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Zorluk: Çok zorAnalyzing Bolded Statement Roles

In pharmaceutical research, many analysts maintain that scaling up high-throughput automated synthesis in early-stage drug discovery will invariably reduce overall development timelines for breakthrough therapies. However, this reliance on automated high-throughput screening frequently leads researchers to prioritize easily synthesized, minor variations of existing compounds over structurally novel molecules. Because high-throughput platforms struggle to characterize complex biological interactions early on, promising drug candidates that require intricate synthesis pathways are routinely discarded prematurely. Consequently, laboratories that depend heavily on these automated systems ultimately spend more time troubleshooting late-stage clinical failures than those employing traditional, targeted research methodologies.

In the argument given, which of the following best describes the structural roles played by the two bolded statements?

  1. The first is a position that the argument aims to refute; the second is a premise offered in support of the author's overall conclusion.Cevap
  2. B
    The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an intermediate conclusion offered to support that main conclusion.
  3. C
    The first is a judgment supported by the author; the second is a counterexample introduced to limit the scope of that judgment.
  4. D
    The first is background information providing context for the passage; the second is the author's primary conclusion.
  5. E
    The first is a claim accepted by the author; the second is a rebuttal introduced to qualify that claim.

Cevap

The first bolded statement is a position that the argument aims to refute, and the second is a premise offered in support of the author's overall conclusion.
The argument opens with a position held by many analysts regarding automated synthesis. The author uses the transition 'However' to challenge this view, establishing that the first bolded statement is a claim the argument seeks to refute. The second bolded statement explains why automated platforms fail (promising candidates are discarded prematurely), serving as an supporting premise for the author's final conclusion that laboratories using these systems waste more time in the long run.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the author's main stance and structural pivots in the passage.
The word 'However' after the first bolded phrase indicates that the author disagrees with the analysts' view that automated synthesis reduces overall timelines.
Tracking structural pivot words helps establish whether the author agrees or disagrees with cited positions.
2
Determine the role of the first bolded statement.
The first bolded statement is the analysts' opinion, which the author argues against. Thus, it is a position the argument seeks to refute.
The author builds an argument showing that heavy reliance on this automated synthesis actually lengthens development timelines due to late-stage failures.
3
Determine the role of the second bolded statement.
The second bolded statement follows the premise indicator 'Because' and describes how promising drug candidates are discarded prematurely. This acts as evidence supporting the author's final conclusion.
Premises explain why automated platforms lead to late-stage clinical failures, supporting the author's ultimate claim.
4
Match the identified roles to the correct choice.
The option stating that the first is a position the argument aims to refute and the second is a premise supporting the author's overall conclusion accurately describes both roles.
This choice correctly captures the structural relationship between the opposing view, the author's evidence, and the main conclusion.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating structural roles of bolded statements in Critical Reasoning arguments.
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