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Soru 121Soru →
Arrange the following key administrative policies and legislative measures introduced during British colonial rule in India in correct chronological order, from the earliest to the latest:
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The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is: Introduction of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal (1793), Charter Act ending trade monopoly except tea and trade with China (1813), Formal extension of the Ryotwari system in Madras (1820), Enactment of Regulation VII for the Mahalwari system (1822), and Charter Act completely ending commercial privileges (1833).
The correct chronological progression of colonial measures is: 1793 (Permanent Settlement in Bengal), 1813 (Charter Act ending monopoly except tea and trade with China), 1820 (Formal introduction of Ryotwari in Madras), 1822 (Regulation VII establishing the Mahalwari framework), and 1833 (Charter Act completely ending commercial privileges of the East India Company).
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Determine the date of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal.
Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793.
1793 is the earliest event in the list.
2
Identify the year of the Charter Act that partially abolished the East India Company's monopoly.
The Charter Act of 1813 abolished the Company's monopoly in Indian trade, retaining only tea trade and trade with China.
This places the 1813 Charter Act second in sequence.
3
Compare the implementation timelines of the Ryotwari and Mahalwari revenue systems.
Sir Thomas Munro formally established the Ryotwari system in Madras in 1820, whereas Holt Mackenzie's Mahalwari framework was legalized via Regulation VII in 1822.
Ryotwari (1820) precedes Mahalwari (1822).
4
Determine the enactment date of the Charter Act completely ending EIC commercial operations.
The Charter Act of 1833 completely revoked all commercial privileges of the East India Company.
1833 is the latest date among all listed measures.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronological evolution of British land revenue systems, constitutional charter acts, and administrative framework in India.
Soru 122Soru →
Chronologically arrange the following major events of the Indian freedom struggle associated with Mahatma Gandhi, from the earliest to the latest:
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The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is: Rowlatt Satyagraha (April 1919), Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement (February 1922), Dandi Salt March (March 1930), and Signing of the Poona Pact (September 1932).
The events in chronological order are: Rowlatt Satyagraha (April 1919), Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement (February 1922), Commencement of the Dandi Salt March (March 1930), and Signing of the Poona Pact (September 1932).
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Determine the date of the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
The Rowlatt Satyagraha was launched in April 1919.
It was Mahatma Gandhi's first major all-India mass agitation opposing the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act.
2
Determine the date of the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The movement was officially called off in February 1922.
Following the violent clash at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur district, Gandhi suspended the movement on non-violent grounds.
3
Determine the date of the commencement of the Dandi Salt March.
The march started on March 12, 1930.
Gandhi marched from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to break the salt tax law, initiating the Civil Disobedience Movement.
4
Determine the date of the signing of the Poona Pact.
The Poona Pact was signed on September 24, 1932.
It was negotiated in Yerwada Central Jail following Gandhi's fast against separate electorates proposed in the Communal Award.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronology of Gandhian Mass Movements and Key Historical Landmarks
Soru 123Soru →
Arrange the following administrative institutions and policy reforms of Medieval India in correct chronological order of their initial establishment or promulgation (from the earliest to the latest):
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The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is: Formal organization of the Iqta administrative system by Sultan Iltutmish (c. 1220s CE) → Establishment of the Diwan-i-Amir-i-Kohi by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq (c. 1326–1330 CE) → Institutionalization of the Nayankara framework under Krishnadevaraya (c. 1509–1529 CE) → Promulgation of the Ain-i-Dahsala revenue settlement by Raja Todar Mal under Akbar (1580 CE).
The chronological progression reflects the structural evolution of medieval Indian statecraft across different dynasties and regions. Sultan Iltutmish organized the Iqta system in the early 13th century (c. 1220s CE) to consolidate territorial control. Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq created the Diwan-i-Amir-i-Kohi in the 1320s CE to boost agricultural output. In Southern India, Krishnadevaraya consolidated the Nayankara system during his reign (1509–1529 CE). Finally, Raja Todar Mal introduced the Ain-i-Dahsala revenue settlement in 1580 CE under Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the historical period and ruler associated with the formal organization of the Iqta administrative system and Qalb-i-Sultani.
Sultan Iltutmish of the Delhi Sultanate (Slave Dynasty) structured the Iqta system in the early 13th century (c. 1220s CE).
This is the earliest administrative development among the listed options.
2
Determine the date of the establishment of the Diwan-i-Amir-i-Kohi.
Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Tughlaq Dynasty established this agricultural department in the early 14th century (c. 1326–1330 CE).
This reforms followed Iltutmish's reign by roughly a century.
3
Pinpoint the timeline of the Nayankara system consolidation under Krishnadevaraya.
Krishnadevaraya ruled the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 to 1529 CE, strengthening the Nayankara system where Nayakas held land grants (amaram) in exchange for military service.
This occurs in the early 16th century, post-dating the Tughlaq era and pre-dating the peak Mughal administration.
4
Establish the promulgation year of the Ain-i-Dahsala system.
Emperor Akbar's finance minister, Raja Todar Mal, introduced the Dahsala system in 1580 CE.
This represents the latest administrative innovation among the four listed events.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronology of Medieval Indian Governance and Administrative Evolution
Soru 124Soru →
Arrange the following historical events associated with the Civil Disobedience Movement phase of the Indian Freedom Struggle in correct chronological order, from earliest to latest:
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The correct chronological sequence is: Publication of Mahatma Gandhi's Eleven Demands in Young India (January 31, 1930), followed by the Commencement of the Dandi March (March 12, 1930), the Conclusion of the First Round Table Conference (January 19, 1931), and the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress endorsing the Delhi Pact (March 26–31, 1931).
The correct chronological sequence begins with Mahatma Gandhi's Eleven Demands published on January 31, 1930. The rejection of these demands led directly to the Dandi March starting on March 12, 1930. The First Round Table Conference in London ended on January 19, 1931, without Congress representation. Subsequently, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was negotiated, leading to its formal endorsement at the Karachi INC Session in late March 1931.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Determine the date of Mahatma Gandhi's Eleven Demands.
Published in 'Young India' on January 31, 1930.
This served as the formal ultimatum before initiating direct mass action.
2
Identify the start date of the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March).
Began on March 12, 1930, from Sabarmati Ashram.
This marked the official launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
3
Identify the conclusion date of the First Round Table Conference.
Concluded on January 19, 1931.
The failure of the conference without Congress led the Viceroy to lift the ban on the Congress Working Committee to facilitate talks.
4
Identify the date of the Karachi Congress Session.
Held from March 26 to March 31, 1931.
This session endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed on March 5, 1931, and adopted resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronology of key events during the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1931)
Soru 125Soru →
Arrange the following key historical events associated with Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Movement in the correct chronological order from earliest to latest:
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The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is: Ahmedabad Textile Mill Strike (February 1918), Calcutta INC Special Session (September 1920), Vaikom Satyagraha (March 1924), Poona Pact (September 1932), and Individual Satyagraha (October 1940).
The events progress chronologically as follows: Ahmedabad Textile Mill Strike in February 1918, Calcutta INC Special Session in September 1920, Vaikom Satyagraha in March 1924, Poona Pact in September 1932, and Individual Satyagraha in October 1940.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Determine the date of the Ahmedabad Mill Strike.
February 1918 (early local Gandhian Satyagraha following Champaran).
Establishes the starting point of the sequence.
2
Identify the timing of the Special INC Session in Calcutta.
September 1920 (formal adoption of the Non-Cooperation program).
Follows the Rowlatt Satyagraha and Khilafat movement context.
3
Pinpoint the start of the Vaikom Satyagraha.
March 1924 (constructive social reform phase after Non-Cooperation was called off).
Precedes the Civil Disobedience era.
4
Determine the date of the Poona Pact.
September 24, 1932 (signed following Gandhi's fast in Yerwada Jail against the Communal Award).
Occurred during the Second Phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
5
Identify the launch date of the Individual Satyagraha.
October 17, 1940 (limited anti-war satyagraha prior to Quit India).
Concludes the chronological sequence.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronological timeline of Gandhian mass movements, satyagrahas, INC resolutions, and social reform campaigns.
Soru 126Soru →
Arrange the following major east-flowing Peninsular rivers of India in order from North to South based on their geographical locations.
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The correct order of rivers from North to South is Mahanadi River, Godavari River, Krishna River, and Cauvery River.
The geographical distribution of these major east-flowing Peninsular rivers from North to South starts with the Mahanadi River in central-eastern India, followed by the Godavari River, then the Krishna River, and ends with the Cauvery River in southern India.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the geographical latitude and region of the Mahanadi River basin.
Mahanadi flows through central-eastern India (Odisha/Chhattisgarh around 20° N latitude), placing it furthest north.
Establishing the northernmost anchor of the sequence.
2
Compare the positions of the Godavari and Krishna River basins.
Godavari originates at Trimbakeshwar (around 20�� N) and flows north of the Krishna River, which originates near Mahabaleshwar (around 18° N).
Ordering the two largest Peninsular rivers correctly from North to South.
3
Determine the position of the Cauvery River basin.
Cauvery originates in the Brahmagiri Range in Karnataka (around 12° N) and flows through Tamil Nadu, making it the southernmost river in this group.
Completing the North-to-South geographic sequence.
Anahtar Kavram
Geographical latitudinal distribution of major Peninsular river basins in India.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 127Soru →
Arrange the following major east-flowing rivers of Peninsular India in sequential order from North to South based on the location of their points of origin:
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The correct North to South sequence based on origins is Mahanadi River, followed by Godavari River, Krishna River, and Cauvery River.
The geographical positions of the origins of these major east-flowing peninsular rivers from North to South follow their respective latitudes: Mahanadi in Chhattisgarh (21°11' N), Godavari in northern Western Ghats at Trimbakeshwar (19°55' N), Krishna in central Western Ghats at Mahabaleshwar (17°55' N), and Cauvery in southern Western Ghats at Talakaveri (12°23' N).
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the geographical origin coordinates of each Peninsular river listed.
Mahanadi (~21°11' N in Chhattisgarh), Godavari (~19°55' N in Maharashtra), Krishna (~17°55' N in Maharashtra), and Cauvery (~12°23' N in Karnataka).
Establishing the precise origin latitudes determines the North-to-South relative spatial sequence.
2
Sort the latitudinal values in descending order from highest latitude (furthest North) to lowest latitude (furthest South).
21°11' N (Mahanadi) > 19°55' N (Godavari) > 17°55' N (Krishna) > 12°23' N (Cauvery).
Higher northern latitude values correspond to positions located further north on a map of India.
Anahtar Kavram
Latitudinal Distribution and Origins of Peninsular Indian Rivers
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 128Soru →
Arrange the following left-bank tributaries of the Ganga River in sequence according to the location of their confluence points with the Ganga, moving from West to East:
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The correct sequence from West to East is: Ramganga River → Gomti River → Ghaghara River → Gandak River → Kosi River.
The Ganga receives several major left-bank tributaries originating from the Himalayas and the northern plains. Following the flow of the Ganga from west to east across Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, the confluence points occur in the order: Ramganga River (Kannauj, UP), Gomti River (Saidpur/Ghazipur, UP), Ghaghara River (Chhapra, Bihar), Gandak River (Sonepur/Patna, Bihar), and Kosi River (Kursela/Katihar, Bihar).
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the regional positions and points of origin for each Ganga left-bank tributary.
Ramganga originates in Uttarakhand; Gomti in Pilibhit (UP); Ghaghara in Tibet/Nepal Himalayas; Gandak in Nepal Himalayas; Kosi in Tibet/Nepal border region.
Tracking origins helps establish the general longitudinal layout of the rivers across northern India.
2
Trace the confluence location of each tributary with the main stem of the Ganga River.
Ramganga meets Ganga at Kannauj (UP); Gomti meets Ganga near Saidpur/Varanasi (UP); Ghaghara meets Ganga near Chhapra (Bihar); Gandak meets Ganga at Sonepur/Patna (Bihar); Kosi meets Ganga at Kursela (Katihar, Bihar).
Confluence points provide precise spatial anchors along the west-to-east flow of the Ganga River.
3
Order the confluence locations by their longitudes from West to East.
Kannauj (~79.9° E) → Saidpur (~83.2° E) → Chhapra (~84.6° E) → Sonepur (~85.2° E) → Kursela (~87.2° E).
This spatial alignment matches the requested West-to-East direction.
Anahtar Kavram
Spatial alignment and order of major left-bank tributaries of the Ganga River system
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 129Soru →
Arrange the following seas/water bodies in correct order of their geographical location from North to South.
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The correct arrangement from North to South is Baltic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Arabian Sea.
The Baltic Sea occupies the northernmost position among the listed water bodies in Northern Europe. Below it lies the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Africa, followed by the Red Sea separating Africa from the Arabian Peninsula, and finally the Arabian Sea in the northern region of the Indian Ocean.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Determine the approximate latitudinal position of each given water body.
Baltic Sea (~54°N to 66°N), Mediterranean Sea (~30°N to 45°N), Red Sea (~12°N to 30°N), Arabian Sea (~0°N to 25°N).
Degrees of latitude north of the Equator decrease as one moves southward.
2
Sequence the features from highest latitude (furthest north) to lowest latitude (furthest south).
Baltic Sea → Mediterranean Sea → Red Sea → Arabian Sea.
This reflects the correct geographic order from North to South.
Anahtar Kavram
Latitudinal Distribution of Major World Water Bodies
Soru 130Soru →
Arrange the following socio-religious reform initiatives of 19th-century India in chronological order of their establishment, starting from the earliest to the latest.
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The correct chronological sequence of establishment is: Atmiya Sabha (1815), followed by Dharma Sabha (1830), Prarthana Samaj (1867), and Ramakrishna Mission (1897).
The correct sequence begins with the Atmiya Sabha in 1815, followed by the conservative Dharma Sabha in 1830. Next came the Prarthana Samaj in 1867 in Western India, and finally the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the foundation year of Atmiya Sabha
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Atmiya Sabha in 1815.
This is the earliest initiative among the listed choices.
2
Identify the foundation year of Dharma Sabha
Radhakanta Deb established Dharma Sabha in 1830.
It was established in response to the anti-Sati movement and regulation of 1829.
3
Identify the foundation year of Prarthana Samaj
Atmaram Pandurang founded Prarthana Samaj in 1867.
It represents the mid-to-late 19th-century reform spirit in Western India.
4
Identify the foundation year of Ramakrishna Mission
Swami Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
It marks the late 19th-century revivalist and humanitarian service movement.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronology of 19th-Century Socio-Religious Reform Societies
Soru 131Soru →
Arrange the following natural vegetation types of India in ascending order based on their typical annual rainfall requirements:
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The correct ascending order based on annual rainfall requirements is: Tropical Thorn and Scrub Forests (< 50 cm), Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests (70–100 cm), Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests (100–200 cm), and Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests (> 250 cm).
In Indian physical geography, annual rainfall is the primary determinant of natural vegetation boundaries. The rainfall thresholds increase from Tropical Thorn and Scrub Forests (<50 cm) to Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests (70–100 cm), followed by Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests (100–200 cm), and finally Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests (>250 cm).
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the minimum annual rainfall threshold for Tropical Thorn and Scrub Forests.
Rainfall threshold is less than 50 cm per year.
Vegetation consists of acacias, euphorbias, and cacti adapted to low moisture levels.
2
Determine the climatic rainfall range for Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests.
Rainfall range is between 70 cm and 100 cm per year.
These forests shed leaves during dry seasons and represent an intermediate moisture regime.
3
Determine the precipitation requirement for Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests.
Rainfall range is between 100 cm and 200 cm per year.
Dominant species like Teak and Sal require moderate to heavy monsoon rainfall.
4
Identify the rainfall requirement for Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests.
Rainfall threshold exceeds 250 cm per year with high relative humidity.
Dense multi-layered canopy forests require continuous moisture availability.
5
Sequence the items from the lowest to highest precipitation threshold.
Sequence: Tropical Thorn and Scrub Forests → Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests → Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests → Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests.
Precipitation increases systematically across these forest ecological zones.
Anahtar Kavram
Climatic Control of Natural Vegetation Distribution in India
Soru 132Soru →
Arrange the following key treaties and administrative policies markinig British colonial expansion and governance in India in correct chronological order, starting from the earliest event to the latest.
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The correct chronological order is: 1. Treaty of Allahabad (1765), 2. Treaty of Seringapatam (1792), 3. Treaty of Bassein (1802), and 4. Introduction of the Mahalwari System via Regulation VII (1822).
The correct sequence follows the exact timeline of East India Company expansion and administrative consolidation: Treaty of Allahabad was executed in 1765 after the Battle of Buxar; the Treaty of Seringapatam was signed in 1792 concluding the Third Anglo-Mysore War; the Treaty of Bassein was signed in December 1802 with Peshwa Baji Rao II; and the Mahalwari Land Revenue Settlement was given legal shape under Regulation VII of 1822.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the year of the Treaty of Allahabad
1765 (Diwani rights granted post-Buxar)
Establishes the earliest benchmark for East India Company's administrative and financial authority over Bengal.
2
Determine the date of the Treaty of Seringapatam
1792 (End of Third Anglo-Mysore War)
Marks a significant step in territorial annexation under Lord Cornwallis.
3
Identify the date of the Treaty of Bassein
1802 (Subsidiary Alliance signed by Peshwa Baji Rao II)
Demonstrates the expansion of Lord Wellesley's Subsidiary Alliance system into the Maratha heartland.
4
Determine the date of Regulation VII introducing the Mahalwari System
1822 (Holt Mackenzie's system implemented under Lord Hastings)
Represents the formal land revenue administrative policy established in the North-Western Provinces.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronology of British Territorial Annexation and Administrative Policies in Colonial India
Soru 133Soru →
Arrange the following dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate in the correct chronological order of their establishment in India, from earliest to latest.
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The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty, followed by the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, and finally the Lodi Dynasty.
The major ruling dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate succeeded each other in the following chronological sequence: Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty (1206–1290 CE), Khalji Dynasty (1290–1320 CE), Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1414 CE), Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451 CE), and Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526 CE). Therefore, the correct arrangement of the listed dynasties is Mamluk Dynasty first, followed by Khalji, Tughlaq, and Lodi.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the foundation period of the Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty.
Founded in 1206 CE.
It is the earliest dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate established after Muhammad Ghori's campaigns.
2
Identify the foundation period of the Khalji Dynasty.
Founded in 1290 CE.
It succeeded the Mamluk Dynasty following the Khalji Revolution.
3
Identify the foundation period of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Founded in 1320 CE.
It succeeded the Khalji Dynasty when Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq took power.
4
Identify the foundation period of the Lodi Dynasty.
Founded in 1451 CE.
It was the final dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate before the Mughal conquest in 1526 CE.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronology of Delhi Sultanate Dynasties
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 134Soru →
Chronologically sequence the following key administrative decrees and dynastic events of medieval India, from the earliest to the latest:
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The correct chronological sequence is: Transfer of capital to Daulatabad (1327 CE) -> Foundation of Vijayanagara Empire (1336 CE) -> Promulgation of the Dahsala System (1580 CE) -> Coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1674 CE).
The correct sequence follows strict chronological order across medieval Indian history: First, Muhammad bin Tughlaq ordered the transfer of the capital to Daulatabad in 1327 CE. Second, Harihara I and Bukka I founded the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336 CE. Third, Mughal Emperor Akbar implemented the Dahsala system of land revenue under Todar Mal in 1580 CE. Fourth, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was crowned at Raigad Fort in 1674 CE.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the historical epoch and date of the Delhi Sultanate capital shift
Muhammad bin Tughlaq ordered the capital transfer to Devagiri (renamed Daulatabad) in 1327 CE.
This took place during the peak administrative expansion of the Tughlaq dynasty.
2
Identify the founding year of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India
Harihara I and Bukka I established the empire and its Sangama ruling line in 1336 CE.
This regional kingdom arose shortly after the Tughlaq authority in the Deccan faced rebellions.
3
Determine the date of Akbar's Dahsala land revenue reform
Raja Todar Mal finalized the Dahsala (ten-year average yield assessment) system in 1580 CE.
This reformed land revenue administration during the mature phase of Mughal rule.
4
Identify the coronation date of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Shivaji was crowned sovereign ruler (Chhatrapati) at Raigad in 1674 CE.
This formalized Maratha administration and sovereignty in western India.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronological progression of Medieval Indian dynasties, administrative systems, and regional state formations.
Soru 135Soru →
Arrange the following strategic maritime choke points and waterways in the correct sequence from West to East based on their geographical location (longitude):
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The correct West-to-East sequence of these maritime choke points is: Strait of Gibraltar → Suez Canal → Strait of Hormuz → Strait of Malacca.
Moving from West to East across the Eastern and Western Hemispheres: The Strait of Gibraltar is situated in the Western Hemisphere at ~5°W. Moving eastward into the Eastern Hemisphere, the Suez Canal is located at ~32°E, followed by the Strait of Hormuz at ~56°E in the Middle East, and finally the Strait of Malacca at ~101°E in Southeast Asia.
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1
Determine the longitude of the Strait of Gibraltar
Strait of Gibraltar lies at approximately 5°21' W longitude, making it the westernmost feature among the choices.
It separates Spain and Morocco at the western entry of the Mediterranean Sea.
2
Determine the longitude of the Suez Canal
The Suez Canal lies at approximately 32°20' E longitude.
It crosses the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt to link the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.
3
Determine the longitude of the Strait of Hormuz
The Strait of Hormuz lies further east at approximately 56°15' E longitude.
It acts as the exit point of the Persian Gulf into the Gulf of Oman.
4
Determine the longitude of the Strait of Malacca
The Strait of Malacca is the easternmost feature at approximately 101°20' E longitude.
It lies in Southeast Asia between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula.
Anahtar Kavram
Locational analysis of major global maritime choke points and waterways along longitudinal lines.
Soru 136Soru →
Arrange the following major ocean floor relief zones in their correct sequence starting from the coastline moving seaward towards the deep ocean basin:
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The correct seaward sequence of ocean floor relief features from the coastline to the deep ocean basin is Continental Shelf, followed by Continental Slope, Continental Rise, and finally Abyssal Plain.
The ocean basin relief transitions systematically from the continent towards the deep ocean. Moving seaward from the coast, one encounters the shallow Continental Shelf, followed by the sharply inclined Continental Slope, then the thick sediment fan of the Continental Rise, and ultimately the broad, flat Abyssal Plain.
Adım Adım Çözüm
1
Identify the feature adjacent to the land boundary.
The Continental Shelf is the submerged extension of the continent directly adjoining the coast.
It represents the shallowest part of the ocean margin.
2
Determine the transition zone from shallow shelf to deep ocean.
The Continental Slope begins at the shelf break and plunges steeply downward.
It marks the boundary between continental crust and oceanic region.
3
Identify the depositional zone at the base of the slope.
The Continental Rise forms at the base where thick sediment fans merge.
It eases the gradient between the steep slope and the level ocean floor.
4
Locate the ultimate flat deep-sea floor.
The Abyssal Plain extends across vast distances of the deep ocean basin.
It sits at depths of 3,000 to 6,000 meters, representing the deep oceanic floor.
Anahtar Kavram
Ocean floor relief divisions and continental margin morphometry
Soru 137Soru →
Arrange the following key political associations and events from the early phase of Indian nationalism in correct chronological order, from earliest to latest:
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The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is: Formation of the East India Association in London (1866) ��� Establishment of the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha (1870) → Foundation of the Indian Association of Calcutta (1876) → Enactment of the Vernacular Press Act (1878) → Convening of the First National Conference in Calcutta (1883).
The correct sequence begins with the East India Association established in London in 1866, followed by the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha in 1870, the Indian Association of Calcutta in July 1876, the Vernacular Press Act in March 1878, and culminates in the First National Conference in December 1883.
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1
Identify the founding year of the East India Association
The East India Association was established in London by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866.
It represented one of the earliest overseas political efforts to present Indian grievances to the British Parliament.
2
Identify the founding year of the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was formally established in 1870 by Mahadev Govind Ranade, G. V. Joshi, and others.
It was created to channel popular grievances in Western India to colonial administrators.
3
Determine the date of foundation of the Indian Association of Calcutta
Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose founded the Indian Association of Calcutta in July 1876.
It aimed to supersede the landholder-dominated British Indian Association with an educated middle-class political organisation.
4
Determine the year of the Vernacular Press Act
The Vernacular Press Act was passed by Lord Lytton's government in March 1878.
It was a repressive measure designed to stifle anti-colonial criticism in native language newspapers.
5
Identify the date of the First National Conference in Calcutta
The First National Conference was convened by the Indian Association in Calcutta in December 1883.
It gathered representatives from across India, serving as an immediate forerunner to the 1885 Indian National Congress.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronology of Pre-Congress Political Associations and Nationalist Milestones
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Soru 138Soru →
Chronological clarity is essential for analyzing the evolution of early Indian society and polity. Arrange the following historical developments of Ancient India in chronological order from earliest to latest:
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The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is: Flourishing of the Mature Harappan urban civilization (c. 2600–1900 BCE), Composition of the Rigveda (c. 1500���1000 BCE), Foundation of the Mauryan Empire (c. 321 BCE), and Commencement of the Gupta Era (c. 319–320 CE).
The historical sequence follows a strict chronological progression: the Bronze Age Mature Harappan urbanization (c. 2600–1900 BCE) comes first, followed by the Early Vedic Rigvedic age (c. 1500–1000 BCE), the iron-age pan-Indian unification under the Mauryan Empire (c. 321 BCE), and finally the classical age ushered in by the Gupta Era (c. 319 CE).
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1
Determine the date range for the Mature Harappan urban phase.
The Mature Harappan civilization existed from roughly 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.
This represents the earliest urban Bronze Age civilization in the Indian subcontinent.
2
Determine the era of the composition of the Rigveda.
The Early Vedic period is dated from c. 1500 BCE to 1000 BCE.
Rigvedic culture emerged in northern South Asia after the decline of the urban Harappan centers.
3
Determine the founding date of the Mauryan Dynasty.
The Mauryan Empire was established around 321 BCE.
Chandragupta Maurya unified much of northern India after defeating the Nanda ruler and Seleucus I Nicator.
4
Determine the start of the Gupta Era.
The Gupta Era commenced in 319–320 CE.
Chandragupta I's coronation and imperial expansion marked the formal start of the Gupta calendar.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronological Sequence of Early Indian Civilizations and Dynastic Eras
Soru 139Soru →
Arrange the following spiritual figures of the Bhakti and Sufi movements in correct chronological order based on their period of historical activity in India, from the earliest to the latest:
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The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is: Adi Shankaracharya (early 8th century CE), followed by Ramanujacharya (11th–12th century CE), Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (late 12th century CE), and Kabir Das (15th century CE).
The chronological sequence correctly orders these spiritual reformists from the early 8th century CE to the 15th century CE based on historical historical milestones: Adi Shankaracharya (c. 788–820 CE) -> Ramanujacharya (c. 1017–1137 CE) -> Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (c. 1142–1236 CE, active in Ajmer c. 1192 CE) -> Kabir Das (c. 1398–1518 CE).
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1
Identify the historical era of Adi Shankaracharya
Adi Shankaracharya belongs to the early 8th century CE (c. 788–820 CE), making him the earliest figure among the list.
Establishing Advaita Vedanta occurred during the early medieval period long before the formal rise of later regional Bhakti saints.
2
Determine the timeframe of Ramanujacharya
Ramanujacharya lived in the 11th to 12th centuries CE (c. 1017–1137 CE).
His Vishishtadvaita philosophy developed in response to strictly non-dualistic interpretations centuries after Shankaracharya.
3
Trace the establishment of the Chishti order by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti arrived in Ajmer around 1192 CE during the late 12th century.
The spread of the Chishti Silsila in Northern India aligns with the establishment of Delhi Sultanate rule.
4
Pinpoint the timeline of Sant Kabir Das
Kabir Das belongs to the 15th century CE during the height of the Nirguna Bhakti movement.
Kabir's vernacular poetry reflects socio-religious syntheses characteristic of the 15th-century Sultanate era.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronological evolution of Bhakti and Sufi movements in India
Soru 140Soru →
Chronological precision is essential for understanding the evolution of socio-religious reform movements in 19th-century India. Arrange the following reform initiatives in the correct chronological order of their establishment, starting from the earliest to the latest:
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The correct chronological sequence of establishment is: Formation of Paramahansa Mandali in Bombay (1849), followed by the Establishment of Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha (1851), followed by the Foundation of the Deoband School (1866), and finally the Establishment of the Indian National Social Conference (1887).
The correct sequence follows the exact timeline of establishment: Paramahansa Mandali was formed in 1849 in Bombay; Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha was established shortly after in 1851; the Deoband School (Darul Uloom) was founded in 1866 in the United Provinces; and the Indian National Social Conference was established in 1887 by M.G. Ranade as an All-India body for social reforms.
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1
Identify the founding year of Paramahansa Mandali
Paramahansa Mandali was established in Bombay in 1849.
It was one of the earliest secret reform societies in Maharashtra working toward caste abolition and monotheism.
2
Identify the founding year of Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha
Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha was formed in 1851.
Parsi leaders including Naoroji Furdonji and Dadabhai Naoroji established it to modernize Parsi religious customs and promote women's education.
3
Identify the founding year of the Deoband Movement
Darul Uloom Deoband was founded in 1866.
Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi started the seminary in 1866 to revitalize Islamic religious instruction.
4
Identify the founding year of the Indian National Social Conference
The Indian National Social Conference was founded in 1887.
M.G. Ranade and Raghunath Rao established it in 1887 during the Madras session of the Indian National Congress to focus explicitly on social legislation and reform.
5
Arrange the events chronologically
The correct chronological order is 1849 -> 1851 -> 1866 -> 1887.
Placing Paramahansa Mandali first, followed by Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha, Deoband School, and Indian National Social Conference.
Anahtar Kavram
Chronology of 19th-Century Indian Socio-Religious Organizations
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s