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Difficulty: MediumState Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture

Which of the following pairs of traditional folk arts, architectural monuments, or cultural fairs of Assam and their associated features is correctly matched?

  1. Bhaona – A traditional form of folk theatrical performance introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva, created using the Brajavali language in Sattra monasteries.Answer
  2. B
    Ahom Maidams – Dome-shaped stone temple architecture built predominantly in the Dravidian architectural style across Upper Assam.
  3. C
    Ambubachi Mela – An annual spring harvest fair celebrated primarily at the Sri Surya Pahar complex in Goalpara district.
  4. D
    Asharikandi – A heritage craft village in Lakhimpur district renowned for traditional bell-metal craft and brass utensil making.

Answer

Bhaona – A traditional form of folk theatrical performance introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva, created using the Brajavali language in Sattra monasteries.
Bhaona is the traditional folk theatre of Assam originated by Srimanta Sankardeva. It acts as the performance medium for Ankiya Nats (single-act plays) composed in the Brajavali language and preserved within Sattra religious institutions.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the architectural nature of Ahom Maidams
Identify that Maidams are earthen burial mounds (tumuli) of Ahom rulers at Charaideo (UNESCO World Heritage Site), not Dravidian stone temples.
Classifying architectural typologies helps eliminate structural style mismatches.
2
Verify the location and significance of Ambubachi Mela
Confirm that Ambubachi Mela is associated with Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati during the monsoon month of Ashadha, not Sri Surya Pahar in Goalpara.
Mapping cultural fairs to their exact temple site and seasonal calendar resolves regional mismatch errors.
3
Assess the handicraft specialization of Asharikandi village
Recognize that Asharikandi in Dhubri district is famous for terracotta toy-making, while bell-metal craft is centered at Sarthebari.
Distinguishing distinct artisanal clusters prevents district and craft misattribution.
4
Confirm the origin of Bhaona performance
Bhaona was conceived by Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th-16th century using Ankiya Nats written in Brajavali to propagate Neo-Vaishnavite culture through Sattras.
Matches all socio-cultural and literary attributes accurately.

Key Concept

State Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture of Assam
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

State Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture

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