Question

Difficulty: MediumCPU Architecture Cooling and Sockets

An IT technician is replacing the thermal solution on a desktop computer that has been experiencing automatic shutdowns caused by CPU overheating. After unmounting the original heat sink, the technician notices hardened, degraded thermal compound on the processor's heat spreader. Which of the following describes the correct procedure the technician should follow before mounting the replacement cooling unit?

  1. Clean off the old thermal compound completely using isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free cloth, apply a small amount of new thermal paste to the center of the CPU heat spreader, and attach the replacement heat sink.Answer
  2. B
    Apply a fresh layer of new thermal paste directly over the hardened thermal residue to ensure complete coverage across all gaps.
  3. C
    Scrape the hardened thermal paste off using a steel flathead screwdriver to ensure a completely bare surface before mounting the heatsink dry.
  4. D
    Delid the processor package by separating the integrated heat spreader from the substrate to apply thermal compound directly to the internal CPU die.

Answer

The technician must clean off the old thermal paste completely using isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free cloth, apply fresh thermal paste to the CPU heat spreader, and attach the new heatsink.
Removing all old compound with isopropyl alcohol and applying a fresh, small amount of thermal compound ensures optimal thermal transfer between the CPU integrated heat spreader and the new heatsink base without creating heat-trapping air gaps.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Inspect the CPU surface after removing the old heatsink.
Identified dried, degraded thermal compound on the CPU's integrated heat spreader.
Degraded thermal compound prevents efficient heat transfer to the cooling unit.
2
Clean the surface thoroughly.
Removed all old compound using high-concentration isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free microfiber cloth.
Isopropyl alcohol dissolves the dried paste quickly without leaving conductive residue or damaging delicate components.
3
Apply new thermal paste and mount the cooler.
Applied a small, pea-sized amount of thermal paste to the center of the CPU heat spreader and secured the replacement heatsink.
Clamping pressure from securing the cooler evenly distributes the paste across microscopic surface gaps.

Key Concept

CPU Thermal Management and Thermal Paste Application
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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