Examkin

Question

Difficulty: HardState Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture

With reference to the cultural heritage, traditional art forms, and architectural monuments of Gujarat, evaluate the following statements:

1. The Modhera Sun Temple was constructed under the patronage of King Bhima I of the Solanki dynasty in the distinctive Maru-Gurjara architectural style.
2. The Tarnetar Fair, celebrated near the Trinetreshwar Mahadev Temple in Surendranagar district, is renowned for traditional tribal matchmaking and handcrafted embroidered umbrellas.
3. Pithora wall paintings are ritualistic artworks created predominantly by the Rathwa and Bhilala tribal communities to express gratitude to deity Pithora Baba.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3Answer

Answer

All three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct.
All three statements are factually accurate. The Modhera Sun Temple represents the Solanki (Maru-Gurjara) architecture built under King Bhima I. The Tarnetar Fair is celebrated at Surendranagar district, famous for embroidered umbrellas and tribal traditions. Pithora wall art is a sacred ritual painting practiced by the Rathwa and Bhilala tribes of Gujarat.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding architectural patronage and style
The Modhera Sun Temple was commissioned in 1026-1027 CE by King Bhima I of the Solanki (Chaulukya) dynasty. It is a landmark example of Maru-Gurjara (Solanki) temple architecture.
Verifies historical patron dynasty and regional architectural classification.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding the cultural fair and district location
The Tarnetar Fair takes place at the Trinetreshwar Mahadev Temple in Tarnetar village, Surendranagar district. It is famous for its association with tribal youth matchmaking and intricately embroidered Tarnetar umbrellas.
Confirms the state fair location and specific cultural traditions.
3
Analyze Statement 3 regarding indigenous folk art and community origin
Pithora paintings are ritualistic wall murals created by indigenous tribal groups such as the Rathwa, Bhil, and Bhilala in eastern Gujarat (Chhota Udaipur district).
Validates tribal art form patronage and religious significance.

Key Concept

State Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture of Gujarat
Rate this question

Topics

State Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture

More questions from this topic