Tüm alıştırma soruları

3551 soru

Soru 2721Soru

A workstation operating in a clinical laboratory was disconnected from the network after exhibiting persistent rogue browser redirects and unauthorized background network traffic. The technician has confirmed the malware infection and completed the isolation step. According to standard CompTIA malware removal procedures, which of the following actions should the technician perform prior to running a full anti-malware system scan? (Select TWO.)

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Cevap: Disable System Restore in Windows System Properties; Update the anti-malware definition files and scanning engine

Cevap

The technician must disable System Restore and update the anti-malware definition files prior to initiating the full system scan.
According to CompTIA's 7-step malware removal process, after identifying the malware (Step 1) and isolating the system (Step 2), the technician must disable System Restore (Step 3). This prevents Windows from capturing infected files in restore points. Then, as part of remediation (Step 4), the technician must update the anti-malware signatures (Step 4a) prior to initiating the scan and removal phase (Step 4b).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Review the CompTIA 7-step malware remediation process sequence.
Identified the sequence: 1. Identify, 2. Isolate, 3. Disable System Restore, 4. Remediate (Update definitions & Scan/Clean), 5. Schedule scans/updates, 6. Enable System Restore & create restore point, 7. Educate user.
Correct ordering prevents malware persistence and ensures effective remediation.
2
Identify required actions immediately preceding the full scan phase within Step 3 and Step 4a.
Disabling System Restore prevents infected files from being saved into restore points. Updating anti-malware signatures ensures the scanner has the newest threat signatures.
Both actions must occur before initiating the system scan (Step 4b).

Anahtar Kavram

CompTIA 7-Step Malware Removal Procedure
Soru 2722Soru

A technician boots a UEFI-based Windows 11 computer into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) command prompt to resolve a boot error caused by a corrupted Boot Configuration Data (BCD) store. Place the recovery steps in the correct chronological sequence to assign a drive letter to the EFI System Partition (ESP) and rebuild the boot files.

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Cevap

The correct sequence is: 1. Launch the diskpart utility to inspect and manage disk volumes -> 2. Locate the hidden FAT32 EFI System Partition and execute assign letter=S to grant it a volume letter -> 3. Exit diskpart and run bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI to copy fresh boot files to the partition -> 4. Execute bootrec /rebuildbcd to scan all disks for Windows installations and rebuild the BCD configuration.
To repair boot files on a UEFI/GPT system, a technician must first open diskpart to inspect hidden volumes, assign a drive letter (such as S:) to the FAT32 EFI System Partition, exit diskpart to use bcdboot to copy fresh boot files to S:, and finish by executing bootrec /rebuildbcd to update the Boot Configuration Data store.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Start the disk management console
The command prompt enters the diskpart interactive shell.
Diskpart is needed to identify volume numbers and modify partition attributes not accessible via standard command prompt paths.
2
Select ESP and assign drive letter S:
The FAT32 system partition becomes accessible via drive path S:.
Command-line tools like bcdboot target specific drive letters when restoring UEFI boot structures.
3
Run bcdboot command
Fresh boot files are copied from C:\Windows into the S: partition formatted for UEFI firmware.
Recreating the main boot files restores missing or corrupted boot manager components.
4
Run bootrec /rebuildbcd
The Windows installation is detected and added to the newly restored BCD store.
Rebuilding the BCD store links the newly generated EFI boot files with the main OS partition.

Anahtar Kavram

EFI System Partition (ESP) identification and BCD repair sequence in WinRE
Soru 2723Soru

A cybersecurity specialist is configuring a virtual machine (VM) to serve as a malware analysis sandbox. To satisfy security policies, the VM must be able to send telemetry logs to a second virtual machine residing on the same hypervisor host, but it must be completely isolated from the host operating system itself and blocked from all external physical network communication. Which virtual network adapter configuration should be implemented?

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Cevap: Internal networking mode

Cevap

Internal networking mode is the correct virtual network configuration.
Internal networking mode creates a virtual switch that is isolated within the hypervisor. Virtual machines attached to the same internal network can communicate with one another (allowing telemetry logs to be sent to the secondary VM), but no traffic can cross to the host operating system or out to the physical network interface.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the connectivity and security requirements for the sandbox VM.
The VM requires inter-VM communication (to reach the logging VM on the same host) but strict isolation from the host OS and external physical network.
Security policies for untrusted software execution mandate preventing malware from reaching the host management layer or spreading over the network.
2
Evaluate the available virtual networking adapter modes.
Bridged mode connects directly to the physical network. NAT mode provides outbound access to external networks. Host-only mode connects the VM to the host OS. Internal mode restricts traffic strictly to VMs connected to the same virtual switch on that physical host.
Comparing each mode against isolation constraints identifies which mode satisfies all security parameters.
3
Select the mode matching all criteria.
Internal mode allows inter-VM communication while preventing host OS communication and physical network access.
It fulfills the requirement to communicate with the secondary logging VM without exposing the host OS or physical network.

Anahtar Kavram

Virtual Machine Network Interface Modes and Security Containment
Soru 2724Soru

A cybersecurity technician is dispatched to address a suspected malware outbreak on several Windows workstations controlling automated sorting equipment in a pharmaceutical distribution center. The systems are exhibiting severe performance degradation, unusual background network traffic, and rogue process executions. To strictly adhere to the standard CompTIA 7-step malware removal procedure, which of the following preliminary steps MUST be completed before executing anti-malware remediation scans on these systems? (Select TWO.)

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Cevap: Disconnect all physical network cables and disable wireless adapters on the infected workstations.; Disable System Protection on the Windows operating system to prevent malicious files from being saved in restore points.

Cevap

The technician must isolate the infected workstations from the network by disconnecting network interfaces and disable System Protection (System Restore) prior to running anti-malware remediation scans.
According to the official CompTIA 7-step malware remediation process, once symptoms are identified (Step 1), the technician must immediately isolate infected systems (Step 2) by disconnecting network interfaces. Following isolation, System Restore/System Protection must be disabled (Step 3) to clear existing restore points containing infected files before moving to remediation (Step 4). Therefore, isolating network connections and disabling System Protection are the two essential preliminary steps.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the symptoms of infection
Confirmed malware activity on the pharmaceutical distribution workstations (Step 1).
Establishing that malware is present initiates the 7-step remediation workflow.
2
Isolate the infected systems
Physical network cables are unplugged and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth adapters are disabled (Step 2).
Prevents lateral movement across the network and cuts off command-and-control server communication.
3
Disable System Restore / System Protection
System Protection is turned off, purging all existing restore points (Step 3).
Ensures infected restore points are removed so malware cannot survive or be restored post-cleanup.
4
Proceed to system remediation
The system is now prepared for anti-malware definition updates and full remediation scans (Step 4).
Remediation can safely occur only after isolation and restore point purging.

Anahtar Kavram

CompTIA 7-Step Malware Removal Procedure (Isolation & System Restore Disabling)
Soru 2725Soru

A workstation user reports that a specialized reporting tool repeatedly locks up and stops responding without throwing an explicit error message whenever a batch process runs. A technician opens Resource Monitor to investigate the unresponsive application process. Which feature within Resource Monitor should the technician use first to determine whether the application is waiting on another process or locked resource?

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Cevap: Select the application process on the CPU tab and run Analyze Wait Chain.

Cevap

Select the application process on the CPU tab and run Analyze Wait Chain.
The 'Analyze Wait Chain' feature on the CPU tab in Resource Monitor directly shows which process or thread is waiting on another process to complete or release a resource. This is the standard diagnostic action in Windows for troubleshooting application freezes and hangs.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the symptoms reported by the user
The application hangs and stops responding during batch processing without displaying an explicit crash error.
Unresponsive application states often indicate thread contention or a process waiting on another system resource.
2
Use Resource Monitor diagnostic tools
Locate the target executable under the CPU tab in Resource Monitor.
Resource Monitor provides fine-grained visibility into process threads, handle usage, and wait chains.
3
Execute Analyze Wait Chain
View the tree structure of process dependencies to identify the blocking thread or process.
Analyze Wait Chain displays which process is holding a dependency or resource, enabling targeted troubleshooting.

Anahtar Kavram

Resource Monitor Analyze Wait Chain for Application Hang Isolation
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 2726Soru

An IT technician is configuring public-facing check-in terminals in a healthcare facility lobby. The terminals run Windows 11 and use a restricted local user account. The technician needs to prevent unauthorized software from automatically executing whenever a visitor connects an external flash drive to one of the terminals. Which of the following configurations best achieves this hardening goal?

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Cevap: Disable AutoPlay and AutoRun features using Local Group Policy.

Cevap

Disable AutoPlay and AutoRun features using Local Group Policy.
Disabling AutoPlay and AutoRun via Group Policy prevents Windows from executing launch scripts or applications stored on removable drives when inserted. This effectively mitigates unauthorized drive-by code execution on public terminals.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary threat vector described in the scenario.
The threat is the automatic execution of untrusted code or scripts from newly attached USB flash drives.
When removable media is connected, default Windows settings may attempt to execute setup scripts or trigger AutoPlay actions.
2
Evaluate operating system hardening controls specific to removable media.
Disabling AutoPlay and AutoRun via policy restricts the operating system from reading autorun.inf files or launching default media actions automatically.
Hardening workstation policies against AutoPlay/AutoRun prevents untrusted programs on USB devices from compromising the system upon connection.

Anahtar Kavram

Workstation Hardening via Disabling AutoPlay and AutoRun Policies
Soru 2727Soru

A user reports that after a sudden power outage, their legacy MBR-based Windows 10 computer fails to start and displays the message 'BOOTMGR is missing'. The technician boots the system using Windows installation media and accesses the Command Prompt in the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). Which command should the technician execute first to restore the Master Boot Record boot code?

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Cevap: bootrec /fixmbr

Cevap

Execute the bootrec /fixmbr command in the WinRE Command Prompt.
Executing bootrec /fixmbr writes a Master Boot Record compatible with Windows 10 to the system partition without overwriting the existing partition table, resolving 'BOOTMGR is missing' errors caused by corrupted MBR boot code.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Boot the computer into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) using bootable installation media.
The computer boots to the recovery options screen.
WinRE provides administrative tools, including Command Prompt, when the installed OS cannot boot.
2
Open Command Prompt and run bootrec /fixmbr.
The Master Boot Record (MBR) boot code is rewritten to the system partition.
Fixing the MBR restores the initial bootloader code required for BIOS to locate BOOTMGR.

Anahtar Kavram

Repairing MBR and Boot Code using Bootrec
Soru 2728Soru

An IT support technician at a hotel reception network center is troubleshooting a Windows workstation affected by keylogger malware. The technician has confirmed the infection, isolated the machine from the network, and disabled System Restore. Which of the following actions should the technician perform NEXT according to the CompTIA standard 7-step malware remediation process?

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Cevap: Update the anti-malware signature definitions and perform a full system remediation scan.

Cevap

Update the anti-malware signature definitions and perform a full system remediation scan.
The standard CompTIA 7-step malware remediation process follows a strict order: 1. Identify symptoms, 2. Quarantine infected system, 3. Disable System Restore, 4. Remediate infected systems (update anti-malware signatures and scan/remove), 5. Schedule updates and scans, 6. Enable System Restore and create a restore point, 7. Educate end-user. Because steps 1 through 3 are complete, the technician must execute Step 4 next by updating the anti-malware engine definitions and running a thorough remediation scan.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify completed steps in the CompTIA 7-step malware remediation framework.
Step 1 (Identify symptoms), Step 2 (Quarantine system), and Step 3 (Disable System Restore) have already been completed.
Determining the current phase ensures proper progression without omitting required isolation or repair actions.
2
Determine the mandatory next phase in sequence.
Step 4 is 'Remediate infected systems'.
Remediation consists of updating anti-malware signatures/tools and conducting comprehensive scans to detect and remove active malware.
3
Select the option that corresponds to updating definition files and scanning.
Updating anti-malware signatures and running a full system scan is the direct next action.
Scanning with outdated signatures may fail to remove newly mutated malware strains.

Anahtar Kavram

CompTIA 7-Step Malware Remediation Process Sequence
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 2729Soru

An IT technician is building a multi-VM malware sandbox on a local workstation hypervisor. The guest virtual machines must be able to communicate with each other to test network-based malware propagation, but they must be completely isolated from both the host operating system and the physical corporate network. Additionally, the technician must minimize the risk of host compromise due to VM escape vulnerabilities. Which TWO of the following configurations or security practices should the technician implement to satisfy these requirements? (Select TWO)

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Cevap: Configure the guest virtual machine network adapters to use Internal (Private) virtual networking mode.; Regularly update and apply vendor security patches to the host hypervisor software.

Cevap

The technician should configure the virtual machine network adapters to use Internal (Private) virtual networking mode and keep the host hypervisor patched and updated.
Internal (Private) networking mode restricts network traffic solely to virtual machines connected to that specific virtual switch on the host, ensuring total isolation from the host OS and external physical network. Applying regular hypervisor software updates addresses known exploits, preventing guest VMs from breaking out of host-enforced memory boundaries (VM escape).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze network isolation requirements.
Identify that Internal (Private) networking mode enables inter-VM communication while preventing traffic from reaching the host OS or physical network adapters.
Bridged and NAT modes expose the external network or host routing engine to potential malware traffic.
2
Evaluate hypervisor security hardening requirements.
Identify hypervisor patching as the primary mitigation strategy against VM escape attacks.
VM escape attacks target flaws in hypervisor code to gain unauthorized command execution on the host machine.

Anahtar Kavram

Virtualization Security Considerations and Network Configurations
Soru 2730Soru

A technician is troubleshooting an enterprise accounting application that periodically freezes and crashes on a Windows 11 workstation. Arrange the troubleshooting steps in the correct order to systematically identify and isolate the root cause of the application crash.

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Cevap

The correct sequence is: First, inspect the Event Viewer Application log for Event ID 1000 to gather crash details; second, open Resource Monitor and analyze the wait chain for process locks; third, perform a clean boot via System Configuration; fourth, restart and test the application in the isolated clean boot state.
Troubleshooting Windows application crashes requires a methodical progression from non-intrusive log inspection to active environmental isolation. First, inspecting Event Viewer for Event ID 1000 provides details about the faulting module. Second, using Resource Monitor's Analyze Wait Chain checks for active process blocks or deadlocks. Third, using System Configuration (msconfig) to disable non-Microsoft services establishes a controlled clean boot baseline. Finally, restarting and running the application in this clean boot environment confirms whether background software conflicts were the cause.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Gather crash telemetry from the Event Viewer Application log (Event ID 1000).
Obtains the specific faulting module path and error exception code.
Diagnostic investigation must start with baseline log analysis before modifying system configurations.
2
Examine process dependencies using Resource Monitor's Analyze Wait Chain feature.
Identifies whether the application process is locked waiting for a thread or secondary process.
Determines if live thread deadlocks or resource contention are causing application freezes.
3
Configure a clean boot state using System Configuration (msconfig) by hiding all Microsoft services and disabling remaining services and startup items.
Prepares the OS environment free of non-essential third-party services.
Isolates the core operating system and application from potential background software interference.
4
Reboot the system and execute the application to observe performance.
Determines if the crash recurs in the isolated environment.
Verifies whether third-party startup software or services were responsible for the application instability.

Anahtar Kavram

Windows Application Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Isolation Workflow
Soru 2731Soru

A security technician is developing an image baseline for mobile laptops used by traveling consultants. To protect systems against local privilege escalation and automated malware execution from untrusted removable drives, which TWO workstation hardening measures should the technician enforce?

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Cevap: Disable AutoPlay and AutoRun functionality for removable storage media.; Disable or rename the built-in local Administrator account.

Cevap

Disabling AutoPlay and AutoRun functionality for removable storage media, and disabling or renaming the built-in local Administrator account.
Hardening a workstation image requires closing high-risk entry points and securing default accounts. Disabling AutoPlay and AutoRun prevents malicious scripts on connected USB drives from automatically executing. Disabling or renaming the built-in local Administrator account prevents malicious actors from leveraging standardized, well-known usernames for brute-force attacks or privilege escalation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify potential attack vectors related to external storage devices.
Disabling AutoPlay/AutoRun prevents untrusted executables from launching automatically when a USB device is inserted.
Automated code execution from external drives is a primary malware vector for mobile devices.
2
Identify local account hardening best practices.
Disabling or renaming default system accounts (such as the built-in Administrator) removes well-known targets for brute-force attack attempts.
Attackers target known default usernames to escalate privileges locally.

Anahtar Kavram

Workstation Hardening Controls
Soru 2732Soru

A technician is troubleshooting a UEFI-based Windows 11 desktop computer that fails to boot following an sudden power disruption. The boot screen displays the error message: 'The Boot Configuration Data for your PC is missing or contains errors.' The technician boots into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) Command Prompt to manually reconstruct the boot files on the hidden EFI System Partition (ESP). Which TWO steps should the technician perform to successfully repair the system bootloader? (Select TWO.)

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Cevap: Use the diskpart utility to select the hidden EFI System Partition and assign it a temporary drive letter.; Execute the bcdboot command referencing the Windows directory and the assigned EFI System Partition drive letter with the UEFI format flag.

Cevap

To repair missing UEFI BCD files, the technician must use diskpart to mount the hidden EFI System Partition with a temporary drive letter and then run the bcdboot tool to regenerate the boot files on that partition.
UEFI-based systems store boot files on a dedicated FAT32 EFI System Partition (ESP). Because this partition is hidden without a drive letter, mounting it using diskpart is a required initial step. Once mounted, the bcdboot command copies clean system boot files from the Windows directory into the ESP volume, resolving BCD corruption.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Open diskpart in the WinRE command prompt, list volumes, select the FAT32 EFI System Partition, and assign a temporary drive letter (e.g., assign letter=S).
The hidden EFI System Partition becomes accessible via a standard volume drive letter.
Command-line tools cannot write boot structures directly to an unmounted hidden partition.
2
Run the command 'bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI' (assuming S: is the assigned letter and C: contains the Windows directory).
Fresh BCD files and EFI bootloader components are copied to the EFI System Partition.
The bcdboot command rebuilds the entire BCD store and UEFI boot files required for system initialization.

Anahtar Kavram

Rebuilding UEFI Boot Files using Diskpart and BCDBoot in Windows Recovery Environment
Soru 2733Soru

A systems administrator is setting up a virtualized staging environment on a workstation host to test multi-tier applications. The guest virtual machines must communicate with each other to simulate client-server traffic, but security policy requires complete isolation so that the virtual machines cannot communicate with the host operating system or access the external physical network. Which virtual network adapter configuration should the administrator select?

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Cevap: Internal (Private) networking mode

Cevap

Internal (Private) networking mode provides complete isolation by allowing virtual machines to communicate only among themselves while preventing access to the host operating system and external physical network.
Internal (Private) networking mode creates a virtual switch that is completely software-defined and unattached to any physical network adapter or host protocol driver. This allows guest virtual machines attached to the same internal network to talk to each other, while guaranteeing zero connectivity to the host OS or physical network.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze connectivity requirements
Identify that inter-VM communication is required, but host OS communication and external network access are strictly forbidden.
Security policies require complete sandbox isolation while maintaining multi-tier testing capability.
2
Evaluate Virtual NIC modes against requirements
Bridged mode connects to the physical LAN; NAT mode permits outbound internet routing through the host; Host-Only permits host-to-guest communication. Only Internal/Private mode disconnects host and external LAN access.
Internal/Private mode binds VMs to a purely logical virtual switch contained entirely within the hypervisor software.

Anahtar Kavram

Virtual Network Adapter Modes and Guest Isolation
Soru 2734Soru

A cybersecurity technician at a automated logistics fulfillment hub is responding to a suspected malware infection on a inventory management workstation. Place the following remediation steps in the exact order required by the standard CompTIA malware removal procedure.

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Cevap

The correct sequence for malware remediation is: 1. Disconnect the affected workstation (Quarantine system), 2. Disable System Restore, 3. Update anti-malware signatures and scan (Remediate system), 4. Turn System Restore back on and generate a new restore point, 5. Conduct security awareness training with the workstation user.
The correct sequence follows the standard 7-step CompTIA malware remediation process: Quarantine the infected system, Disable System Restore, Remediate the system (update signatures and perform scans), Enable System Restore and create a restore point, and finally Educate the end user.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Isolate the compromised machine from the network.
The machine is quarantined, containing the malware outbreak.
Prevents lateral network spread.
2
Disable Windows System Restore.
Previous restore points containing infection files are deleted.
Ensures malware cannot survive or be restored from infected backup states.
3
Update antivirus definitions and scan the system.
Malicious software components are identified and quarantined/deleted.
Cleans active threats from memory and drive storage.
4
Re-enable System Restore and create a clean snapshot.
System protection is restored with a pristine baseline.
Establishes a clean point of recovery for future OS protection.
5
Provide end-user training.
The user understands risk factors and safe computing habits.
Reduces recurrence of malware infections caused by human error.

Anahtar Kavram

CompTIA 7-Step Malware Remediation Best Practices
Soru 2735Soru

An IT technician is configuring network adapters and security isolation rules for several virtual machines running on a desktop hypervisor. Match each virtual network configuration mode to the operational scenario or connectivity requirement that best describes its traffic profile.

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Öğeler

Bridged Networking
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Host-Only Networking
Internal / Private Virtual Switch

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Bridged Networking corresponds to receiving a unique IP on the physical subnet; NAT corresponds to sharing the host IP for outbound traffic while blocking external inbound traffic; Host-Only corresponds to communicating exclusively with the host OS and peer VMs; Internal/Private Switch corresponds to isolating traffic strictly to peer VMs while excluding the host OS.
Each virtual network adapter mode enforces specific boundary conditions. Bridged mode places the guest directly onto the physical network subnet. NAT mode translates outbound requests through the host IP to provide internet access without exposing inbound interfaces. Host-Only mode restricts connectivity to a closed network between the host OS and guest VMs. Internal/Private mode completely isolates the guest VMs from both external networks and the host OS network stack.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate Bridged Networking characteristics
Bridged mode binds the vNIC directly to the host's physical network adapter.
This allows the guest VM to obtain its own IP address on the physical network and interact directly with physical devices.
2
Evaluate Network Address Translation (NAT) characteristics
NAT translates guest VM private IP requests through the host's IP address.
It grants outbound internet connectivity while shielding the guest VM from inbound network scans or unsolicited external traffic.
3
Evaluate Host-Only Networking characteristics
Host-Only creates a dedicated virtual interface connecting the host OS to guest VMs.
It prevents external network access while allowing management connections directly between the host system and guest VMs.
4
Evaluate Internal / Private Virtual Switch characteristics
Internal switches disconnect the virtual network segment from the host OS adapter.
This creates maximum isolation where VMs can interact only with each other, keeping the host OS and external network completely isolated.

Anahtar Kavram

Virtual Adapter Modes and Network Isolation Levels
Soru 2736Soru

A user reports that a specialized vector illustration software repeatedly crashes immediately after splash screen initialization on a Windows 11 workstation. The technician checks Reliability Monitor and identifies multiple critical APPCRASH events linked to a newly updated third-party overlay service and corrupted local user settings files. Which of the following actions should the technician take to isolate and resolve this issue? (Select TWO.)

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Cevap: Disable the conflicting third-party overlay service using the Services management console (services.msc).; Reset or clear the application's cached user configuration files located in the %AppData% directory.

Cevap

The technician should disable the conflicting third-party background overlay service via services.msc and clear the application's corrupted user settings stored in the %AppData% folder.
Disabling interfering third-party services in the Services console (services.msc) isolates the application from external process hooks that cause initialization crashes. Clearing corrupted configuration cache in the %AppData% directory restores default settings and eliminates crashes caused by malformed user data files.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Reliability Monitor APPCRASH logs
Identified the crash origin as a combination of a third-party background overlay service conflict and corrupted local user configuration settings.
Targeted diagnostic data allows focused isolation without destructive remediation steps.
2
Disable the conflicting background service in services.msc
Stops the third-party service from loading hooks into the application upon startup.
Isolates application execution from background third-party interference.
3
Clear the corrupted user profile cache in %AppData%
Removes corrupted preferences and restores default working application configurations.
Resolves crashes triggered by unreadable initialization files.

Anahtar Kavram

Isolating Windows application crashes using Reliability Monitor, background service management, and user app cache reset.
Soru 2737Soru

Match each workstation security hardening control on the left with its corresponding primary risk mitigation objective on the right.

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Öğeler

Account Lockout Threshold
Disabling the Built-in Guest Account
Closing Unused Listening Ports
Screen Saver Lock Timeout

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Account Lockout Threshold matches with mitigating brute-force credential attacks; Disabling the Built-in Guest Account matches with eliminating unauthenticated anonymous local system logon; Closing Unused Listening Ports matches with reducing the network attack surface by blocking unapproved remote connections; Screen Saver Lock Timeout matches with preventing unauthorized physical console access when workstations are unattended.
Each hardening control directly addresses a distinct attack vector: account lockout thresholds mitigate credential brute-forcing, disabling default guest accounts prevents unauthenticated anonymous access, closing unused ports shrinks the network attack surface, and enforcing a screen lock timeout prevents local physical tampering when the system is unattended.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the role of the Account Lockout Threshold policy.
Identifies that locking an account after multiple invalid attempts prevents credential brute-forcing.
Restricts automated password guessing attempts.
2
Evaluate the risk of leaving default accounts enabled.
Determines that disabling the Guest account removes an inherent anonymous logon vector.
Enforces proper identification and user authentication baseline.
3
Assess the defensive benefit of closing unused network listening ports.
Recognizes that shutting down unneeded network services reduces entry points for remote exploits.
Shrinks the local device attack surface.
4
Examine the protection provided by setting a Screen Saver Lock Timeout.
Confirms that requiring re-authentication after inactivity secures unattended hardware.
Mitigates physical security exposure in open office or shared environments.

Anahtar Kavram

Workstation Security Hardening Control Objectives
Soru 2738Soru

A technician is troubleshooting a Windows 11 workstation where a database query utility unexpectedly closes while generating large analytical reports. Performance Monitor reveals that disk activity on the system drive is sustained at 100%, and the Average Disk Queue Length consistently exceeds 10 during the query execution, despite available physical RAM. Further inspection shows that the virtual memory paging file size was manually fixed to a minimum and maximum of 512 MB. Which of the following actions should the technician take first to resolve the application crashes?

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Cevap: Reconfigure the system Virtual Memory settings to allow Windows to automatically manage the paging file size.

Cevap

Reconfigure the system Virtual Memory settings to allow Windows to automatically manage the paging file size.
Reconfiguring Virtual Memory to automatically manage the paging file size allows Windows to dynamically scale the page file according to workload demands. A restricted 512 MB paging file causes memory allocation failures and heavy disk thrashing when running resource-intensive applications, leading to abrupt application crashes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze performance metrics and symptom context.
High disk queue length (>10) combined with 100% disk activity indicates severe disk thrashing caused by constant swapping when memory demands exceed available space.
A fixed virtual memory page file of 512 MB restricts the system's ability to allocate additional virtual address space when running memory-intensive queries.
2
Identify the root cause of application crashes.
When the database utility demands more virtual memory than physical RAM and the restricted page file can provide, Windows fails memory allocation requests, causing the app to crash.
Windows requires sufficient paging file capacity to commit virtual memory allocations.
3
Select and apply the appropriate configuration fix.
Setting Virtual Memory back to System Managed Size allows the operating system to dynamically expand the page file as needed.
This resolves page file starvation and prevents memory allocation failure crashes during high-load processing.

Anahtar Kavram

Virtual Memory and Paging File Configuration
Soru 2739Soru

A desktop technician at a biotechnology research facility is responding to a Windows workstation infected with trojan malware. The technician has confirmed the infection, isolated the computer from the local network, and disabled System Restore. Which of the following actions should the technician perform NEXT in accordance with the standard CompTIA malware remediation process?

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Cevap: Update the anti-malware software definitions using an out-of-band method

Cevap

Update the anti-malware software definitions using an out-of-band method
The standard CompTIA 7-step malware remediation process follows a strict order: 1. Identify symptoms, 2. Quarantine infected system, 3. Disable System Restore, 4. Remediate infected systems (a. Update anti-malware software, b. Scan and use removal techniques), 5. Schedule updates and scans, 6. Enable System Restore and create a restore point, 7. Educate the end user. Since the technician has already completed steps 1 through 3, the immediate next action is sub-step 4a: updating the anti-malware definitions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the current step in the CompTIA 7-step malware remediation workflow
The technician has completed Step 1 (Identify), Step 2 (Quarantine), and Step 3 (Disable System Restore).
Tracking current progress determines the mandatory sequential next action.
2
Determine the sub-steps required for Step 4 (Remediate infected systems)
Remediation requires sub-step 4a (Update anti-malware definitions/engine) before sub-step 4b (Scan and use removal techniques).
Scanning with outdated signatures might fail to detect or clean active threat variants.
3
Select the correct action matching sub-step 4a
Updating anti-malware signatures via an out-of-band mechanism (such as a USB drive or dedicated update server while isolated) is the direct next step.
This maintains network quarantine while ensuring the scanner has up-to-date threat signatures.

Anahtar Kavram

CompTIA 7-Step Malware Remediation Process
Soru 2740Soru

An IT technician is hardening standalone Windows desktops used in a shared laboratory environment. To minimize the system's vulnerability to unauthorized network-based administrative access and remote configuration changes, the technician needs to disable non-essential background services. Which of the following services should be disabled to prevent remote users from modifying the system registry over the network?

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Cevap: Remote Registry

Cevap

Disabling the Remote Registry service is the best workstation hardening practice to stop unauthorized remote registry modifications over the network.
Disabling the Remote Registry service prevents users across the network from querying or altering the local Windows registry, directly reducing the workstation's remote attack surface without impacting normal local user operations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary security objective described in the scenario.
The objective is to harden the workstation by disabling unnecessary network services that allow remote administrative tampering.
Workstation hardening follows the principle of least functionality by disabling services that expose network vulnerabilities.
2
Evaluate the function of each listed Windows service.
The Remote Registry service allows remote users to edit registry settings over the network. Disabling it prevents remote manipulation while retaining normal local OS operations.
Turning off unneeded network services reduces the remote attack surface.

Anahtar Kavram

Disabling Unnecessary Services and Hardening System Baselines
ÖncekiSayfa 137 / 178Sonraki
Tüm alıştırma soruları — CompTIA A+ (Core 1 & Core 2) | Examkin