All practice questions

Match each of the following multisyllabic English words with the statement that correctly describes the position of its primary stress.

Match each sentence excerpt on the left containing a figurative expression with its corresponding figure of speech on the right.

In the analysis of prescribed prose and drama texts, setting encompasses physical, temporal, socio-political, and atmospheric dimensions. Match each narrative environment on the left with its primary thematic significance on the right.

Which word correctly fills the blank to ensure proper subject-verb concord in the sentence below?

In a prescribed prose narrative centered on a communal river fishing rights dispute, arrange the following plot events in their correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest.

Read the passage below carefully:

In 1985, the Federal Government of Nigeria established precursor initiatives for environmental protection following an industrial toxic waste dumping incident in Koko, Bendel State (now Delta State). However, it was not until December 1988, through Decree No. 58, that the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) was formally created as an autonomous body under the Works and Housing Ministry. The agency was mandated to set national environmental standards, monitor air and water quality, and regulate hazardous substance emissions across all states. In 1992, Decree No. 59 amended the original mandate, expanding FEPA's scope to include biodiversity conservation and natural resource management, while simultaneously transferring its administrative supervision directly to the Presidency. Subsequently, in 1999, FEPA was absorbed into the newly created Federal Ministry of Environment, effectively terminating its existence as an independent agency.

Based on the passage above, determine whether the following statement is true or false: Decree No. 58 of 1988 placed the Federal Environmental Protection Agency under the direct administrative supervision of the Presidency.

During a period of soil depletion, the farm manager instructed the workers to leave a portion of the farmland uncultivated for a season to allow its nutrients to regenerate naturally. Which of the following specialized terms correctly describes this agricultural practice?

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word that is MOST NEARLY OPPOSITE in meaning to the capitalized word.

In a prescribed prose narrative detailing an archival researcher's investigation into suppressed historical boycott records, several major plot incidents mark the narrative progression. Arrange the following events in the exact chronological order in which they unfold in the novel:

Match each phrasal verb listed on the left with its corresponding contextual meaning on the right.

In a prescribed prose narrative centered on a coastal salt-mining cooperative's financial audit, match each key narrative event on the left to its direct outcome on the right.

Read the passage below carefully:

In pre-colonial Yoruba society, market women's associations played a crucial role in maintaining economic stability and civic order within urban centers. Led by the Iyaloja, these trade guilds regulated market prices, resolved disputes among vendors, and ensured the steady supply of essential foodstuffs to growing town populations. Rather than operating purely as commercial networks, the associations functioned as political institutions capable of influencing royal decisions. When monarchs enacted policies that threatened local commerce or social welfare, the Iyaloja wielded significant leverage, often organizing boycotts or public demonstrations to demand administrative redress. Furthermore, these guilds financed community development projects and provided mutual aid to members during personal financial crises. While individual market women engaged in daily transactions to support their families, the collective body served as an indispensable pillar of municipal governance, bridging the gap between everyday citizens and the ruling elite.

Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

In a prose narrative where a young village scholar unexpectedly discovers a falsified document detailing a secret plan to dispossess his community of their ancestral farmland, which narrative event constitutes the inciting incident that sets the main plot in motion?

Read the passage below carefully:

For centuries, the ancient city of Kano in northern Nigeria has maintained a renowned leather tanning industry, utilizing traditional vegetable-tanning techniques derived from native plants such as the pods of the Acacia nilotica tree. Unlike modern industrial tanning methods that rely heavily on synthetic chromium salts—which generate toxic chemical effluents that contaminate surrounding soils and river systems—the indigenous Kano process is largely biodegradable and environmentally sustainable. However, despite these ecological advantages, the traditional leather sector faces mounting threats from rapid urbanization, shrinking supplies of raw hides, and unregulated cheap synthetic leather imports. Furthermore, while local tanners possess deep craft knowledge, the lack of modern wastewater treatment facilities in informal tanning clusters still leads to localized organic pollution. Consequently, environmental scientists argue that rather than replacing traditional tanning with industrial chemical processes, developmental policies should focus on modernizing waste management infrastructure while preserving the eco-friendly organic tanning formulations that have sustained the region's craft heritage for generations.

Match each excerpt or statement from the passage on the left to its correct functional role in the author's argument on the right.

Read the excerpt below regarding legal arbitration carefully. Fill in the blank with the single word that best captures the contextual meaning of the highlighted term as used in the passage.

Read the short passage below carefully:

[1] Decentralized off-grid solar systems have rapidly expanded across rural communities in West Africa, offering a practical way to deliver electricity without the massive financial burden of extending national power grids.

[2] However, the long-term viability of these installations is frequently compromised by a shortage of qualified local technicians who can perform routine maintenance and repairs.

[3] Consequently, integrating technical vocational training directly into rural energy initiatives is imperative to ensure that these electrification projects remain operational over time.

Match each numbered paragraph from the passage to its corresponding central argument.

Read the passage below carefully:

In the shallow intertidal zones of Zanzibar’s eastern coast, red seaweed cultivation has long served as a vital source of income for female farmers. In recent years, however, rising sea surface temperatures have induced severe thermal bleaching in nearshore waters. Farmers were initially presented with two distinct paths: navigate into deeper, rougher offshore waters requiring motorized boats, or shift toward onshore post-harvest value addition. Recognizing that raw seaweed exports command minimal prices on global markets, a local initiative installed solar-powered dehydrators and processing equipment. This allowed the community to extract commercial-grade carrageenan locally for industrial supply chains. Despite a forty percent drop in overall raw harvest volume caused by persistent marine heatwaves, the cooperative’s total revenue rose by sixty percent over three years. Seeing this economic shift, adjacent coastal councils have started redirecting local infrastructure grants away from vessel purchase subsidies and into community-owned processing facilities.

Based on the passage, evaluate the following statement:
"The neighboring councils' decision to redirect grants implies that onshore processing generates higher economic returns per unit of harvested seaweed than expanding raw offshore sea harvesting."

Read the passage below carefully:

"The hasty digitisation of indigenous oral archives by metropolitan technology firms is frequently touted as an act of selfless cultural preservation. However, a closer examination of the underlying contractual terms reveals a calculated strategy of intellectual enclosure. Far from safeguarding community heritage, these corporate repositories commodify ancestral narratives, locking them behind restrictive paywalls while stripping local custodians of moral rights. The celebratory rhetoric surrounding these initiatives serves merely to obscure the systematic extraction of cultural capital under the veneer of philanthropic innovation."

What is the writer's attitude towards the technology firms' digitisation initiatives?

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.

Across West Africa, traditional herbal medicine has long served as the primary healthcare reliance for majority rural populations, sustained by indigenous ethnobotanical knowledge passed through generations. In recent years, international pharmaceutical corporations have increasingly sought to commercialize these traditional remedies by isolating active chemical compounds and securing global patents. While proponents argue that commercial patenting incentivizes scientific innovation, standardizes dosage protocols, and brings pharmaceutical safety to broader markets, critical scholars and local practitioners contend that this framework fundamentally marginalizes indigenous communities. Standard bioprospecting regimes frequently extract traditional ecological knowledge without equitable benefit-sharing or formal consent from local stewards. Furthermore, western intellectual property laws, which require novel individual authorship, inherently clash with the collective, communal nature of traditional knowledge ownership. Consequently, attempts to integrate indigenous medical practices into global trade architectures often result in economic exploitation and the erosion of local heritage rather than genuine collaborative development. To address this disparity, legal reformers advocate for specialized sui generis legislative frameworks that formally recognize collective intellectual rights and mandate equitable revenue redistribution prior to commercial extraction.

Which of the following best summarizes the central argument of the passage?

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

In May 1976, the military administration of General Olusegun Obasanjo launched Operation Feed the Nation (OFN) to address Nigeria's declining agricultural productivity and mounting food import bills. The campaign sought to mobilize all segments of society—including students, civil servants, and military personnel—to cultivate small vegetable plots and farmsteads. To support this initiative, the Federal Government subsidized fertilizer distribution by 75 percent and distributed subsidized poultry chicks to participating households. Although the program raised public consciousness regarding local food production, implementation was hindered by logistics failures. Subsidized fertilizers frequently arrived after the planting season had elapsed, and excessive administrative overhead absorbed over forty percent of the program's total budget. Consequently, despite widespread public participation, agricultural output failed to meet domestic demand, leading to the program's eventual replacement in 1980 by the Green Revolution initiative under the civilian government.

According to the passage, which of the following was an explicit government action aimed at supporting participants in the Operation Feed the Nation program?