II.

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Öğeler

Mahanadi River
Indus River
Sabarmati River
Godavari River

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

The Mahanadi River originates in the Sihawa Highlands of Chhattisgarh, the Indus River originates at Bokhar Chu Glacier in Tibet, the Sabarmati River originates in the Aravalli Range near Dhebar Lake in Rajasthan, and the Godavari River originates at Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.
Each river correctly aligns with its precise place of origin: Mahanadi with Sihawa Highlands (Chhattisgarh), Indus with Bokhar Chu Glacier (Tibet), Sabarmati with Aravalli Range near Dhebar Lake (Rajasthan), and Godavari with Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the source of the Mahanadi River.
The Mahanadi rises in the Sihawa Highlands of Dhamtari district, Chhattisgarh.
This establishes the origin point of the principal river of Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
2
Identify the source of the Indus River.
The Indus emerges near Lake Mansarovar in Tibet from the Bokhar Chu Glacier.
This is the Trans-Himalayan glacier origin of the Indus River system.
3
Identify the source of the Sabarmati River.
The Sabarmati originates in the Aravalli Range of Udaipur district, Rajasthan, near Dhebar Lake.
This distinguishes it as a major West-flowing Peninsular river originating in Rajasthan.
4
Identify the source of the Godavari River.
The Godavari originates at Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra.
This establishes the Western Ghats origin of the largest Peninsular river system.

Anahtar Kavram

Origins and Source Regions of Indian Rivers
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 1363Soru →

Arrange the following ancient Indian civilizations and empires in chronological order from earliest to latest:

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Cevap

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is Harappan Civilization, Nanda Dynasty, Mauryan Empire, and Gupta Empire.
The Harappan Civilization developed first during the Bronze Age (c. 2600 BCE). The Nanda Dynasty ruled during the 4th century BCE, followed immediately by the Mauryan Empire founded in 322 BCE. The Gupta Empire arose much later in 319 CE.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the timeframe of the Harappan Civilization.
The Mature Harappan phase dates to c. 2600 BCE – 1900 BCE.
It is the earliest known urban civilization in ancient Indian history.
2
Determine the timeframe of the Nanda Dynasty.
The Nanda Dynasty ruled Magadha from c. 345 BCE to 322 BCE.
The Nanda rulers expanded Magadha before being overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya.
3
Determine the timeframe of the Mauryan Empire.
The Mauryan Empire was established in c. 322 BCE and lasted until c. 185 BCE.
The Mauryan Empire succeeded the Nanda Dynasty in Magadha.
4
Determine the timeframe of the Gupta Empire.
The Gupta Empire was founded in c. 319 CE.
The Gupta period emerged in the early 4th century CE, centuries after the fall of the Mauryas.

Anahtar Kavram

Chronology of major ancient Indian civilizations and empires
Soru 1364Soru →

Deep oceanic trenches are prominent relief features of the ocean floor formed along convergent plate margins. Arrange the following oceanic trenches in sequential order from North to South based on their geographical latitude:

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Cevap

The correct sequence from North to South is: Aleutian Trench (approx. 52° N) → Mariana Trench (approx. 11° N) → Java (Sunda) Trench (approx. 10° S) → South Sandwich Trench (approx. 55° S).
The correct order arranges the trenches from northernmost latitude to southernmost latitude: Aleutian Trench (~52° N) in the sub-polar North Pacific, Mariana Trench (~11° N) in the tropical North Pacific, Java Trench (~10° S) in the equatorial South Indian Ocean, and South Sandwich Trench (~55° S) in the sub-antarctic South Atlantic Ocean.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the geographical latitude for each oceanic trench
Aleutian Trench is near 52° N; Mariana Trench is near 11° N; Java Trench is near 10° S; South Sandwich Trench is near 55° S.
Establishing exact or approximate latitudinal positions is necessary to determine northernmost to southernmost sequence.
2
Sort the latitudinal values descending from Northern Hemisphere to Southern Hemisphere
52° N > 11° N > 10° S > 55° S.
Ordering from North to South requires arranging positive latitudes down to higher negative (southern) latitudes.
3
Match the sorted latitudes back to the corresponding oceanic trench items
Aleutian Trench (1st) → Mariana Trench (2nd) → Java Trench (3rd) → South Sandwich Trench (4th).
Verifies the final order against the provided item list.

Anahtar Kavram

Spatial arrangement and latitudinal distribution of major ocean floor relief features and trenches across global oceans.
Soru 1365Soru →

Arrange the following oceanic trenches in sequence from North to South latitude:

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Cevap

The correct order from North to South latitude is: Aleutian Trench (52∘N52^\circ\text{N}), Puerto Rico Trench (19∘N19^\circ\text{N}), Sunda (Java) Trench (10∘S10^\circ\text{S}), and South Sandwich Trench (55∘S55^\circ\text{S}).
The correct spatial ordering from North to South follows descending latitude: the Aleutian Trench is in the northern sub-polar Pacific at 52∘N52^\circ\text{N}, followed by the Puerto Rico Trench in the tropical Atlantic at 19∘N19^\circ\text{N}, the Sunda (Java) Trench south of Sumatra/Java in the Indian Ocean at 10∘S10^\circ\text{S}, and finally the South Sandwich Trench in the southern Atlantic near the Antarctic Circle at 55∘S55^\circ\text{S}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the geographical coordinates and hemispheric positions for each given trench.
Aleutian Trench is sub-polar North Pacific (52∘N52^\circ\text{N}), Puerto Rico Trench is tropical North Atlantic (19∘N19^\circ\text{N}), Sunda Trench is tropical Southern Indian Ocean (10∘S10^\circ\text{S}), and South Sandwich Trench is sub-Antarctic South Atlantic (55∘S55^\circ\text{S}).
Establishing accurate latitudinal coordinates is essential to sequence features from North to South.
2
Sort the features starting from the highest northern latitude down across the equator to the highest southern latitude.
The progression moves from 52∘N→19∘N→10∘S→55∘S52^\circ\text{N} \rightarrow 19^\circ\text{N} \rightarrow 10^\circ\text{S} \rightarrow 55^\circ\text{S}.
North to South sequence requires descending order of latitude values.
3
Map the sorted latitudinal positions back to the item identifiers.
Aleutian Trench (item_1) →\rightarrow Puerto Rico Trench (item_2) →\rightarrow Sunda Trench (item_3) →\rightarrow South Sandwich Trench (item_4).
Verifies that the resulting order matches the spatial arrangement requested.

Anahtar Kavram

Spatial arrangement and latitudinal distribution of global ocean floor relief features and subduction zones.
Soru 1366Soru →

Match List-I (Socio-Religious Reformers) with List-II (Associated Journals/Publications) and establish the correct pair associations.

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Öğeler

Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Gopal Hari Deshmukh ('Lokahitawadi')
E.V. Ramasamy ('Periyar')
Jyotirao Phule

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Kandukuri Veeresalingam corresponds to Viveka Vardhini; Gopal Hari Deshmukh ('Lokahitawadi') corresponds to Shatapatre (published in Prabhakar); E.V. Ramasamy ('Periyar') corresponds to Kudi Arasu; and Jyotirao Phule corresponds to Deenbandhu.
Each socio-religious reformer led regional social awakening through dedicated journals: Kandukuri Veeresalingam founded 'Viveka Vardhini' in Andhra; Gopal Hari Deshmukh wrote 'Shatapatre' in the Marathi periodical 'Prabhakar'; E.V. Ramasamy launched 'Kudi Arasu' for the Self-Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu; and Jyotirao Phule's Satyashodhak movement operated through 'Deenbandhu'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary journal associated with Kandukuri Veeresalingam's social reform efforts in Andhra.
Veeresalingam founded 'Viveka Vardhini' in 1874.
It served as his mouthpiece for promoting widow remarriage and social reform.
2
Determine the reformist writings of Gopal Hari Deshmukh ('Lokahitawadi').
Deshmukh wrote 'Shatapatre', a collection of 108 reformist essays published in 'Prabhakar'.
These essays criticized orthodox religious beliefs and advocated social progressivism in Maharashtra.
3
Identify the publication vehicle for E.V. Ramasamy's Self-Respect Movement.
Periyar launched the Tamil weekly 'Kudi Arasu' in 1925.
It disseminated rationalist thoughts and anti-caste critique.
4
Associate Jyotirao Phule with the foundational journal of Satyashodhak Samaj.
Phule's movement relied on 'Deenbandhu', launched by his associate Krishnarao Bhalekar.
Deenbandhu focused specifically on issues of non-Brahmin workers and peasants.

Anahtar Kavram

Key Reformers of the 19th and 20th Century Socio-Religious Movements and their Literary Organs
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 1367Soru →

Match the British colonial policies and land revenue systems listed in List-I with their primary features or associated mechanisms listed in List-II.

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Öğeler

Permanent Settlement
Subsidiary Alliance System
Ryotwari System
Doctrine of Lapse

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Permanent Settlement matches with the fixation of state revenue demand in perpetuity with zamindars as legal proprietors; Subsidiary Alliance System matches with the obligation on native rulers to maintain British military forces and surrender external sovereignty; Ryotwari System matches with direct state assessment from individual cultivators; and Doctrine of Lapse matches with the annexation of princely states lacking a natural heir.
Each British policy corresponds strictly to its specific mechanism: Permanent Settlement established permanent land ownership for zamindars in exchange for fixed revenue; Subsidiary Alliance bound Indian states militarily to the British East India Company; Ryotwari System created direct fiscal relationships with ryots; and the Doctrine of Lapse annexed states that lacked direct line natural heirs.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the key provisions of British land revenue arrangements
Connect Permanent Settlement (1793) with perpetual revenue demand under zamindari ownership, and Ryotwari System with direct settlement with individual ryots (cultivators).
Permanent Settlement relied on zamindars as intermediaries, whereas Ryotwari bypassed intermediaries to collect revenue directly from peasants.
2
Identify the political and expansionist instruments of colonial control
Link the Subsidiary Alliance System to military maintenance obligations on native states, and the Doctrine of Lapse to imperial annexation of heirless principalities.
Wellesley used subsidiary troops to subordinate Indian states, while Dalhousie used the denial of adoption rights to annex sovereign territories.
3
Synthesize the correct pairs
Form the accurate mapping between each policy and its corresponding feature.
Ensures precise categorization of colonial economic and political mechanisms.

Anahtar Kavram

Administrative and Economic Mechanisms of British Imperial Expansion
Soru 1368Soru →

Match the major Gandhian mass movement milestones listed in List-I with the corresponding Indian National Congress (INC) sessions or venues where they were formally adopted or endorsed in List-II:

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Öğeler

Ratification of the Non-Cooperation Movement program
Authorization of Civil Disobedience and Poorna Swaraj declaration
Passage of the Quit India Resolution
Decision to launch Individual Satyagraha

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Cevap

The correct matching aligns the ratification of the Non-Cooperation Movement program with the Nagpur Session (1920), the authorization of Civil Disobedience with the Lahore Session (1929), the passage of the Quit India Resolution with the Bombay Session (1942), and the decision for Individual Satyagraha with the Wardha Meeting (1940).
The Non-Cooperation Movement program was ratified at the Nagpur Session in December 1920. The Civil Disobedience Movement was authorized following the Poorna Swaraj declaration at the Lahore Session in December 1929. The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC at the Bombay Session on August 8, 1942. Individual Satyagraha was planned and authorized at the Wardha meetings in 1940.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the INC session associated with the Non-Cooperation Movement ratification.
The Non-Cooperation resolution was initially passed at the special Calcutta session in September 1920 and fully ratified along with organizational changes at the regular Nagpur Session in December 1920.
This establishes the formal organizational launch of the Non-Cooperation phase.
2
Associate the Poorna Swaraj mandate with the launch of Civil Disobedience.
Under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru at the Lahore Session in December 1929, the goal of Complete Independence was declared and the Working Committee was authorized to start Civil Disobedience.
This links the goal of complete independence to the second major pan-Indian movement.
3
Differentiate between the late-phase Gandhian movements and their resolution venues.
Individual Satyagraha was planned at Wardha in October 1940, whereas the All India Congress Committee formally passed the Quit India Resolution at Gowalia Tank, Bombay, on August 8, 1942.
This separates wartime Gandhian strategies by their meeting sites and years.

Anahtar Kavram

Organizational sanction and INC session contexts for major Gandhian mass movements
Soru 1369Soru →

Chronological precision regarding epigraphic records, royal accessions, and major geopolitical turning points is essential for understanding Ancient Indian history. Consider the following significant developments from the Mauryan to the Gupta periods:

1. Erection of the Heliodorus Garuda Pillar at Besnagar during the reign of Shunga ruler Bhagabhadra
2. Composition of the Prayaga Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription) by court poet Harishena
3. The Kalinga War waged by Mauryan Emperor Ashoka
4. Ascension of Kushan Emperor Kanishka I and the commencement of the Shaka Era

Which of the following sequences correctly arranges these historical events in chronological order, from the earliest to the latest?

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Cevap

The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is: The Kalinga War waged by Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (c. 261 BCE) → Erection of the Heliodorus Garuda Pillar at Besnagar (c. 113 BCE) → Ascension of Kushan Emperor Kanishka I and the commencement of the Shaka Era (78 CE) → Composition of the Prayaga Prashasti by court poet Harishena (c. 350 CE).
The correct chronological sequence begins with the Kalinga War (c. 261 BCE) during the Mauryan period. Following the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the Indo-Greek envoy Heliodorus set up the Besnagar Garuda Pillar dedicated to Vasudeva during the reign of Shunga King Bhagabhadra in c. 113 BCE. Next, Kushan King Kanishka I ascended the throne in 78 CE, initiating the Shaka Era. Finally, during the expansion of the Gupta Empire in the mid-4th century CE (c. 350 CE), Harishena authored the Prayaga Prashasti praising Samudragupta.

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1
Determine the date of the Mauryan event
The Kalinga War took place in c. 261 BCE (8th regnal year of Ashoka). This places it in the 3rd century BCE, making it the earliest event among the options.
Ashoka's coronation occurred around 268 BCE, and Major Rock Edict XIII explicitly dates the Kalinga campaign to eight years after his coronation.
2
Determine the date of the Post-Mauryan/Shunga epigraphic event
The Garuda Pillar at Besnagar was erected by Heliodorus, an ambassador sent by the Indo-Greek King Antialcidas of Taxila to King Bhagabhadra of the Shunga dynasty, in c. 113 BCE (late 2nd century BCE).
The Shunga dynasty succeeded the Mauryas around 185 BCE, placing this contact between Indo-Greeks and Shungas in the post-Mauryan era.
3
Determine the date of the Kushan imperial landmark
Kanishka I ascended the throne in 78 CE, an era epoch later recognized as the Shaka Era used in historical Indian calendrical calculations.
The Kushan Empire flourished in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE, post-dating the Shunga-Indo-Greek interaction phase.
4
Determine the date of the Gupta imperial inscription
The Prayaga Prashasti was composed by Harishena during the height of Samudragupta's reign in the mid-4th century CE (c. 350 CE).
The Imperial Gupta dynasty was established by Chandragupta I in 319–320 CE, making Samudragupta's eulogy the latest event in the sequence.

Anahtar Kavram

Chronological Sequence of Ancient Indian Dynasties, Foreign Incursions, and Epigraphic Records
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 1370Soru →

Consider the following ancient Indian rulers:
1. Chandragupta II
2. Bimbisara
3. Kanishka I
4. Chandragupta Maurya

Which of the following represents the correct chronological order of their reign, from the earliest to the latest?

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Cevap

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is Bimbisara, followed by Chandragupta Maurya, Kanishka I, and finally Chandragupta II.
The historical timeline progresses from the pre-Mauryan Haryanka dynasty (Bimbisara, 6th century BCE), to the Mauryan Empire (Chandragupta Maurya, 4th century BCE), followed by the post-Mauryan Kushan Empire (Kanishka I, 1st–2nd century CE), and ending with the Imperial Gupta Dynasty (Chandragupta II, 4th–5th century CE).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the historical period of Bimbisara.
Bimbisara belonged to the Haryanka dynasty of Magadha in the 6th century BCE.
This establishes the earliest ruler among the given choices during the Mahajanapada era.
2
Identify the historical period of Chandragupta Maurya.
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire around 321 BCE (4th century BCE).
The Mauryan Empire succeeded the Nanda Dynasty after the pre-Mauryan Haryanka/Shishunaga periods.
3
Identify the historical period of Kanishka I.
Kanishka I ruled the Kushan Empire in the 1st–2nd century CE.
The Kushan dynasty ruled in the post-Mauryan period in northern and northwestern India.
4
Identify the historical period of Chandragupta II.
Chandragupta II ruled the Gupta Empire in the late 4th to early 5th century CE.
The Imperial Guptas emerged later in the 4th century CE.

Anahtar Kavram

Chronological Sequence of Major Ancient Indian Dynasties and Rulers
Soru 1371Soru →

Match the global mineral belts and industrial regions in List-I with their corresponding economic significance and country location in List-II:

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Öğeler

Krivoy Rog
Kuznetsk Basin (Kuzbass)
Witwatersrand
Pilbara Region

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Krivoy Rog correctly matches with Major iron ore extraction basin in Ukraine; Kuznetsk Basin (Kuzbass) correctly matches with Extensive coal field and steel industrial complex in Russia; Witwatersrand correctly matches with Historic goldfield and uranium mining region in South Africa; Pilbara Region correctly matches with Vast high-grade hematite iron ore mining province in Western Australia.
Each industrial region correctly aligns with its geographic location and principal mineral resource: Krivoy Rog in Ukraine is known for iron ore, Kuznetsk Basin in Russia for coal, Witwatersrand in South Africa for gold and uranium, and the Pilbara Region in Western Australia for iron ore.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Krivoy Rog's geographical location and primary mineral output.
Krivoy Rog is situated in central Ukraine and is globally recognized for iron ore extraction.
Connecting Krivoy Rog to Ukrainian iron ore establishes the first match.
2
Identify the geographical region and economic profile of Kuznetsk Basin.
Kuzbass is a massive Russian coal basin driving the country's metallurgical sector.
Associating Kuzbass with Russian coal fields establishes the second match.
3
Examine Witwatersrand's global industrial reputation.
Witwatersrand is located in South Africa, famous historically for gold deposits and rich uranium byproduct extraction.
Linking Witwatersrand with South African gold and uranium completes the third match.
4
Determine the primary resource base of the Pilbara Region.
Pilbara in Western Australia is globally prominent for large-scale iron ore mining.
Matching Pilbara to Western Australian iron ore completes the final pair.

Anahtar Kavram

Global spatial distribution of major mineral belts and industrial mining regions
Soru 1372Soru →

Match the British colonial policies/administrative measures in List-I with their corresponding primary objective or key feature in List-II:

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Öğeler

Charter Act of 1813
Subsidiary Alliance System
Sunset Clause of Permanent Settlement
Wood's Despatch of 1854

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Charter Act of 1813 matches ending Company trade monopoly except tea and China trade; Subsidiary Alliance System matches maintaining British troops at state expense; Sunset Clause matches forfeiture of zamindari estates if unpaid by sunset; Wood's Despatch of 1854 matches creating a structured education hierarchy.
Each policy is accurately matched to its distinct administrative function: the Charter Act of 1813 partially abolished East India Company trade monopolies, the Subsidiary Alliance system stationed Company troops inside Indian states at state expense, the Sunset Clause regulated punctual revenue payment under Permanent Settlement through land auctions, and Wood's Despatch of 1854 established a comprehensive educational administrative framework.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the policy provisions listed under List-I and identify their historical purpose.
Identified four landmark administrative, economic, and military policies of British rule in India prior to 1858.
Understanding the core objectives of colonial legislation allows precise pairing with their specific legal features.
2
Pair economic and expansion policies: Charter Act of 1813 and Subsidiary Alliance System.
Charter Act of 1813 links to partial commercial monopoly removal; Subsidiary Alliance System links to troop maintenance at princely expense.
The 1813 Charter Act opened Indian trade to all British merchants (excluding tea/China), while Wellesley's alliance secured military control.
3
Pair land revenue and social policies: Sunset Clause and Wood's Despatch.
Sunset Clause links to zamindari auction upon revenue default; Wood's Despatch links to formal educational structure.
Cornwallis enforced strict revenue deadlines under Permanent Settlement, while Charles Wood established systematic education policy.

Anahtar Kavram

British Colonial Expansion, Economic Policies, and Administrative Systems
Soru 1373Soru →

In the Himalayan drainage system of India, five sacred river confluences along the course of the Alaknanda River are collectively known as the Panch Prayag. At which of these specific confluences do the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers unite to officially form the River Ganga?

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Cevap: Devprayag

Cevap

Devprayag is the confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers where the main stem is officially named the Ganga.
Devprayag is the site of the confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers. Beyond this point, the merged river is officially known as the Ganga.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the headwaters of the River Ganga
The Ganga is formed by the union of two major rivers: the Bhagirathi (originating from Gaumukh at Gangotri Glacier) and the Alaknanda (originating from Satopanth Glacier).
Tracing the primary headwater streams is essential to pinpointing the origin of the Ganga.
2
Map the specific confluence along the Panch Prayag network
The final confluence in the downstream order of Panch Prayag is Devprayag, where the Alaknanda joins the Bhagirathi.
Downstream from Devprayag, the river drops its parent branch names and flows onward as the Ganga.

Anahtar Kavram

Headwaters and Confluences of the Ganga Drainage System (Panch Prayag)
Soru 1374Soru →

Match the river tributaries in List-I with their precise originating locations and parent river systems in List-II:

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Öğeler

Kishanganga
Seonath (Shivnath)
Amaravathi
Bhima

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Kishanganga matches with the tributary of the Jhelum originating near Machoi Glacier near Dras; Seonath matches with the major tributary of the Mahanadi originating from Panabaras Hill; Amaravathi matches with the tributary of the Cauvery originating from Manjampatti Valley in the Anaimalai Hills; Bhima matches with the major left-bank tributary of the Krishna originating near Bhimashankar in the Western Ghats.
Each tributary is correctly paired with its specific geographical point of origin and its respective parent river system: Kishanganga with the Jhelum (Machoi Glacier near Dras), Seonath with the Mahanadi (Panabaras Hill), Amaravathi with the Cauvery (Manjampatti Valley), and Bhima with the Krishna (Bhimashankar in the Western Ghats).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the geographical origin and parent basin of Kishanganga.
Kishanganga rises near Machoi Glacier (Dras) in the Himalayan region and drains into the Jhelum River.
Correctly places Himalayan trans-boundary stream in the Indus basin network.
2
Identify the origin and drainage network of Seonath.
Seonath originates from Panabaras Hill in Rajnandgaon district, Chhattisgarh, and drains into the Mahanadi River.
Establishes central Indian Peninsular drainage linkages.
3
Identify the origin and drainage network of Amaravathi.
Amaravathi originates in Manjampatti Valley in the Anaimalai range and flows into the Cauvery River basin.
Differentiates southern Peninsular Cauvery tributaries from Krishna/Godavari tributaries.
4
Identify the origin and drainage network of Bhima.
Bhima originates near Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga in Maharashtra and is the largest left-bank tributary of the Krishna River.
Distinguishes Krishna upper catchment tributaries in the Western Ghats.

Anahtar Kavram

Origins and basin pairings of major Indian river tributaries
Soru 1375Soru →

Match the regional Satyagrahas and movements of the Gandhian Era listed in List-I with their respective key leaders and core issues in List-II:

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Öğeler

Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–1925)
Borsad Satyagraha (1923)
Nagpur Flag Satyagraha (1923)
Rajkot Satyagraha (1939)

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–1925) corresponds to temple-road access led by T.K. Madhavan and K.P. Kesava Menon; Borsad Satyagraha (1923) corresponds to Vallabhbhai Patel's campaign against the anti-dacoit punitive poll tax; Nagpur Flag Satyagraha (1923) corresponds to Jamnalal Bajaj and Sardar Patel asserting the right to hoist the Tricolor; Rajkot Satyagraha (1939) corresponds to Mahatma Gandhi's fast against Dewan Virawala over constitutional reform breaches.
Each regional struggle is matched with its historical specifics: Vaikom Satyagraha centered on social equality and temple-road access in Kerala under leaders like T.K. Madhavan and K.P. Kesava Menon; Borsad Satyagraha was Sardar Patel's successful non-tax campaign against an anti-dacoit punitive levy; Nagpur Flag Satyagraha defended the right to display the Tricolor led by Jamnalal Bajaj and Sardar Patel; and Rajkot Satyagraha involved Mahatma Gandhi's historic fast against Dewan Virawala over princely state administrative reforms.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the leadership and issue of Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–1925)
Recognize that this movement in Travancore was organized by T.K. Madhavan, K.P. Kesava Menon, and K. Kelappan to assert rights for oppressed castes to use roads surrounding temple precincts.
Establishes the correct match for Vaikom Satyagraha.
2
Identify the leadership and issue of Borsad Satyagraha (1923)
Determine that Vallabhbhai Patel mobilized the villagers of Borsad in Kheda district against an arbitrary punitive poll tax imposed under the guise of funding anti-dacoit police forces.
Establishes the correct match for Borsad Satyagraha.
3
Identify the leadership and issue of Nagpur Flag Satyagraha (1923)
Analyze that this agitation was started to defend the honor of the National Tricolor against colonial municipal restrictions, led prominently by Jamnalal Bajaj and Sardar Patel.
Establishes the correct match for Nagpur Flag Satyagraha.
4
Identify the leadership and issue of Rajkot Satyagraha (1939)
Connect Mahatma Gandhi's direct intervention via a fast unto death in Rajkot State to the violation of administrative reform agreements by Dewan Virawala.
Establishes the correct match for Rajkot Satyagraha.

Anahtar Kavram

Regional Satyagrahas, Leadership Dynamics, and Specific Issues in Gandhian Mass Mobilization
Soru 1376Soru →

With reference to the Harappan Civilization, consider the following pairs of archaeological sites and their key discoveries:

1. Banawali – Terracotta model of a plough
2. Surkotada – Tidal dockyard built of burnt bricks
3. Rakhigarhi – Largest Harappan settlement in India

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

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Cevap: 1 and 3 only

Cevap

The pairs correctly matched are 1 and 3 only ('1 and 3 only').
The option stating '1 and 3 only' is correct. Banawali (Haryana) yielded a terracotta model of a plough, and Rakhigarhi (Haryana) is verified as the largest Indus Valley Civilization site in India. Surkotada is misattributed to the dockyard, which was actually discovered at Lothal.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate Pair 1: Banawali and the terracotta plough model.
Pair 1 is correct.
Excavations at Banawali in Fatehabad district, Haryana (led by R.S. Bisht) yielded a well-preserved terracotta model of a plough.
2
Evaluate Pair 2: Surkotada and the tidal dockyard.
Pair 2 is incorrect.
The world's earliest known artificial brick tidal dockyard was discovered at Lothal in Gujarat. Surkotada, situated in Kutch, Gujarat, is known for stone-rubble fortification and bones of horses.
3
Evaluate Pair 3: Rakhigarhi as the largest Harappan site in India.
Pair 3 is correct.
Rakhigarhi in Hisar district, Haryana, spanning over 350 hectares, is currently recognized as the largest Harappan site located within India.

Anahtar Kavram

Major Harappan Archaeological Sites and Their Diagnostic Features
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1377Soru →

A major Peninsular river tributary originates in the Balaghat Range of Maharashtra, flows southeast through Karnataka and Telangana, and feeds the historic Nizam Sagar Dam before joining its main river system as a prominent right-bank tributary. Which of the following tributaries is being described?

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Cevap: Manjira River

Cevap

The Manjira River is a right-bank tributary of the Godavari River that originates in the Balaghat Range of Maharashtra and feeds the Nizam Sagar Dam in Telangana.
The Manjira River originates in the Balaghat Range of hills in Maharashtra, flows southeast through Karnataka and Telangana, and is the most significant right-bank tributary of the Godavari River. It is also the source of water for the historic Nizam Sagar and Singur reservoirs.

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1
Analyze tributary bank orientation relative to the Godavari River.
Pranhita, Indravati, and Sabari join the Godavari from the left (north/east), whereas Manjira joins from the right (south).
Filtering by bank orientation eliminates the left-bank tributaries.
2
Verify place of origin and associated water resources infrastructure.
The Manjira River originates in the Balaghat Range in Maharashtra and feeds the Nizam Sagar Reservoir in Telangana.
Matching physical geography details (Balaghat Range) and irrigation infrastructure (Nizam Sagar Dam) confirms the Manjira River.

Anahtar Kavram

Godavari River Basin: Right-Bank vs. Left-Bank Tributaries and Water Resource Infrastructure
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1378Soru →

Which Governor-General of India officially introduced the policy of Subsidiary Alliance to establish British paramountcy over Indian princely states?

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Cevap: Lord Wellesley

Cevap

Lord Wellesley introduced the Subsidiary Alliance policy in India.
Lord Wellesley (Governor-General from 1798 to 1805) devised and extensively applied the Subsidiary Alliance policy. Under this system, an Indian ruler entering into an alliance had to accept British forces within his territory, pay for their maintenance, and surrender foreign affairs management to the British East India Company.

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1
Identify the historical administrative/expansionist policy described in the question.
The policy in question is the 'Subsidiary Alliance' system used to make Indian states dependent on British military protection.
Recognizing the key administrative device helps match it with the responsible British Governor-General.
2
Associate the Subsidiary Alliance policy with the corresponding Governor-General tenure.
Lord Wellesley served as Governor-General from 1798 to 1805 and introduced this system, with Hyderabad becoming the first major state to sign it in 1798.
Lord Wellesley systematically utilized Subsidiary Alliances to eliminate French influence and secure British supremacy in India.

Anahtar Kavram

Subsidiary Alliance Policy
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 1379Soru →

Which historical incident in February 1922 prompted Mahatma Gandhi to abruptly suspend the nationwide Non-Cooperation Movement?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: The violent clash between violent protesters and police at Chauri Chaura

Cevap

The violent clash between violent protesters and police at Chauri Chaura prompted Mahatma Gandhi to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement.
On February 4, 1922, at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, a clash took place between a crowd of peasants and local police. When police opened fire, the enraged crowd set fire to the police station, killing 22 policemen. Deeply disturbed by this outbreak of violence, Mahatma Gandhi decided to halt the nationwide Non-Cooperation Movement immediately, as it violated the fundamental core principle of non-violence (Ahimsa).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the cause of the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement
Recognize that Mahatma Gandhi prioritized non-violence above political gain.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was intended to remain entirely peaceful.
2
Match the event to the timeline in February 1922
In Chauri Chaura (Gorakhpur district, UP), a peaceful demonstration turned violent, resulting in the burning of a police station and deaths of policemen.
Gandhi declared that the country was not yet ready for a non-violent mass movement and withdrew it during the CWC meeting at Bardoli in February 1922.

Anahtar Kavram

Suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement due to the Chauri Chaura Incident
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 1380Soru →

Match List-I (Gandhian Satyagrahas and Movements) with List-II (Associated Key Leaders/Organizers) and choose the correct matching pairs.

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Öğeler

Nagpur Flag Satyagraha (1923)
Borsad Satyagraha (1923)
Vaikom Temple Entry Satyagraha (1924–1925)
Individual Satyagraha (1940)

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Nagpur Flag Satyagraha (1923) matches with Jamnalal Bajaj and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel; Borsad Satyagraha (1923) matches with Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel; Vaikom Temple Entry Satyagraha (1924–1925) matches with K.P. Kesava Menon and T.K. Madhavan; Individual Satyagraha (1940) matches with Acharya Vinoba Bhave.
Each campaign represents a specific application of Gandhian Satyagraha methods led by key figures: the Nagpur Flag Satyagraha was led by Jamnalal Bajaj and Sardar Patel; Borsad Satyagraha was organized by Sardar Patel against punitive tax laws; Vaikom Satyagraha was spearheaded by K.P. Kesava Menon and T.K. Madhavan for social rights; and Acharya Vinoba Bhave served as the first satyagrahi during the 1940 Individual Satyagraha.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the leadership of the 1923 campaign for the right to carry the tricolor flag in Nagpur.
Jamnalal Bajaj led the initial phase and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel directed the final successful mobilization after Bajaj was imprisoned.
Nagpur Flag Satyagraha was a pivotal post-Non-Cooperation Gandhian campaign.
2
Determine the organizer of the anti-punitive poll tax campaign in Borsad Taluka in 1923.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel mobilized villagers against the Haidia tax imposed under the pretext of dacoit protection.
Patel's non-violent agitation forced government official cancellation of the unjust tax.
3
Identify the regional organizers of the anti-untouchability temple road access campaign in Travancore.
K.P. Kesava Menon and T.K. Madhavan led the movement at Vaikom under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi.
Vaikom Satyagraha was the first major organized struggle against untouchability in South India.
4
Recall the first person chosen by Mahatma Gandhi to initiate the 1940 campaign.
Acharya Vinoba Bhave was selected as the first Satyagrahi, followed by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Individual Satyagraha was carefully crafted to express anti-war sentiment non-violently without causing widespread civil disruption during WWII.

Anahtar Kavram

Leadership and Organization in Gandhian Regional and Focused Satyagrahas (1923–1940)
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