Question

Difficulty: HardEvaluating Relevance for Adding or Deleting Content

During the monsoon season, the steps of the *baoli* (a traditional Indian stepwell) would be submerged, but as the water level receded during dry months, more levels of the structure were revealed. This seasonal rise and fall made the stepwell a dynamic monument, constantly shifting in appearance. In addition to water storage, the stepwells served as cooling chambers; temperatures at the bottom of the descent could be up to six degrees Celsius cooler than at the surface. Modern mechanical cooling systems, which were invented in the early twentieth century, operate on a different thermodynamic principle entirely. This subterranean drop in temperature made the lower ledges of the wells popular gathering spots where local communities could escape the midday heat.

The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence. Should the writer make this deletion?

  1. A
    Keep it, because it transitions the passage from a historical description of stepwells to a discussion of modern engineering.
  2. Delete it, because it introduces a digression about modern cooling systems that deviates from the paragraph's focus on the stepwells' design and social functions.Answer
  3. C
    Keep it, because it provides necessary scientific context that helps explain why the stepwells were cooler than the surface.
  4. D
    Delete it, because it contradicts the paragraph's main claim that stepwells were effective cooling chambers.

Answer

Delete the sentence because it introduces a digression about modern cooling systems that deviates from the paragraph's focus on the stepwells' design and social functions.
The paragraph is focused on the design, function, and social utility of traditional stepwells. The underlined sentence introduces an irrelevant detail about the invention and mechanics of modern mechanical cooling systems, which disrupts the flow of the paragraph. Therefore, the sentence should be deleted because it is a digression.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the main focus of the paragraph.
The paragraph describes how stepwells work, their cooling properties, and how these factors made them popular social gathering spaces.
Understanding the paragraph's core topic is essential to evaluating whether any single sentence is relevant.
2
Analyze the content and function of the sentence in question.
The sentence discusses when modern mechanical cooling systems were invented and how they operate on different thermodynamic principles.
This determines if the sentence contributes to or distracts from the main topic.
3
Compare the sentence's function with the paragraph's focus to determine whether to keep or delete it.
The sentence about modern technology is a digression that interrupts the description of stepwells. Therefore, it should be deleted because it is irrelevant.
A sentence should be deleted if it distracts from the paragraph's main theme, even if it shares a general keyword like 'cooling'.

Key Concept

Evaluating Relevance for Adding or Deleting Content
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