Question

Difficulty: MediumState Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture

Consider the following statements regarding the art, fairs, and architectural heritage of Madhya Pradesh:

1. The terracotta temple complex of Bishnupur was constructed under the patronage of the Chandela dynasty.
2. The annual Tansen Samaroh, a prestigious national classical music festival, is held in the historic city of Gwalior.
3. The Jahaz Mahal (Ship Palace), showcasing medieval Afghan architecture, is located in the heritage town of Mandu in Dhar district.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 onlyAnswer
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Answer

2 and 3 only
The combination indicating only statements 2 and 3 is correct. Tansen Samaroh is conducted every year in Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh) by the Culture Department of MP. Jahaz Mahal is an iconic Afghan-style palace located in Mandu (Dhar district). The first statement is false because the Bishnupur terracotta temple architecture was patronized by the Malla kings of Bengal, whereas the Chandelas patronized the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding the Bishnupur Terracotta Temples
Statement 1 is FALSE. Bishnupur terracotta temples belong to Bankura district in West Bengal and were constructed under the Malla kings (such as Raghunath Singha). The Chandela dynasty of Madhya Pradesh patronized the Khajuraho temples.
Identify the geographical region and royal patronage of the cited temple architecture.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding the venue of Tansen Samaroh
Statement 2 is TRUE. Tansen Samaroh is a renowned Indian classical music festival held annually in December at Behat village/Gwalior city near the tomb of musical legend Tansen in Madhya Pradesh.
Verify the location and nature of the state cultural festival.
3
Analyze Statement 3 regarding Jahaz Mahal's location and architectural features
Statement 3 is TRUE. Jahaz Mahal (Ship Palace) was constructed during the reign of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Khalji in Mandu (Dhar district), displaying distinctive Sultanate Afghan architectural style.
Confirm the architectural style, dynastic period, and district location of the monument.

Key Concept

State Cultural Fairs, Architectural Patronage, and Heritage Monuments of Madhya Pradesh
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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